1、Words preview spoken unspoken Spain Italy likely crossroads facialadj.口语的口语的adj.未说出口的；非口语的未说出口的；非口语的n.西班牙西班牙n.意大利意大利adj.可能的可能的n.十字路口十字路口adj.面部的面部的 function ease truly false angern.作用；功能；职能作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转起作用；运转n.安逸；舒适安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）减轻（痛苦，忧虑）adv.真实地；真诚地；真实地；真诚地；adj.错误的；假的错误的；假的n.怒气；怒火怒气；怒火Words pr
2、eview fist yawn subjective hug rank cassetten.adj.拳头拳头vi.打哈欠打哈欠adj.主观的主观的vi.&vt.拥抱拥抱n.等级；军衔等级；军衔n.磁带磁带Words preview Expressions preview be likely to in generally at ease lose face turn ones back to 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望总的来说；通常总的来说；通常舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在丢脸丢脸背对；背弃背对；背弃 In what kind of ways can we show our fe
3、elings such as excitement?Two ways:Spoken language-I am so exciting!Unspoken language-body language Is body language useful?happyfearful sad angryWhat is the feeling of the baby?smilecrysurpriseangryhappyfearring fingerthumbindex finger/forefingermiddle fingerlittle fingerMeaningAction 1.You are wel
4、come.1.2.I am worried 2.3.I ate too much!3.Twisting hands together.Patting or rubbing stomach.A smile/a handshake.MeaningAction 4.I am sorry that I did something wrong.4.5.Im so happy!5.Hanging head.Smiling,arms open and head back.Fast reading Decide which of the sentences are true or false.1.Body l
5、anguage is never as important as spoken language.often more2.If you are angry at a person,you might turn your back to him or her.3.You can threaten a person by refusing to speak.You do not threaten a person by refusing to speak.You threaten a person by physical action.4.If you stand with your arms a
6、cross your body,you are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked.You may be protecting yourself from a conversation you do not want,or you may be showing that you do not agree with someone.5.If you sit looking away from a person,or with your back turned,you are saying you are not in
7、terested in that person.6.You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.7.Body language is the same all over the world.Body language is sometimes the same,but it is sometimes quite different.8.Most people can understand each other if they try.Before writing,authors usually make a wri
8、ting outline.Complete this outline in your own words,using these steps.Use the topic sentences of the first andlast paragraphs to help you write themain idea.Use the topic sentences of the middle paragraphs for the supporting points.Main idea:Points:1 Showing happiness 2 Showing unhappiness or anger
9、 3 4 5 Body language has many universal gesture.Universal body language to show agreement or disagreementUniversal body language to show boredomUniversal body language to show respect Group Activity List as many gestures as possible,and find out what feelings,wishes or attitudes they show.Forms of b
10、ody languageFeelings or attitudes anger frown and turn back close the hand and shake it at sbthreatensmileput sb at ease/hide other feelingsnod the head up and downagreementshake the headnot agree/refuse to doForms of body languageFeelings or attitudeslook away from sb or yawnnot interested in sbhol
11、d your arms across your chestprotect yourselfturn toward the person you are talking tointerestedroll your eyes and turn your head awaynot believe or dislikeBody language is used by people to _ their thoughts and opinions and to_ with each other.When you talk with others,you are not just using words,
12、but also using facial expressions as well as _.Just like words,body language _ from culture to culture.For example,in manyexpresscommunicategesturesvariesCareful readingcountries,shaking ones head means“no”while _ means“yes”.However,in Bulgaria,parts of Greece and Iran,the gestures have the _ meanin
13、g.Although therere many interpretations of our body language,some gestures are _.The _ is the best example.It can be used to express almost any _.oppositeuniversalsmileemotionnodding Besides words,how can we know what a person is thinking or feeling?by watching his or her body languageexamples:the w
14、ay a person standsthe way of folding his or her armsthe way to move his or her handsthinkingthinking noddingnoddingwelcomewelcome stopstopGuessangryangry shyshysilentsilent laughing laughing Work in groups of four.Use what you have read in the passage to help you answer the following questions.Discu
15、ssion:Discussion:1 How can we know others feelings,even if they do not speak to us?2 Why should we be careful with our body language?3 Why is it important to watch as well as listen to others?4 What are some jobs in which using body language is extremely important?Exercises Choose the verbs on the r
