1、Lesson 37 The Olympic Games2008年中国奥运会主题曲年中国奥运会主题曲You and me我和你心连心同住地球村我和你心连心同住地球村为梦想千里行相会在北京为梦想千里行相会在北京来吧朋友伸出你的手来吧朋友伸出你的手我和你心连心永远一家人我和你心连心永远一家人you and me from one worldwe are familytravel one dreama thousand miles meeting in beijingcome togetherput your hand in mineyou and me from one worldwe are fa
2、milyWhat are the events?Discusdsks铁饼铁饼撑杆跳高撑杆跳高Pole jump Weight lifting lftHurdles举重举重跨栏赛跑跨栏赛跑Swimming Diving游泳游泳跳水跳水场地自行车赛场地自行车赛 Track cycling sakl Skiing(winter)滑雪滑雪Gymnastics Rings Horse Balance BeamFloor 吊环吊环平衡木平衡木鞍马鞍马自由体操自由体操Boxing Fencingfens 拳击拳击击剑击剑 Discus 铁饼铁饼 Pole jump 撑杆跳高撑杆跳高 Weight lifti
3、ng 举重举重 Hurdles 跨栏赛跑跨栏赛跑 Swimming 游泳游泳 Diving 跳水跳水 Track cycling 场地自行车赛场地自行车赛Skiing 滑雪滑雪 Rings 吊环吊环Balance Beam 平衡木平衡木Horse 鞍马鞍马Floor 自由体操自由体操Boxing 拳击拳击Fencing 击剑击剑Which event do you like most?Why?EuropeEuropeAsiaAsiaAfricaAfricaOceaniaOceaniaAmericaAmericafive Olympic RingsWhats the symbol of Olym
4、pic Games?stand for five continentsThey are joined together as a sign of friendship.higherswifterstrongerWhats the spirit of the OlympicGames?immence stadiumthe Olympic mascot msktThe 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 2008年北京奥运会，也就是第29届夏季奥林匹克运动会，于2008年8月8日20时在中华人民共和国首都北京国家体育场鸟巢开幕，并于2008年8月24日闭幕。主办城市是中国首都北京
5、，参赛国家及地区204个，参赛运动员11438人，设302项（28种）运动，共有60000多名运动员、教练员和官员参加北京奥运会。本届北京奥运会共创造43项新世界纪录及132项新奥运纪录，共有87个国家在赛事中取得奖牌，中国以51枚金牌居金牌榜首名，是奥运历史上首个登上金牌榜首的亚洲国家。The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 中文名2008年北京夏季奥林匹克运动会 外文名The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 举办地中国北京 口号同一个世界，同一个梦想 举办时间2008年08月08日-2008年08月24日 参赛国家地区204 参赛运动员11,43
6、8 奥运会届数29 吉祥物福娃 会歌You and Me（我和你）主体育场鸟巢 比赛项目设302项（28种运动）【New words and expressions】Olympiclmpk adj.奥林匹克的 hold v.召开 governmentgvnmnt n.政府 immensemens adj.巨大的 stadiumstedm n.露天体育场 standardstndd n.标准 capitalkptl n.首都 fantasticfntstk adj.巨大的 design dzanv.设计 Olympic adj.奥林匹克的奥林匹克的 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运
7、动会（简称奥林匹克运动会（简称the Games，一般大型运，一般大型运动会用动会用games)stadium n.露天体育场露天体育场 playground n.操场操场 sports field 运动场运动场,体育场（体育场（sports 各种各各种各样的运动）样的运动）gymnasium=gym n.健身房，体育馆；体育健身房，体育馆；体育 篮球场篮球场 gym；足球场；足球场 stadium hold(held，held)v.召开召开 vt.拿着，抓住，抱住拿着，抓住，抱住 Why are you holding my bag?容纳，装得下，包含容纳，装得下，包含 This cup c
8、ant hold much water.这杯子这杯子装不了多少水。装不了多少水。举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念日）；纪念 hold Christmas have a meeting=hold a meeting 召开会议召开会议 hold习惯用被动：习惯用被动：The Olympic games will be held in China in 2008.(two thousand eight)immense adj.巨大的巨大的 fantastic adj.巨大的巨大的 immense adj.极大的极大的,无边的无边的,一望无际的一望无际
9、的 immense ocean big adj.（一般的）大的（一般的）大的 big man 大人物大人物 large adj.数量的大数量的大,尺寸的大尺寸的大 large man 大块头大块头 great adj.伟大的伟大的,重要的重要的 great man 伟人伟人 huge adj.(体积的体积的)巨大的巨大的,庞大，极大的庞大，极大的,无限的无限的 fantastic adj.巨大的巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的，好极的,宏伟的宏伟的 standard n.标准标准 high standard 高标准高标准 Olympic-standard 奥林匹克标准奥林匹克标准
10、(运动会中的最高标准运动会中的最高标准)（复合形容词：形（复合形容词：形容词容词+名词）名词）capital n.首都首都 capital adj.大写的大写的,重要的重要的 capital punishment 极刑极刑 (punishment n.惩罚惩罚,处罚处罚,惩处惩处)hot seat 电椅（国外的极刑）电椅（国外的极刑）design v.设计设计 vt.&vi.设计图样设计图样 George has designed a new bridge.vt.&vi.打算（做打算（做），计划），计划 He designed to enter for the competition.This
11、 book is designed for foreign tourist.n.图样，图纸；设计图样，图纸；设计 Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.Here is the design of the new house.designer n.设计师设计师 welldesigned 设计不错的设计不错的（复合形容词：副词（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）过去分词）Are the people looking forward tothe Olympic Games?Why?Here are some questions to help you
12、to grasp the story.Listen and answer:1.When will the Olympic Games held in our country?2.Who has designed the building?3.Will the Games be held in the country for the first time or not?Listening Comprehension【课文讲解】【课文讲解】1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time.in four years
13、 time 四年之后（四年之后（in常与将来常与将来时连用表示时连用表示“时间之后时间之后”）He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour.four years later 四年后四年后 four years ago 四年前四年前 2、As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hotels,an immense stadium,and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.as/
14、because原因，原因，as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强调。because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。As you cant type the letter yourself,youll have to ask Susan to do it for you.Jims trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car.a larg
