1、Unit 2 Poems重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.轻松；不紧张轻松；不紧张2.2.发出；放走发出；放走3.3.测试；试验测试；试验4.4.尤其；特别尤其；特别5.5.用完用完6.6.构成构成7.7.改变形态改变形态8.8.表达自己的思想表达自己的思想9.9.留神；密切注意留神；密切注意10.10.回顾；回想回顾；回想take it easytake it easylet outlet outtry outtry outin particularin particularrun out ofrun out ofbe made up ofbe made up oftransform into
2、transform intoexpress oneselfexpress oneselfkeep an eye onkeep an eye onlook backlook back典典型句式运用型句式运用1.There are various reasons why people 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.write poetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。the reason why.the reason why.，后接后接 ；the reason for.the reason for
3、.和它同义，后接和它同义，后接 或或 。句型句型thats why.thats why.和和thats because.thats because.的的区区 别在于前者引出别在于前者引出“”，而后者接，而后者接“”。考点提炼考点提炼干干的理由的理由句子句子名词名词动名词动名词结果结果原因原因2.Some poems tell a story or describe something 2.Some poems tell a story or describe something in in a way that will give the reader a strong a way that
4、will give the reader a strong impression.impression.有些诗以给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲有些诗以给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲故事或描述事物。故事或描述事物。（1 1）当先行词是）当先行词是wayway意为意为“”时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：用用in whichin which引导；用引导；用thatthat引导；省略关系词。引导；省略关系词。考点提炼考点提炼方式，方法方式，方法重点单词重点单词1.convey 1.convey Others try to Others try to certai
5、n certain emotions.(emotions.(回归课本回归课本P P1010)观察思考观察思考 The police asked the driver to convey The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination the passengers to the destination safely.safely.警察要求司机把乘客安全送到目的地。警察要求司机把乘客安全送到目的地。The baby is now able to convey his The baby is now ab
6、le to convey his meanings.meanings.这个婴儿现在可以表达自己的意思这个婴儿现在可以表达自己的意思了。了。conveyconvey归纳总结归纳总结convey convey 。convey sth.to sb.convey sth.to sb.向某人表达向某人表达/传递某物传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人把某人/某物从某物从A A地运送到地运送到B B地地convey ones feelings/meaningsconvey ones feelings/meanings表达
7、表达某人的感情某人的感情/意思意思vtvt.传达，运送传达，运送1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2023年1月2023-1-112023-1-112023-1-111/11/20237、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人
8、不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2023-1-112023-1-11January 11,20238、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2023-1-112023-1-112023-1-112023-1-11即学即用即学即用(1)(1)请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。Please Please to your to your mother.mother.(1)(1)水管将热水从锅炉输往浴室。水管将热水从锅炉输往浴室。The pipeThe pipe from the boiler to the bathroom.from the boiler to the bath
9、room.(3)(3)作为一名老师，他知道该如何准确地把自己的思作为一名老师，他知道该如何准确地把自己的思想传达给他的学生们。想传达给他的学生们。As a teacher,he knows exactlyAs a teacher,he knows exactly to the students.to the students.convey my good wishesconvey my good wishesconveys the hot waterconveys the hot waterhow to conveyhow to conveyhis ideashis ideas2.transf
10、orm2.transform Never looking back,Never looking back,into stone.回归课本回归课本P P1111 观察思考观察思考 A steam engine transforms heat into power.A steam engine transforms heat into power.蒸汽机把热转化成动力。蒸汽机把热转化成动力。In only 20 years the country has been In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced
11、industrial transformed into an advanced industrial power.power.这个国家只用了这个国家只用了2020年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。A complete change of climate transformed A complete change of climate transformed the area from a desert into a swamp.the area from a desert into a swamp.气候的彻底改变使该地区由沙漠变为沼泽。气候的彻底改变使该地区由沙漠变为
12、沼泽。TransformedTransformed归纳总结归纳总结transform transform 转化，转换；改造；转化，转换；改造；变换。变换。transform A into B transform A into B 使使A A变成变成B Bbe transformed from A to B be transformed from A to B 从从A A变为变为B Btransform intotransform into转化成；改造为转化成；改造为transformation transformation n n.（外观或性质的）改（外观或性质的）改变，变革变，变革vivi.
