1、M4 U1 words and expressionsexplanations大家好11.advertiseadvertising advertisement 大家好22.persuade v.persuasive adj.persuasion n.How can we persuade him to join us?How can we persuade him into joining us?How can I persuade you that I am sincere?There was no way she could persuade him of her innocence.Im
2、 trying to persuade your dad to buy some shares.大家好33.be meant to I thought the police were meant to protect people.The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process.These books are not meant for grade school students.mean to do/doing The book is intended for children aged 5-7.Many Ch
3、inese airline companies _(intend)to get much of the business,but it turned out so bad.动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend 等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。大家好44.breathe v.breath n.Its good to breathe(in)fresh country air instead of city smoke.hold ones breathout of/short of breath catch ones breath（因恐惧
4、震惊等）一时停止呼吸,屏息大家好55.fool n.v.foolish adj.I suddenly realised that I was being made a fool of.Dont be fooled by appearances.I was fooled into believing their promises.April Fools Day大家好66.cure v.n.The doctors cured her of cancer.This illness cannot be cured easily.Is there a certain cure for cancer ye
5、t?cure/treat remind/warn/rob/inform/accuse/convince大家好77.pleased adj.be pleased to do sth.be pleased with sth.be pleased that.be satisfied with/happy with.please/pleasant/pleased/pleasurewith pleasure/my pleasure大家好ment v.n.Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?She made helpfu
6、l comments on my work.Will you resign,sir?No comment!I dont feel I can comment on their decision.大家好99.fall for The salesman said the car was in good condition,and I was foolish enough to fall for it.They met,fell for each other and got married six weeks later.The full cost of the wedding fell on me
7、.婚礼的全部费用都由我负担.大家好1010.trick n.v.You cant fool me with that old trick!The trick is to hold your breath while you aim.The girls were playing tricks on their teacher.She tricked him into marrying her.Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.大家好1111.aim n.v.The main aim of the course is to improv
8、e your writing.She set out the companys aims and objectives in her speech.He aimed his gun at the target,fired and missed it.(be)aimed at doing sth These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.We aim to finish by Friday.aimless aimlessly 大家好1212.deal withHave you dealt with these letters yet
9、?Her poems often deal with the subject of death.We have dealt with the company for years.Its a deal.大家好1313.benefit v.n.beneficial adj.The new regulations will be of benefit toeveryone concerned.The new regulations will be beneficial to everyone concerned.Dont go to any trouble for my benefit!I have
10、 typed out some lecture notes for the benefit ofthose people who were absent last week.We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.大家好1414.promote v.promotion n.The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.Shes in Lond
11、on to promote her new book.She worked hard and was soon promoted.Helen was promoted tosenior manager.The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.大家好1515.consult v.conslutant n.consult ones lawyer,a map,a dictionary If symptoms continues,consult a doctor without delay.I consulted a doctor ab
12、out my pains.大家好161.amazed adj.amazing adj.amzement n.We were absolutely amazed at his rapid recovery.Youd be amazed how much money you can save.Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.大家好172.recommend v.I can recommend him as an extremely good accountant.She was strong
13、ly recommended for the post.I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in literature.I would never recommend using a sunbed on a regular basis.Wed recommend you to book your flight early.I recommend that you(should)get some professional advice.大家好183.senior adj.n.He is ten years senior tome.=H
14、e is senior to me byten years.She is senior to me,since she joined the firm before me.There are separate rooms for seniorand junior officers.Her husband was nine years her senior.a football match between the juniors and the seniors senior citizen老人;退休的人.大家好191.design v.n.designer n.The building seat
15、s 2000 people,but is of poor design.We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.Do the Italians really design better than we do?Can anyone design a better timetable?The gloves were designed forextremely cold climates.The route was designed torelieve traffic congestion.大家好202.bargain n.v.Dea
16、lers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.There are no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment.大家好213.fancyFancy a drink,Emma?（feel like）Sorry,but I dont fancy going out tonight.He fancies himself an artist.Ive suddenly taken a fancy todetective stories.fancy cakes/goods 精美的蛋糕大家好224.fig
17、ure out Ive never been able to figure him out.我一直不能理解他.I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什麽要辞掉工作.Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?你算出假期得花多少钱了吗?大家好235.determine determine a date for a meeting His future has not been determined,but he may study medicine.He determined to l
18、earn Greek.The exam results could determine your career.determined adj 有决心的;意志坚定的;坚决的:a determined fighter,look,attitude 坚定的战士 神情 态度be determined to do sth.Im determined tosucceed.我决心要努力获得成功.I walked out of the cinema,_ Id never come back to this hell of a place._ to give up smoking，he threw away hi
19、s _(remain)cigarettes.大家好246.appeal v.n.The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.The police have appealed to anyone with information tocome forward and talk to them.Ive decided not to appeal.对露营这种想 我从来就不感兴趣.The idea of camping has never appealed to me.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.The police appealed to
20、 the crowd not to panic.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉.She appealed to the high court against her sentence.大家好257.react How did Wilson react to your idea?Dave didnt respond to any of her emails.他对这消息的反应如何?What was his reaction to the news?replyreflect 大家好268.get acrossYour meaning didnt really get across.你的意思别人并未真正理
21、解.Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不善於表达思想.It is important that we get this message across to voters.get through 通过，完成，用光，接通电话get down to 大家好279.urge v.urgent adj.urgency n.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.The report urged that all children be taught to swim.I had a sudden urge to hit him.My car is in urgent need of repair.I detected a note of urgency in her voice.大家好2810.shock v.n.to ones shock in shock shocked sb.into doing sthshocking shocked be shocked at/by.大家好2911.die of die fromdie away die out die off 大家好30结束大家好31