15、e number of people=a great many people 大批的人 3、They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.be building 修建 a special railway-line 专线铁路 4、Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.by the end of this year 到今年年底前到今年年底前 by the end of next year 到明年年底前到明年年底前 by是完成
16、时的标志,表示“到为止，在之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。Ill have left by Monday.到星期一我将已离开。到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间星期一之前的任何时间）I wont have left by Monday.我星期一之前不会我星期一之前不会离开。离开。（星期一还在星期一还在）5、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.as是连词，相当于是连词，相当于while，当，当“当
17、，正值当，正值”讲，引出讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用要用一般现在时，不能用“will go up”be built强调建造；强调建造；go up（建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起（建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起 Many new houses are going up in this district.6、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held
18、 before in this country.look forward to+n./pron./doing sth.(很很高兴的高兴的)盼望，期待盼望，期待 look forward to与与expect(期待期待)的区别是的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分没有高不高兴的成分 Look forward to your letter.Look forward to playing games.Look的短语的短语 Look forward to(expect with pleasure)(高兴地高兴地)盼望，期盼望，期待着（待着（to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词为介词后面
19、只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形）原形）Look out(be careful)当心当心(注意注意)，留神，留神 Look out!A bus is coming.当心点当心点,公共汽车来了公共汽车来了.You should always look out when you walk across a road.Look out of 朝外看朝外看 Dont look out of the window.Look up (get information from a reference book)查阅查阅(从参考从参考书中获取资料书中获取资料)I dont understand thi
20、s word.I shall look it up in a dictionary.我不懂这个词的词义我不懂这个词的词义,我要查一下字典我要查一下字典.(visit)拜访，看望拜访，看望 Dont forget to look me up when you return.回来时别忘了来看我回来时别忘了来看我.【Key structures】一般将来完成时一般将来完成时 一般将来时一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外，除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外，还可以表示还可以表示“意愿意愿”，如允诺、建议、请求、提议，如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。等。The radio hasnt been men
21、ded yet.Never mind!Ill mend it for you.（允诺）（允诺）Will you open the door for me please?（请求）（请求）Shall we go for a swim tomorrow?（建议）（建议）将来进行时将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事：动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事：A great many people will be visiting the country.【Key structures】将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动将
22、来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由作。将来完成时由will have+过去分词构成。它常与过去分词构成。它常与by和和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。表示时间的名词连用。I hope theyll have finished it in time for the journey.I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.I will have finished it until/till tomorrow.现在完成式现在完成式:到现在某一点时间为止到现在某一点时间为止 过去完成式过去完成式:
23、到过去某一点时间为止到过去某一点时间为止 将来完成式将来完成式:到将来某一点时间为止到将来某一点时间为止,某个动作已经发生某个动作已经发生语法小结语法小结AT PRESENT IN THE FUTUREI am writing letters now.I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow.Ill see you tomorrow.Well be meeting them at the train station.When will they finish this bridge?When will they have finished this
24、 bridge?They will finish it next year.They will have finished this bridge in a years time.主动主动被动被动We will hold the Olympic Games in our country.The Olympic Games will be held in our country.Dan will look for his bicycle tomorrow.Dans bicycle will be found.语法小结语法小结 1.Pick me up at eight oclock,I _ my
25、 bath by then.A)will have had B)will be having C)can have had D)may have 答案：答案：a 2.By the end of this month,we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A)have found B)will be finding C)will have found D)are finding 答案：答案：c 3 By the end of the year two people _.A)have left B)will leave C)will
26、be leaving D)will have left 答案：答案：d重点考点重点考点重点考点 4.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,the sports meeting _ in the playground of our school.A.is holding B.will hold C.will be held D.is to be holding 答案：c 5.The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher.A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 答案：CSh
27、are your opinions on the true meaning of sports.to help each othernot to win but to take partto show true courage and perseveranceIm strong.to build our bodiesto enjoy sports to make friendsto build a peaceful and better world explain the mid-exam paper do the excercise on page 173.174 家庭作业（家庭作业（2分钟）分钟）1.听光碟听光碟30分钟分钟 2.抄写抄写L37课单词五次造句并默写课单词五次造句并默写 3.背背L37课课文课课文 4.写写L37课练习册习题课练习册习题 5.预习预习L38课课 6.摘要写作摘要写作 所有作业家长签字所有作业家长签字。课文注释抄写两次，只抄写每个知识点第一句话。不抄写中课文注释抄写两次，只抄写每个知识点第一句话。不抄写中文意思。下次听写。文意思。下次听写。