13、&.&vtvt.易混辨异易混辨异transform,changetransform,change都含有都含有“改变改变”的意的意思。思。(1)transform(1)transform强调完全改变某事强调完全改变某事/人的人的外观或特征。外观或特征。(2)change(2)change着重强调与以前不一样，是着重强调与以前不一样，是最一般的用法。最一般的用法。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)格林一家把他们的车库改成了客房。格林一家把他们的车库改成了客房。The Greens have The Greens have their their garage a guest house.garage a
14、 guest house.(2)(2)自从我上一次见到你以来，你变了很多。自从我上一次见到你以来，你变了很多。You You since I last since I last saw you.saw you.transformedtransformedintointohave changed a lothave changed a lot3.appropriate3.appropriate Match the beginning of each sentence with Match the beginning of each sentence with the the ending.(en
15、ding.(回归课本回归课本P P1313)观察思考观察思考 Write in a style appropriate to your Write in a style appropriate to your subject.subject.用与你的题目相称的体裁写。用与你的题目相称的体裁写。A dirty face is not appropriate for the A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph.school photograph.脸脏了不适合照学生像。脸脏了不适合照学生像。It is appropria
16、te that you set out early.It is appropriate that you set out early.你及早出发是恰当的。你及早出发是恰当的。appropriateappropriate归纳总结归纳总结appropriateappropriate常与介词常与介词 或或 连用表连用表示示 appropriate exampleappropriate example适当的例子适当的例子appropriate mannersappropriate manners适当的态度适当的态度appropriate to/forappropriate to/for适于；合乎适于；
17、合乎It is appropriate that-clauseIt is appropriate that-clause（从句用（从句用should should dodo虚拟语气形式，虚拟语气形式，shouldshould可省略）可省略）appropriately appropriately advadv.适当地适当地totoforfor对什么事或人来说是适当的、正当的对什么事或人来说是适当的、正当的即学即用即学即用(1)(1)运动服当然不适合在这样一个政治会议场合穿。运动服当然不适合在这样一个政治会议场合穿。Sports clothes Sports clothes of course o
18、f course such a political conference.such a political conference.(2)(2)现在发表演讲是不是时候？。现在发表演讲是不是时候？。Is now Is now to make a to make a speech?speech?(3)(3)我们这时候种树很适合。我们这时候种树很适合。we(should)plant we(should)plant trees at this time.trees at this time.arearenot appropriatenot appropriateforforan appropriate
19、timean appropriate timeIt is appropriate thatIt is appropriate that4.exchange4.exchange If there had not been an If there had not been an programme,programme,.(.(回归课本回归课本P P1313)I shook hands and exchanged a few words I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.with the manager.我与经理握了手，
20、相互交谈了几句。我与经理握了手，相互交谈了几句。You can exchange your currency for You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.dollars in the hotel.你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。Would you like my old TV in exchange for Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？用我的旧电视机换这
21、架照相机，你愿意吗？exchangeexchange归纳总结归纳总结exchange exchange 交流；交换，互换。交流；交换，互换。make an exchangemake an exchange交换交换in exchange for.in exchange for.交换交换in exchangein exchange交换交换an exchange of glancesan exchange of glances互换眼色互换眼色do an exchange withdo an exchange with与与进行交流进行交流exchange sth.with sb.exchange st
22、h.with sb.与某人交流某事与某人交流某事exchange A for B exchange A for B 用用A A换换B Bexchange ideasexchange ideas交流思想交流思想v v.&.&n n.即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)He exchanged an apple 1)He exchanged an apple an an orange.orange.(2)Shall I exchange seats(2)Shall I exchange seats you?you?(3)Ill type your report if youll(
23、3)Ill type your report if youll babysit exchange.babysit exchange.forforwithwithinin5.load5.load Slowly the old man carries his Slowly the old man carries his .（回归课本（回归课本P P1616）观察思考观察思考 These backpacks are designed to carry the These backpacks are designed to carry the heavy loads.heavy loads.这些背包是
24、为携带重物设计的。这些背包是为携带重物设计的。We loaded the car in ten minutes.We loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。我们十分钟就装好了车。She loaded the camera with film.She loaded the camera with film.她在照相机里装了胶卷。她在照相机里装了胶卷。loadload归纳总结归纳总结load load 负担负担,负荷物；负荷物；v v.。take a load off ones mindtake a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑打消
25、某人的顾虑loads ofloads of很多的很多的load upload up装载货物（于）装载货物（于）load sb./sth.with sth.load sb./sth.with sth.用用装载装载load sth.into/onto sb./sth.load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把把装入装入（到）（到）n.n.装载装载,加重加重,把把装入装入与与loadload有关的合成词：有关的合成词：overload(overload(使使)超载超载unloadunload卸货，卸载；拆掉卸货，卸载；拆掉downloaddownload下载（计算机用语）下载（计算机用
