1、 引述别人的话有两种方式:引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,叫做一是使用引号引出人家的原话,叫做直接引语直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,叫做一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,叫做间接引语间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语时常用从属连词直接引语变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导引导例如:例如:John says,“Im tired.”(引号内是直接引语)(引号内是直接引语)John says that he is tired.(宾语从句是间接引语)(宾语从句是间接引语)He doesnt say very much,does he?反意疑问句:反意疑问句:定义:定义
2、:表示提问人的看法,但没有把握,需要表示提问人的看法,但没有把握,需要对方的证实。对方的证实。结构:结构:陈述句陈述句+简短疑问句。简短疑问句。前肯后否,前否后肯。前肯后否,前否后肯。两部分的人称、时态和数要保持一致。两部分的人称、时态和数要保持一致。You are Jimmy,arent you?They wont leave,will they?No,he doesnt.是,他没说多少。是,他没说多少。Yes,he does.不,他说了很多。不,他说了很多。(1)They work hard,dont they?他们努力工作,不是吗?他们努力工作,不是吗?Yes,they do.对,他们工
3、作努力。No,they dont.不,他们工作不努力。(2)They dont work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力。No,they dont.是的,他们工作不努力。What are they doing?They are taking an exam.exam /gzm/n.考试pass /pa:s/v.及格,通过mathematics /mmtks/n.(maths是缩写)数学 question /kwestn/n.问题easy /izi/adj.容易的enough/nf/adv.足够的paper/pe
4、p/n.考卷fail/fel/v.未及格,失败answer/ns/v.问答mark /ma:k/n.分数rest /rest/n.其他的东西difficult /dfklt/adj.困难的hate /het/v.讨厌low /l/adj.低的cheer /t/v.振作,振奋guy /ga/n.家伙,人top /tp/n.上方,顶部部exam/gzm/n.考试考试(examination较为正式一些)较为正式一些)pass an exam 通过考试通过考试fail an exam 考试失败考试失败 a midterm exam 期中考试期中考试a final exam期末考试期末考试参加考试参加
5、考试 take an exam考试作弊考试作弊 cheat in an exam词义辨析:词义辨析:exam:为常用词,指学校里的笔试、口试或实习考为常用词,指学校里的笔试、口试或实习考试,尤指为取得学历必须参加的重要考试。试,尤指为取得学历必须参加的重要考试。examination:是很正式的词。是很正式的词。test:是指除正规考试外,对学生所学知识的测验,是指除正规考试外,对学生所学知识的测验,有时也取代正规考试。有时也取代正规考试。quiz:在美国英语中非正规的小测验用在美国英语中非正规的小测验用pass /pa:s/v.及格,通过及格,通过 e.g.只有十名学生通过了考试。只有十名学
6、生通过了考试。Only ten students passed the exam.pass in+具体学科具体学科pass in English/Chinesee.g.只有十名学生只有十名学生通过通过了英语考试。了英语考试。Only ten students passed in English.传给某人某物,把某物递给某人传给某人某物,把某物递给某人pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.Please pass me the hammer.=Please pass the hammer to me.mathematics/,mmtiks/n.数学(缩写数学(缩写maths)你数
7、学好吗?你数学好吗?Are you good at mathematics?我通过了数学考试。我通过了数学考试。I passed in mathematics.Chinese 汉语;中文汉语;中文English 英语英语;英文英文history/hstr/历史历史biology/baildi/生物生物geography/dirfi/地地理理chemistry/kemistri/化学化学physics/fiziks/物理物理question/kwestn/(1)n.问题问题提问提问 ask a question 回答问题回答问题 answer a question我能问你一个问题吗?我能问你一个
8、问题吗?May I ask you a question?(2)v.询问,审问询问,审问easy/i:zi/adj.(1)容易的容易的反义词反义词 difficulte.g.这是一个容易的问题。这是一个容易的问题。This is an easy question.这是一个容易的工作。这是一个容易的工作。This is an easy job.easy to do 容易做某事容易做某事对某人来说做某事容易对某人来说做某事容易It is easy for sb.to do sth.e.g.对他来说,学习英语很容易。对他来说,学习英语很容易。It is easy for him to learn E
9、nglish.e.g.对对Lily 来说学数学不容易。来说学数学不容易。It is not easy for Lily to learn mathematics.(2)安逸的,舒适的安逸的,舒适的Make yourself easy.请放心。请放心。口语:口语:enough/Inf/adv.足够地足够地足够好足够好 good enough足够大足够大 big enough adj.+enough 足够足够足够小足够小 small enough 足够漂亮足够漂亮 pretty enoughe.g.这个房间我们住足够大了。这个房间我们住足够大了。This room is big enough to