16、ight to complete each of the sentences below.1.When you _,you move your head up and down,usually to show agreement.2.If you _ someone,you put your arms round them and hold them close to you.claphugclaphug3.When you _ someone you touch them with your lips as a sign of love.4.When you _ hands with som
17、eone,you grasp their hand as way of greeting them.5.When you _,the corners of your mouth move outwards and slightlykisssmileshakekissshakesmile 6.When you _,you hit your hands together loudly to show your appreciation.7.If you _someone,you hit them with the palm of your hand.8.When you _ your head,y
18、ou move it from side to side in order to say“no”.nodshakeslapslapshakenod1 The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile its function is to show happiness and out people at ease.facial:面部的面部的She is having a facial massage.她正做脸部按摩。她正做脸部按摩。function:n 作用；功用作用；功用The function of an adjectiv
19、e is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.形容词的作用是描述或增加名词的意思。形容词的作用是描述或增加名词的意思。function:v.起作用；运转起作用；运转The machine wont function properly if you dont oil it well.如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。不会正常运转。at ease 舒适舒适;自由自在自由自在 He is at ease about the matter.他对此事很放心。他对此事很放心。2 There are unhapp
20、y smiles,such as when someone“lose face”and smiles to hide it.lose face:丢脸丢脸Hell lose face if he does not keep his promise.如果他不遵守诺言，他就会感到羞愧。如果他不遵守诺言，他就会感到羞愧。lose ones temper 发脾气；失去耐发脾气；失去耐性性 lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡 lose weight 减轻体重减轻体重3 In most places around the world,frowning and turning ones ba
21、ck to someone shows anger.turning ones back(to/on):背对；背背对；背弃弃 He turned his back on her and spoke quietly into the phone.他转过身背对着她，对着话筒轻轻说话。他转过身背对着她，对着话筒轻轻说话。How can you turn your back on your own mother?你怎么能对自己的母亲撒手不管呢？你怎么能对自己的母亲撒手不管呢？I wont ever forgive my older brother.He turned his back on me and
22、 refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.我永远也不会原谅我哥。当我失去工作我永远也不会原谅我哥。当我失去工作 的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点钱都不的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点钱都不 愿意借给我。愿意借给我。4 Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.look away from:不看不看,不注视不注视 Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you.当我和你
23、说话时看着我当我和你说话时看着我,不要看别处。不要看别处。yawn:v 打哈欠打哈欠 His long lecture made us yawn.他那冗长的演讲使我们听得想打瞌睡。他那冗长的演讲使我们听得想打瞌睡。She yawned during the lecture because it was boring.她听课时打哈欠她听课时打哈欠,因为这堂课很乏味。因为这堂课很乏味。yawn n.哈欠哈欠He gave a yawn and then fell asleep.他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。Can you guess the correct order o
24、f the pictures below?Write your guesses.Then listen to the story and write down the correct order.Listening on P31the correct order:2 1 3 4 6 52.Act out the act the story you just heard.Act it out once without speaking.Then act it a second time with words.Use the expressions below to help you.You ma
25、y not.Always stay.Be careful when.Keep away from Do not.Youll have toYou must.You should never.Look out!Youll be fined(200)yuan.Watch out!Youll need toLISTENING TEXTTO DRIVE OR NOT TO DRIVEC=CYCLIST P=POLICEMANLin Pu is excited,but very nervous.He just got his drivers license last week and yesterday
26、 bought his brother-in-laws old car.Today,he is driving in the city for the first time.Taxis are going in every direction.People are crossing the street without paying attention to the cars,and the people riding bikes never look before they turn.Just then,the traffic light in front of him turns red
27、and the car in front of him stops suddenly.Lin Pu quickly turns to the right to avoid hitting the car in front of him.Crash!He hits a bicycle and knocks over a basket full of apples.Then he sees a policeman,walking toward him.C:Look what you did!All my apples are on the road!You must pay for them!P:
28、Driver,What were you thinking?You didnt stay in your lane!Youll have to pay a fine for this.L:Im sorry.I was just trying not to hit that car in front of me.Ive just got my licence and Im not used to driving in the city.C:I dont care if he is used to it or not!Shouldnt he have to pay for my apples,si
29、r?P:Well,hell certainly need to pay a fine for breaking this traffic rule.You two will need to discuss what to do about the apples.L:I dont have any money.I spent it all on this car!C:Well,then at least you can pick up my apples!P:You can sell that car or something else,but you must pay this fine by the end of the month.L:Oh,dear!Why did I ever buy a car?Homework1 Learn the new words by heart.2 Find more forms of body language on the Internet and try to write a composition about them.
