1、Translationz今晚我们很荣幸地邀请到了我们的校长给我们发言。（privilege）zWe are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.z这种行为有可能会引起误解。（give rise to）z Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.z 在办公室上班的人们常常被称作白领仅仅因为他们通常穿着硬领衬衫和系着领带去上班。（refer to.as；for the reason that）zPeople who work in offices are fre
2、quently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.z他们被称作智齿（wisdom teeth）仅仅是因为他们要直到人们二十多岁更睿智聪明的时候才会出现的原因。(refer toas,for the reason that.)They are referred to as wisdom teeth for the simple reason that they do not come up until peo
3、ple are in their twenties and wiser.A桌子的质量和B桌子一样好，但是价格只是B的一半。Table A is of the same quality as table B,but the price is only half as much.zWhat he obtained is well worth the effort.z这个办法很值得一试。z我们心甘情愿努力学习甚至牺牲睡眠时间为了进入理想的大学。（sacrifice，ideal）zWe are willing to study hard and even sacrifice sleeping time
4、 to be admitted to an ideal university.zThe athletes/competitors competed with each other to gain access to the Olympic Games for the privilege of winning glory for their motherland.(为了为了的殊荣）的殊荣）z他觉得太尴尬了以至于什么也没说就走了。他觉得太尴尬了以至于什么也没说就走了。zHe was too embarrassed to say anything and left.z他穿着一套时髦的黑西装上班去了。
5、(dress/wear)zHe went to work dressed in/wearing a smart black suit.z自去年四月以来物价一直在上涨。（since）zPrices have been going up ever since last April.z至今我们学英语十年了。（up till now）zUp till now weve been learning English for 10 years.z他刚到家。（just）zHe has just arrived home.z你可曾考虑过将来学什么专业？（ever）zHave you ever considere
6、d what major to choose in future?Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字确切数字New words and expressioneditor 编辑编辑 a chief 主编主编 edit 编辑编辑edition 版，版本版，版本 the first 第一版第一版/a pocket 袖珍本袖珍本a limited 限量版限量版z9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2023-1-112023-1-11Wednesday,January 11,2023z10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2
7、023-1-112023-1-112023-1-111/11/2023 5:07:56 PMz11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2023-1-112023-1-112023-1-11Jan-2311-Jan-23z12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2023-1-112023-1-112023-1-11Wednesday,January 11,202313、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2023-1-112023-1-112023-1-112023
8、-1-111/11/2023z14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年1月11日星期三2023-1-112023-1-112023-1-11z15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2023年1月2023-1-112023-1-112023-1-111/11/2023z16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023-1-112023-1-11January 11,2023z17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组
9、织起来。2023-1-112023-1-112023-1-112023-1-11z2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四z3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques R
10、ousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021z4、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为
11、，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19z5、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021z2.extreme 极端极端 极端的极端的;末端的末端的-go
12、to extreme(s)to do做某事走做某事走极端极端 He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.-go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向另一个极端从一个极端走向另一个极端-vary from one extreme to the other 天壤之别天壤之别3.journalist 新闻记者新闻记者correspondent n.战地记者，驻地通讯记者战地记者，驻地通讯记者reporter(电视台电视台)记者记者 interviewer（访问）记者（访问）记者broadca
13、ster（电台）广播员（电台）广播员DJ（disc jockey 操作员）（广播电操作员）（广播电台）流行音乐节目主持人台）流行音乐节目主持人VJ（video jockey）电视综艺节目电视综艺节目主持人主持人4.publish 出版出版=print(vt.),go to press The book has already been published.=The book has already been printed.=The book has gone to press.5.impatient adj.不耐烦的不耐烦的patience（n.耐性）耐性）havepatient（adj.有
14、耐心的）有耐心的）be withpatiently（adv.有耐心地）有耐心地）impatience（n.不耐烦）不耐烦）impatient（adj.）impatiently（adv.）6.fire 解雇（口语）解雇（口语）He was fired from his job.dismiss 解雇（正式）解雇（正式）The manage dismissed him from his company.7.Originally adv.最初最初,原先原先 (firstly;initially)The book was originally published as ABC.zOriginal adj
15、.最初的最初的,原始的原始的,独创的独创的,新颖的新颖的 n.原物原物,原作原作 -an original play原创剧本 -an original mind.有创造性的思想 -an original edition 原版z origin n.起初，起初，起源起源the origin of human beingz source resource zWhat was the man doing in the picture？Multiple choicezHmwkzRecite P1Insistence=zInsist on doingzInsist that.z我们班主任坚持要求我们6:5
16、0前到校到操场跑5圈。z他坚持认为定期锻炼对我们的学习有益。Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.zprovide=supply 给给.提供提供zprovide sb with sth/provide sth for sbzSupply sb with sth/supply sth to sbz这个网站给我们提供了所有必需的关于university independent recruitment
17、（自招）信息。zThe website provided us with all the necessary information needed for university independent recruitmentzOffer sb sth Last year a journalist by a well-known magazine to write an article the presidents palace in a new African republic.zinstruct sb.to do sth 正式告诉某人做某事正式告诉某人做某事zinstruction(n)指导
