1、Unit 1Whats the matter?单元写作专题单元写作专题Section B(3a 3b)本单元以“健康和事故”为话题，谈论了自己的健康状况，发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告，从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。要求同学们熟悉人体部位的英文表达，掌握描述身体不适的表达，并提出正确的建议。围绕该话题常见的命题形式有：根据所给提示进行作文。常用句型：I got a stomachache.I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink en
2、ough water.I have a very sore throat now.You should take your temperature.You should drink some hot tea with honey.You should lie down and rest.I cut myself by accident.You should put some medicine on it.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor.I washed the cut and put some medi
3、cine on it.Then I put a bandage on it.近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。要求：1.内容包括：(1)列举中小学生面临的健康问题；(2)请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。2词数：6080；3短文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名。【佳作赏析】Nowadays，many students in China are unhealthy.They have health problems such as getting fatter or thinner and lacking enough sleep and so on.But ho
4、w to keep fit？Heres some advice.We had better not eat junk food.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.I think its necessary to take exercise for over an hour every day.On the one hand，having a good lifestyle is very important.For example，we must have at least 8 hours sleep every da
5、y.On the other hand，we need to be in a good mood.【名师点评】此处作者列举了中小学生面临的一些健康问题。such as，and so on的运用得当，增强了文章的可读性。此处作者写饮食方面的建议，并运用了had better not do sth.和动名词短语作主语以及短语be good for，体现了作者灵活运用语言的能力。此处作者写锻炼的必要性。运用了宾语从句，在从句中，运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语的句型，增强了文章的色彩。此处从两个方面谈保持健康的建议：好的生活方式和好的情绪。过渡词运用恰当，短语on the one ha
6、ndon the other handfor example，at least等运用得很出色，体现了作者深厚的语言功底。Jack 最近身体不太舒服，经常头疼发烧，并感觉身体虚弱疲劳。看过医生后，他收到了一张诊断表，请根据以下提示写一篇80 词左右的短文。Jack is not feeling well these days.He often has a headache or has a fever.And he is feeling weak and tired.So he went to a doctor.The doctor said Jack had a bad cold.He sho
7、uld take some medicine twice a day and have a good rest.Of course,he should have a healthy lifestyle.For example,he should drink lots of water and eat more fruit and vegetables.And he should exercise more and have enough sleep.I hope he can be better soon.Unit 1Whats the matter?单元易错专题单元易错专题易错点一：too
8、much，too many与much too的辨析)【精析】too much意为“太多”，既可用作形容词词组修饰不可数名词，也可用作副词词组修饰不及物动词，还可用作名词词组；too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。【精练】1Why are you so tired these days?Well.I have _ homework to do.Atoo much Btoo manyCmuch too Dmany tooA2I feel anxious when in school sometimes.Maybe it means youre
9、 _ afraid of _homework.Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；much tooCtoo much；much too Dmuch too；too much3The teacher says we _ read _comic books.Amustnt；much too Bcant；much tooCmay not；too many Dshouldnt；too manyDD易错点二：because与because of的辨析)【精析】because用来引导原因状语从句，且从句常常位于主句之后；because of表示因果关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词。【精
10、练】4(陕西中考)I didnt accept his help _ I wanted to try it myself.Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless5The old woman had to retire early _ poor health.Aas BbecauseCso Dbecause ofAD6(导学号：38274007)(乐山中考)Rio(里约)will become the most amazing city _ the Olympic Games in August.Ainstead of Bbecause ofCas a resultB易错
11、点三：be used to与used to的辨析)【精析】be used to意为“习惯于”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯性动作。【精练】7This place _ a factory but now its a park.Aused to being Bused to beCis used to Dusing to be8The girl is used to _ after getting up every morning.Arun Bruns Crunning DranBC9(导学号：38274008)My gran
12、dfather _ live in the countryside，but now he _living in the city.Aused to；used to Bis used to；is used toCused to；is used to Dis used to；used to10汤姆过去对音乐很感兴趣。Tom _ _ be interested in music.Cusedto易错点四：give up的用法)【精析】give up意为“放弃”，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。当宾语是代词时，代词要放在give与up之间。【精练】11(滨州中考)Dont _ hope.Everythi
13、ng will be over soon.Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.Aturn up Bgive upCclean up Dtake upB12Why do you want to _ basketball?I think it is too difficult for me.Agive up Bcut offCget into Drun out13喝酒对你的健康有害，你最好戒了它。Drinking is bad for your health.Youd better _ _ _AgiveitupUnit 1W
14、hats the matter?单元语法专题单元语法专题Grammar Focus1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whats the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？Whats wrong(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？Whats the trouble(with sb.)?(某人)出什么事了？What happened(to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事？Are you OK?你没事吧？2表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：(1)某人have/has病症如：The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。(2)某人have/
15、hasaheadache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.如：She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。(3)某人have/hasasore发病部位如：He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。(4)某人hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词如：He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。情态动词should1should 为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定形式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。如：You should drink hot
16、 water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的热水。2should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句时，表示征询意见。如：Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？1反身代词的构成2.反身代词的用法(1)作同位语，起强调作用。作主语同位语，紧跟在主语之后，或置于句末。如：I myself can work out this problem.I can work out this problem myself.作宾语同位语，紧跟在宾语之后。如：You must give the message to your brother himself.(2)作
17、宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。作及物动词的宾语。如：They taught themselves English.作动词短语的宾语。如：You must learn to look after yourselves.一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1He shouldnt _(eat)in class.2Should I _(take)my temperature?3The old man had problems breathing.What should we do _(help)him?4Watching TV _(it)isnt always bad for y
18、ou，but too much of it is not good.5“You are old enough，boy.Youd better do it _(you)，”my father said to me.eattaketo helpitselfyourself二、单项选择。6Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.Athem Bthey Cthemselves Dherself7(达州中考)Would you please come to play soccer with me?Sorry!My 5yearold brother ca
19、nt look after _Ahim Bhimself Chis DheCB8(广东中考)Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week.Wow，you are so smart!Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself9The TV program Running Man _ is very fun.All of us like to watch_.Ait；it Bit；itself Citself；it Ditself；itselfDC10(安徽中考)You _drive your car so fast.Its very da
20、ngerous.Awouldnt BshouldntCcouldnt DmightntB三、按要求完成下列句子。(导学号：38274002)11Should I cut up the carrots？(作否定回答)No，_ _12My father has a headache.(改为一般疑问句)_ your father _ a headache?youshouldntDoeshave13Mrs.Hands daughter has a stomachache(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Mrs.Hands daughter?14Lisa should ask her parents for help(对画线部分提问)_ _ Lisa _?Whats thematter/troublewithWhat shoulddo
