1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 22 页 - 1 - 六校联盟 2020 届高三年级第三次学情调查 英语试题英语试题 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两大部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。 总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一卷第一卷 (选择题，共选择题，共 85 分分) 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 分分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do right after she types the letter? A. Have a meal. B. Change her clothes. C. Take the car. 2. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt and the jeans? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 3. What do we know about the woman? A.
3、She has a fever. B. She looks very tired now. C. She fell asleep in an outdoor chair. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather this year. B. Water conservation. C. The importance of washing. 5. What is the man likely to do on Friday? A. See the new exhibition. B. Watch a basebal
4、l game. C. Finish a report. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间， 每段对话读两遍。 第 - 2 - 页 共 22 页 - 2 - 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why does Mrs. Thompson want to see the speakers according to the girl? A. The class leaders reporte
5、d them to her. B. She will ask them to run for class monitor. C. They were not very active this morning. 7. What does the boy suggest they do? A. Go to the hallway. B. Share the responsibility. C. Continue the class discussion. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. B
6、oss and secretary. B. Director and customer. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man have to do at 2：00 p.m. tomorrow? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Look at some samples. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On top of a mountain. B. In a parking lot.
7、C. At a ticket booth. 11. How far is the lake from the top? A. About 20 minutes walk. B. About 40 minutes walk. C. About 3 hours walk. 12. What color will the lake be when the speakers arrive? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where is the art exhibition taking place? A. At a
8、n art gallery. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center. 14. What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now? A. It is strange. B. It is ordinary. C. It is cool. 15. What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition? A. Mainly classical paintings. B. Largely contempor
9、ary paintings. C. An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings. 16. Which section is the most popular? A. The video section. B. The sculpture section. C. The photography section. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How old was Dave when his father passed away? A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. 18. W
10、hat did Dave do in the evenings? 第 - 3 - 页 共 22 页 - 3 - A. He earned some money. B. He did housework for the family. C. He drove his brother to some places. 19. Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony? A. His soccer coach. B. The school headmaster. C. The head of the school district. 20. Wh
11、at happened during Andrews speech? A. His mother started crying. B. Andrew thanked his father. C. Dave realized his hard work had paid off. 第二部分：第二部分：单项填空单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The large passenger aircraft C919AC101, independently de
12、signed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge _ success. A. controversial B. contradictory C. commercial D. compulsory 22. - - - What do you think of Steven Hawking? - - - Despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, _worthy of admiration. A. one B. who C. that D. this 23.
13、The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward _to them quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. to be delivered C. to delivering D. to delivered 24. She _ the reasons for her resignation in a long letter. A. set out B. put out C. let out D. work out 25. Seeing their son
14、 back home safe and sound, the couple smiled _. A. in peace B. in relief C. in return D. in turn 26. - - - Mr. Smith is said _. - - - Yes. He worked in our factory for 35 years! What a good worker! A. to retire B. to have been retiring C. to have retired D. to be retired 27. - - - I cant believe it.
15、 Tom failed the test again! 第 - 4 - 页 共 22 页 - 4 - - - - He would not be so upset now _ your advice. A. would he follow B. should he follow C. did he follow D. had he followed 28. _ the two presidents, China and Suriname signed a number of cooperation documents _ such issues as jointly building the
16、Belt and Road and mutual visa exemptions (免除). A. To witness; covered B. Witnessing; to cover C. Being witnessed by; covering D. Witnessed by; covering 29. - - - Where was the TV series Good Bye, My Princess made? - - - It was in the Hengdian Movie ought to B. could; should C. might; mustnt D. can;
17、cant 31. About 10 bike- sharing companies have gone broke since last September, _failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks. A. some of which B. some of them C. of which some D. which of them 32. - - - Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down n
18、ext year? - - - Really? I suppose it is such bad news _ most of its former and present students will feel upset about. A. that B. which C. as D. what 33. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically. A. will compete
19、B. is to compete C. were to compete D. competes 34. - - - Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money! - - - _! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%. A. With regards B. With pleasure C. No sweat D. No way 35. - - - Are you going to attend Jay Chou concert in Singapore in January 2020? - - - I
20、havent made up my mind. It is still _. A. up in the air B. between the lines C. to the point D. over the moon 第三部分：完形填空第三部分：完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 第 - 5 - 页 共 22 页 - 5 - 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Truly happy and successful people get that way by be
21、coming the best, most genuine (真实的) version of themselves. Not on the outside on the inside. Its not about a brand or a 36 . Its about reality: who you really are. Sounds simple, I know. The problem is, its very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to 37 it out. 38 worth do
22、ing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, its going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And youre going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some 39 that will scare you so much. But whats the 40 of life if not finding yourself and trying to become the best? Thats what St
23、eve Jobs 41 when he said: Your time is 42 , so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont let the noise of others opinions 43 your own inner voice. You have to 44 something your gut (直觉), fate, life, or 45 . This 46 has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. Now, lets f
24、or a moment be 47 about this. Insightful as that advice may be, it sounds a little too 48 to resonate (共鸣) with todays quick- fix culture. These days, if you cant tell people exactly what to do and how to do it, it 49 deaf ears. Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about, what Im talking about,
25、requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to 50 these days. Why? Because, focus and discipline are hard. Its so much easier to 51 to distraction (分心). Easy and addictive. Theres a business concept called opportunity cost. When you choose one course of action, you miss out on all t
26、he other opportunities you might have chosen to 52 but didnt. People 53 stop to consider that until its too late. And yet, the opportunity for adventure is right there in front of each and every one of us. Until you take it, youll never know what you might 54 . All you have to do is 55 the journey.