10、 live in.e.g.你还太小,不能做这件事。你还太小,不能做这件事。You are not old enough to do it.(2)adj.充足的充足的足够的时间足够的时间足够的钱足够的钱结构:结构:e.g.你有足够的时间吗?你有足够的时间吗?Do you have enough time?e.g.你有足够的椅子给每个人吗?你有足够的椅子给每个人吗?Do you have enough chair for everyone?enough timeenough moneyenough+n.paper /pep/n.(1)U 纸纸一张纸一张纸 a piece/sheet of pape
11、r三张纸三张纸 three pieces of paper(2)C 考卷考卷一份数学试卷一份数学试卷 a mathematics paper(3)C 报纸报纸=newspaper日报日报 a daily paper晚晚报报 a evening paper(4)C论文,报告论文,报告(5)文件,资料文件,资料(常用复数(常用复数 papers)重要的文件重要的文件 important papersfail/fel/(1)v.未及格未及格fail the exam 考试不及格考试不及格(2)v.失败(失败(反义词反义词 succeed)e.g.我失败了。我失败了。I failed.计划失败了。计划
12、失败了。The plan failed.(反义词(反义词pass)fail to do 未能做成某事未能做成某事e.g.I failed to pass the exam.我没有通过考试。我没有通过考试。I failed to see him this afternoon.我今天下午没有见到他。我今天下午没有见到他。answer /a:ns/(1)v.回答回答他不想回答我。他不想回答我。He doesnt want to answer me.(2)v.应答,回应应答,回应e.g.回信回信 answer the letter 请接下电话。请接下电话。Please answer the phone
13、.(3)n.答案答案e.g.你知道这道题的答案吗你知道这道题的答案吗?Do you know the answer to this question?mark /ma:k/(1)n.C分数分数get a high mark in English e.g.我数学得了我数学得了80分分I got 80 marks in mathematics.(2)n.记号,印,标记记号,印,标记做记号做记号 make a markrest /rest/(1)n.pl.其他的事物其他的事物e.g.第一个问题很困难,但其他的都很简单。第一个问题很困难,但其他的都很简单。The first question is d
14、ifficult,but the rest are pretty easy.(2)n.sing.余下部分余下部分世界其他地方世界其他地方 the rest of the world我的余生我的余生 the rest of my life她剩余的钱她剩余的钱 the rest of her money(3)n.休息休息休息一下吧。休息一下吧。Take/Have a rest.difficult /dfklt/adj.困难的困难的反义词反义词 easydifficult to do 做做是困难的是困难的e.g.The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答
15、。这个问题很难回答。hate/het/v.讨厌讨厌e.g.我讨厌猫。我讨厌猫。hate doing 不喜欢做不喜欢做(指习惯的行为)(指习惯的行为)e.g.她不喜欢做饭。她不喜欢做饭。hate to do 不愿意不愿意,不想做,不想做(指一次的行为)(指一次的行为)I hate to say,but you are wrong.like doing(习惯的动作习惯的动作)like to do(一次的动作一次的动作)I like playing football on Sundays.I like to play football this Sunday.I hate cats.She hate
16、s cooking.low /lu/adj.低的低的a low walla low roofa low pricea low temperature矮墙矮墙低屋顶低屋顶低价格低价格低温低温(2)(声音)低的(声音)低的in a low voicelow season high season小声地小声地淡季淡季旺季旺季cheer /t/v.振作,振奋振作,振奋e.g.那个消息使那家人振奋不已。那个消息使那家人振奋不已。The news cheered the family.Cheer up!打起精神!打起精神!cheerleader 啦啦队长啦啦队长guy/ga/n.家伙,人家伙,人pl.guy
17、s他是个好人他是个好人He is a nice guy.大伙,振作起来!大伙,振作起来!Hey,guys!Cheer up!top /tp/n.上方,顶部上方,顶部反义词反义词 bottom前十前十top ten在山顶在山顶at the top of the mountain在纸的上方在纸的上方on the top of the paper正反义词对对碰正反义词对对碰1.pass A.answer2.ask B.fail 3.easy C.low 4.high D.bottom5.top E.difficultWatch the video and answer the question:Ho
18、w long did the exam last?Q:How long did the exam last?A:It lasted for three hours.How was the exam,Richard?How+be+sb./sth.?怎么样?怎么样?用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。e.g.你爸爸怎么样?你爸爸怎么样?How is your father?生活如何?生活如何?How is life?Not too bad.not too bad 不算太坏不算太坏too 表示过于,具有否定含义。表示过于,具有否定含义。The ro