26、语）uploadupload上传（计算机用语）上传（计算机用语）autoloadautoload自动加载自动加载carloadcarload汽车载重量汽车载重量workloadworkload工作量工作量即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他的家庭的确是个重担。他的家庭的确是个重担。His family is really His family is really on his on his shoulder.shoulder.(2)(2)船仍在装货。船仍在装货。The boat The boat .(3)(3)他的车因为超载被警察拦住了。他的车因为超载被警察拦住了。Because his car B
27、ecause his car ,he was,he was stopped by a policeman.stopped by a policeman.a heavy loada heavy loadis still loadingis still loadingoverloadedoverloaded(4)(4)装这车煤需要多长时间？装这车煤需要多长时间？How long will it take toHow long will it take to the truck?the truck?(5)(5)那辆卡车装满了西瓜。那辆卡车装满了西瓜。The truck The truck water
28、melons.watermelons.load the coal ontoload the coal ontowas loaded was loaded withwith重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.take it easy6.take it easy .if we hadnt.if we hadnt ,.,.（回归课本（回归课本P P1010）观察思考观察思考：Theres nothing seriousTheres nothing serious；you can take it easy.you can take it easy.没什么严重的事，你不用紧张。没什么严重的事，你不用紧张。T
29、ake it easy,the roads are icy.Take it easy,the roads are icy.路滑，慢慢地走别着急。路滑，慢慢地走别着急。Now no use getting fussed,Tom,take it easy.Now no use getting fussed,Tom,take it easy.汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。taken it easytaken it easytake it easytake it easy英文解释为英文解释为be calm or dont worry,be calm or
30、dont worry,相当于相当于“take things easy”take things easy”，意思是，意思是“”等，在心理上放松，别担心。在美国等，在心理上放松，别担心。在美国口语中，常作为道别时的招呼用语，意思是口语中，常作为道别时的招呼用语，意思是“再再见，保重见，保重”，注意其中，注意其中easyeasy不可写成不可写成easilyeasily。take things easytake things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作工作take ones chancetake ones chance碰运气碰运气take ones tim
31、etake ones time不匆忙，不急于；慢慢来不匆忙，不急于；慢慢来take sb.wrongtake sb.wrong误解（曲解）某人的意思误解（曲解）某人的意思take sth.seriouslytake sth.seriously认真对待某事认真对待某事放心好放心好了；别着急了；别着急即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他明年就要退休过轻松生活了。他明年就要退休过轻松生活了。He will retire from his job next year He will retire from his job next year andand .(2)(2)坐下，放松一下。坐下，放松一下。Sit
32、 down and Sit down and .(3)(3)我们应认真对待每次测验。我们应认真对待每次测验。We should We should .(4)(4)别紧张。我们有足够的时间。别紧张。我们有足够的时间。.We have enough time.We have enough time.take things easytake things easytake it easytake it easytake every test seriouslytake every test seriouslyTake things easyTake things easy7.run out of7.
33、run out of .if we hadnt .if we hadnt energy.energy.（回归课本（回归课本P P1010）观察思考观察思考 Im running out of petrol.I must find a Im running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out.gas station before it runs out.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完前，赶我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完前，赶快找到加油站。快找到加油站。We are running out of time./
34、Our time is We are running out of time./Our time is running out.Please hurry up.running out.Please hurry up.我们快没时间了，快点！我们快没时间了，快点！run out ofrun out of归纳总结归纳总结(1)run out of(1)run out of意为意为“”，是，是 动词短动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run out(2)run out意为意为“”，是，是 动词动词短短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。语，其主语通常为时间
35、、食物、金钱等名词。(3)(3)其他有关短语：其他有关短语：give outgive out用尽；精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语用尽；精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语use upuse up用完；消耗尽，为及物动词短语用完；消耗尽，为及物动词短语用完了用完了及物及物用完了用完了不及物不及物(1)(1)这辆小汽车跑了这辆小汽车跑了1010英里就没油了。英里就没油了。The car The car petrol after ten miles.petrol after ten miles.(2)(2)跑完这么长一段路，他已精疲力竭。跑完这么长一段路，他已精疲力竭。His strength His stren
36、gth after he ran so after he ran so long distance.long distance.(3)(3)把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。Making soup is a good way of Making soup is a good way of leftover vegetables.leftover vegetables.(4)(4)我们的粮食很快就吃完了。我们的粮食很快就吃完了。Our food soon Our food soon .ran out ofran out ofgave outgave outu
37、sing upusing upran outran out8.make up of8.make up of .,a poem .,a poem five lines.five lines.回归课本回归课本P P1010）观察思考观察思考 The medical team to be sent to Iraq is made up The medical team to be sent to Iraq is made up of five men and two women.of five men and two women.=Five men and two women made up the
38、 medical =Five men and two women made up the medical team to be sent to Iraq.team to be sent to Iraq.这个要派往伊拉克的医疗队由五男两女组成。这个要派往伊拉克的医疗队由五男两女组成。Girls make up 60%of the student number.Girls make up 60%of the student number.女孩构成学生人数的女孩构成学生人数的60%60%。60%of the student number is made up of 60%of the student