27、So, take action! 36. A. personality B. reputation C. talent D. quality 37. A. put B. leave C. figure D. check 38. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 39. A. rewards B. chances C. responsibilities D. advantages 40. A. aim B. effect C. sense D. result 41. A. planned B. informed C. mentio
28、ned D. meant 42. A. endless B. limited C. random D. abundant 43. A. submit to B. cater for C. drown out D. dance to 第 - 6 - 页 共 22 页 - 6 - 44. A. trust B. deny C. admire D. forget 45. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever 46. A. truth B. approach C. imagination D. action 47. A. realistic B
29、. enthusiastic C. energetic D. optimistic 48. A. fragile B. dynamic C. challenging D. consistent 49. A. turns out B. brings about C. falls on D. involves in 50. A. come by B. stand by C. care for D. look for 51. A. get down B. give in C. give rise D. pay attention 52. A. preserve B. create C. pursue
30、 D. abandon 53. A. frequently B. actively C. rarely D. passively 54. A. relieve B. survive C. believe D. achieve 55. A. enjoy B. start C. design D. expect 第四部分：阅读理解第四部分：阅读理解(每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共 15 小题，满分小题，满分 30 分分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A How Much Sleep Do You Need? Whe
31、n youre struggling to meet the demands of modern life, cutting back on sleep can seem like the only answer. Who can afford to spend so much time sleeping? The truth is that you cant afford not to. Recently we interviewed 1,000 people about their sleep habits, finding three main myths about sleeping.
32、 Myths and Facts Myth 1: Getting just one hour less sleep per night wont affect your daytime functioning You may not be noticeably sleepy during the day. But even slightly less sleep can affect your ability to think properly and respond quickly. Myth 2: Extra sleep at night can cure you of the probl
33、em of excessive daytime tiredness. Not only is the quantity of sleep important but also the quality of sleep. Some people sleep 8 or 9 hours a night but dont feel well rested. Myth 3: You can make up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping more on the weekends. Although this sleeping pattern will
34、 help relieve part of a sleep debt, it will not completely make up for the lack of sleep. Furthermore, sleeping later on weekends can affect your sleep- wake 第 - 7 - 页 共 22 页 - 7 - cycle so that it is much harder to go to sleep at the right time on Sunday nights and get up on Monday mornings. The av
35、erage adult sleeps less than 7 hours per night in todays fast- paced society.6 or 7 hours of sleep may sound pretty good. In reality, it is a cause of chronic(慢性的)sleep loss. While sleep requirements vary slightly from person to person, most healthy adults need between 7.5 to 9 hours of sleep per ni
36、ght to function at their best. Children and teens need even more. And despite the notion that our sleep needs decrease with age, older people still need at least 7.5 to 8 hours of sleep. Average Sleep Needs Age Hours Newborns(0- 2months) 12- 18 Infants(3 months to 1 year) 14- 15 Toddlers(1to3yeras)
37、12- 14 Preschoolers(3to5years) 11- 13 School children(5to12years) 10- 11 Teens(12to18years) 8.5- 10 Adults(18+) 7.5- 9 56. How much sleep does a senior high school student need per week? A. No less than 42.5 hours B. No less than 70 hours C. At least 59.5 hours D. At least 50 hours 57. The authors p
38、urpose in writing this article is to_. A. advise readers to balance sleep and work. B. help readers to develop healthy sleep habits. C. explain the importance of a good nights sleep. D. share a new finding on the average sleep needs B Scientists have proved that petting cats and dogs for just ten mi
39、nutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels. Scientists showed that the general well- being of students improves quickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing “significant” reduction in cortisol levels a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress. 第 - 8 - 页 共 22 页 - 8 - Many
40、 universities have adopted “Pet Your Stress Away” programs where students can interact with cats or dogs and it appears to be paying dividends now. The research, conducted by Washington State University, shows that pets improve students moods and their presence has stress- relieving physiological be
41、nefits. “Just 10 minutes can have a significant impact,” said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSUs Department of Human Development. “Students in our study that interacted with cats and dogs had a significant reduction in cortisol, a major stress hormone.” This is the first study that has
42、demonstrated reductions in students cortisol levels during a real- life intervention. The team chose 249 college students and put them into four random groups and compared the effects of different exposures to animals. The first group were provided 10 minutes of hands- on interaction with dogs and c
43、ats. The second group waited in line while observing others petting the animals. The third group watched a slideshow of the same animals, while the fourth group was “waitlisted.” Salivary cortisol samples were collected from each participant starting from the moment they woke up in the morning. Ther
44、e were significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had direct interaction with the pets. “We already knew that students enjoy interacting with animals, and that it helps them experience more positive emotions,” Dr Pendry said. “What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would he
45、lp students reduce their stress in a less subjective way.” “And it did, which is exciting because the reduction of stress hormones may, over time, have significant benefits for physical and mental health.” 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. The more stress you have, the less cortisol your bo
46、dy produce. B. Washington State University has adopted “Pet Your Stress Away” programs. C. The reduction of stress hormones can merely be beneficial to students mental health. D. All groups didnt interact with dogs and cats for ten minutes. 第 - 9 - 页 共 22 页 - 9 - 59. What does the underlined phrase
47、“pay dividends” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. pay off B. end in failure C. pay a price D. make no difference 60. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. a fashion magazine B. an official document C. an educational journal D. an advertisement for pets C C When a caterpillar(毛虫) pretends to be a snake to keep off potential predators(捕食者), it should probably expect to be treated like one. This is exactly what happened in Costa Rica earlier this year, when researchers witnessed a hummingbird defending its nest from what it interpreted to be a snake, but was actu