18、，指导，说明书说明书instructor(n)导师导师a.教教;指导指导 My uncle instructs people how to drive cars.b.指示；告诉指示；告诉 My boss ed me to type the letters quickly.这个病人被告知手术后24小时之内不要吃任何东西。The patient was instructed not to eat anything for 24 hours after the operation.c.下令指挥命令下令指挥命令z这些士兵们被命令等待直至进一步指示。这些士兵们被命令等待直至进一步指示。zThe sold
19、iers were instructed to wait until further instruction.zAn inner voice instructed me to breathe deeply and calm down.,the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.=When the editor received the articlezrefuse 拒绝，非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝。refusalzdecline 婉言拒绝，谢绝zreject 抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词zdeny
20、 否认，否定z turn down/say no to sb./sth.口语中常用The article began:Hundreds of steps the high wall which surrounds the presidents palace.lead to-导致导致,通向通向-This road leads to that hospital.-His carelessness led to the accident.-究竟是什么让你相信了他的谎言。zsurround v.包围包围,环绕环绕,围绕围绕,喜欢结交朋友喜欢结交朋友 -A wall surrounds the gard
21、en.一座墙围绕着花园。He surrounds himself with people who are full of positive energy.zsurrounding-n.围绕物围绕物,环境环境zenvironment.环境(周围的状况)-adjust to a new environment适应新的环境z circumstances 环境,详情,境况 -under no circumstances 无论如何不；决不 -under the circumstances 或in the circumstances 在这些情况下；情况既然如此 Under the circumstance
22、s we had to go with him.The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to these important facts,but he took a long time to send them.zset out to do=decide and try to do =set about doing
23、决定,打算,着手做.-He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.-警察着手开始调查这场火灾的原因。The police set out to investigate/look into the cause of the fire.set out for 启程，出发，开始 -We set out for the Western Hills at 10:30.目的状语目的状语About“set”zset out zset off 出发 着手做 开始做 决定做zset up 搭建zset an example 做榜样zset on fire
24、放火,the editor was getting impatient,for the magazine would soon.zmeanwhile-(=meantime)n.其间,其时-adv.其间-In the meantime we waited.我们在这时等待着。-作为副词meantime 不及 meanwhile 普遍：-Meanwhile we waited.与此同时，我们等候着。He sent the journalist two more faxes,but received no reply.He sent yet another fax the journalist tha
25、t if he did not reply soon he would be fired.zyet与once,again,another 连用，意思是“再”e.g.He has made yet another mistake.zinform(of/about)通知通知,告诉告诉,获悉获悉,告知告知-He informed me of your decision.他把你的决定告诉了我。-老师把这个好消息告诉了校长。-be well informed about sth.精通某事;对某事消息灵通 information 信息信息When the journalist again reply,th
26、e editor reluctantly published the article as it had been written.zfail to-不能不能,不不(做做),忘记忘记;疏忽疏忽 -He failed to come.-他没有通过英语考试。-He never fails to write to his mother every week.zreluctantly-adv.不情愿地不情愿地,嫌恶地嫌恶地zreluctant-adj.不愿意的不愿意的,勉强的勉强的(同意、答复等同意、答复等)-He go away.他很不愿意离去。我真不愿意和她一起工作。reluctance A we
27、ek later,the editor at last received a fax from the journalist.Not only the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent to prison as well.not only but also/not onlybut/not onlybutas well.*Not only 位于句首位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。必须采用倒装形式。本句=The poor man had not only been arrested,but had been sent to prison as we
28、ll.e.g.Not only did the dog bark at him,but(it)bite him.他不仅迟到了，还把书丢了。他不仅迟到了，还把书丢了。However,he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested the 1,084 steps the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.zhe had at last been allowed
29、=he had at last been permitted =he had asked for permission请求被允许做某事:be allowed to do/be permitted to do/ask for permission to do permit 许可,允许,准许 permission 许可,允许摘要写作摘要写作作文作文1.预习第6课2.背诵这篇课文3.复习今天讲的内容AssignmentTest your memoryzHow do editors of newspaper and magazines often go to extremes?zWhat had a
30、journalist been instructed to do?zHow long ago was this?zWhy was the editor dissatisfied with the first sentence?zDid he refuse to publish it?zWhat did the editor instruct the journalist to find out?zWas the journalist able to supply this information immediately?zWhy was the editor getting impatient
31、?zHow many more faxes did he send the journalist?More testzWhat did the last one say?zWhat happened to the original article the journalist had written?zHow long was it before the journalist could fax the editor?zWhy hadnt the journalist faxed sooner?zHow many steps led to the wall surrounding the presidents palace?zHow high was the wall?zWhen had the journalist been arrested?zHow long had he spent in prison?Expressions TestExpressions Test走极端 go to extremes to do sth给提供 provide with通往，导致 lead to不能，疏忽 fail to do通知，告诉 inform sb.of sth.着手干 set out to do 书信写作书信写作