19、om is too small.toofor sb.to do对某人来说太对某人来说太以致不能以致不能这个考试太难,以致她不能通过。这个考试太难,以致她不能通过。The exam is too difficult for her to pass.tooto太太而不能而不能I think I English and Mathematics.The questions were very easy.I think 后面接后面接宾语从句宾语从句 pass 通过考试通过考试-反反 失败,不及格失败,不及格 pass in+科目科目 How about you,Gary?How about?怎么样?怎么
20、样?=What about?The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me.I hope I havent failed.the English and Maths papers英语和数学试卷英语和数学试卷paper C 试卷试卷enough adv.一般放在一般放在形容词之后形容词之后The room is big enough for us.这个房间对我们来说够大了。这个房间对我们来说够大了。enough 一般放在一般放在名词前名词前I dont have enough money.I think I failed the Fr
21、ench paper.I answer sixteen of the questions.They were.But I answer the rest.They were for me.too和和very 通常放在所修饰的形容词之前通常放在所修饰的形容词之前enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后要放在所修饰的形容词之后can 否否否否cant+对于对于来说来说paper C 试卷试卷French test are awful,arent they?反义疑问句反义疑问句I hate them.a low mark.Im sure+宾语从句宾语从句Ive got=I have got=I have
22、low mark 低分低分 反反 high mark 高分高分 we do too badly.The guy me wrote his name the paper.Cheer up!高兴一点,别灰心,振作起来高兴一点,别灰心,振作起来+动原动原do badly 做得很糟糕做得很糟糕next to 在某人旁边在某人旁边=besideat the top of 在顶端在顶端反反at the bottom of在末端在末端Yes?是吗?是吗?he sat there and looked at it for three hours!He didnt write a word!look at it
23、 for three hours 对着试卷看了三个小时对着试卷看了三个小时it 指指 the paper(试卷)(试卷)a word 一个字一个字不算太坏不算太坏not too bad对我很简单对我很简单easy enough for me对我太难对我太难too difficult for me得低分得低分get a low mark别灰心,振奋起来别灰心,振奋起来cheer up在在旁边旁边next to在在顶端顶端at the top ofLesson 104 Too,very,enoughadv.too 太太 very 非常非常 enough 足够足够(1)与形容词连用时位置不同与形容词
24、连用时位置不同 e.g.The questions were difficult.The questions were difficult .too和和very 通常放在所修饰的形容词前通常放在所修饰的形容词前too 否定意义否定意义very 肯定意义肯定意义 enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后要放在所修饰的形容词之后(2)enough 和和too 可以与介词可以与介词to 搭配使用,搭配使用,但意义不同但意义不同The questions were easy enough(for me)to answer.回答这个问题对我来说足够容易。回答这个问题对我来说足够容易。The question
25、s were too difficult(for me)to answer.这个问题对我来说太难,回答不出。这个问题对我来说太难,回答不出。enough to 足够足够做某事做某事tooto 太太而不能而不能Ex.A P212clever/klev/adj.聪明的聪明的stupid/stjupd/adj.笨的笨的cheap/tip/adj.便宜的便宜的expensive/kspensv/adj.贵的贵的fresh/fre/adj.新鲜的新鲜的stale/stel/adj.不新鲜的,变味的不新鲜的,变味的low/l/adj.低的,矮的低的,矮的loud/lad/adj.大声的大声的high/ha
26、/adj.高的高的sweet/swi:t/adj.甜的甜的soft/sft/adj.软的软的sour/sa/adj.酸的酸的clever stupidcheapexpensiveCould he answer all the questions?Yes,he could.He was clever enough to answer them.No.he couldnt.He was too stupid to answer them.answer all the questionsbuy the car Could they hear the stereo?Yes,they could.Because it was loud enough for them.No,they couldnt.Because it was too low for themhear to the stereo loudloweat the orangesweetsour