39、 number is made up of girls.girls.60%60%的学生人数是女生。的学生人数是女生。made up ofmade up of归纳总结归纳总结make up ofmake up of意为意为“”，多用于，多用于 语态。语态。make upmake up组成；化妆；编造组成；化妆；编造make up formake up for弥补弥补be made up of/frombe made up of/from由由制成制成be made out of.be made out of.由由改制而成改制而成be made into.be made into.把把制成制成be
40、made in.be made in.产于产于构成构成,组成组成被动被动即学即用即学即用(1)(1)妇女仅占劳动力的妇女仅占劳动力的30%30%。(2)(2)我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。(3)(3)我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的学业。我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的学业。Women make up only 30%of the workforce.Women make up only 30%of the workforce.I think theyre making the wholeI think theyre making the wholething
41、 up.thing up.Im trying to make up for the studies IIm trying to make up for the studies Ilost while I was sick.lost while I was sick.9.let out9.let out Slowly the blackbird Slowly the blackbird a cry.a cry.（回归课本（回归课本P P1616）观察思考观察思考 They think the attacker is very tallso They think the attacker is v
42、ery tallso that lets you out.that lets you out.他们认为歹徒是个高个子他们认为歹徒是个高个子这样就没你什么事这样就没你什么事 了。了。She let out a terrible scream.She let out a terrible scream.她发出一声可怕的尖叫。她发出一声可怕的尖叫。lets outlets out归纳总结归纳总结let outlet out意为意为“”。(1)let sth.out(1)let sth.out泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）；让等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）；
43、让跑掉跑掉(2)let sb.out(2)let sb.out放放出去；释放出去；释放(3)let sb.down(3)let sb.down让某人失望让某人失望发出；放走发出；放走 let sb./sth.inlet sb./sth.in让某人让某人/某物进来某物进来 let alonelet alone更不用说更不用说 let sb.golet sb.go释放某人释放某人 let sb.in on sth.let sb.in on sth.告知，透露告知，透露 let sb.offlet sb.off放过；宽恕放过；宽恕 let sb.off sth.let sb.off sth.允许某人
44、不做某事允许某人不做某事 let uplet up减轻；松劲减轻；松劲即学即用即学即用(1)(1)别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。Dont Dont about my losing job.about my losing job.(2)(2)他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。Hes getting so fat that his trousers Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to have to round the waist.round the waist.(3)(3)这孩子连爬都不会，更不
45、用说走了。这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了。The baby cant even crawl yet,The baby cant even crawl yet,let it outlet it outbe let outbe let outlet alonelet alonewalk.walk.10.Some rhyme(like B)while others do not 10.Some rhyme(like B)while others do not (like C).(like C).典例体验典例体验 She is very diligent,_ he is lazyShe is very
46、 diligent,_ he is lazy.她很勤奋，而他很懒。她很勤奋，而他很懒。Please be quiet _ Im talking to you.Please be quiet _ Im talking to you.在我跟你说话的时候，请安静。在我跟你说话的时候，请安静。_ I understand what you say,I cant _ I understand what you say,I cant agree with you.agree with you.虽然你说的我懂，可是我还是不能同意。虽然你说的我懂，可是我还是不能同意。whilewhilewhilewhileW
47、hileWhile归纳总结归纳总结whilewhile常见的用法有：常见的用法有：（1 1）表示对比，意思是）表示对比，意思是“”。（2 2）表示时间，意思是）表示时间，意思是“”。（3 3）表示让步，意思是）表示让步，意思是“”。而，然而而，然而同时；当同时；当时时虽然，尽管虽然，尽管即学即用即学即用(1)(1)the Internet is of great help,I the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend dont think its a good idea to spend too mu
48、ch time on it.too much time on it.A.If A.IfB.WhileB.While C.Because C.BecauseD.AsD.As 解析解析 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我 认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。whilewhile引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管尽管”。B(2)(2)In some places women are expected to In some places women are expected to earn money e
49、arn money men work at home and raise men work at home and raise their children.their children.A.but A.butB.whileB.while C.because C.becauseD.thoughD.though 解析解析 句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男 人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知,此此 题用题用whilewhile表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A A项项 butbut表示转折
50、，表示转折，C C项项becausebecause表示原因，表示原因，D D项项thoughthough 表示让步，表示让步，B B项项whilewhile表示并列。表示并列。B考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】Are you ready for Spain?Are you ready for Spain?Yes,I want the girls to experience that Yes,I want the girls to experience that they are young.they are young.（上海高考）（上海高考）A.whileA.whileB.untilB.unt
