1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第5 5课课 七下七下 Modules 58 58重点易错单词1._（n.）超市2._（n.）优势；有利条件3._（adv.）在任何地方4._（v.）收到；接到5._（n.）博物馆6._（n.）中部；中间7._（adj.）著名的8._（n.）桥9._（adj.）严格的；严厉的10._（n.）村庄11._（adj.）舒适的；舒服的12._（adv.）（在）昨天13._（n.）森林14._（adj.）睡着的15._（v.）敲16._（n.）游客17._（adj.）饥饿的18._（adj.）难对付的supermarketadvantage anywhe
2、re receive museum middle famous bridge strict village comfortable yesterday forest asleep knock tourist hungry difficult 重点易错单词19._（v.）返回；归还20._（v.）指向；指21._（pron.）任何东西；任何事情22._（v.）比较23._（adj.）初等的；初级的24._（prep.）往；向return point anything compare primary towards 一词多义1._（n.）银行；岸2._（n.）地铁 （adj.）地下的3._（adj
3、.）清晰的；清楚的；晴朗的 （v.）清理4._（adv.）过；经过（n.）过去；昔日（prep.）过；经过某处5._（n.）车站 （v.）停止6._（adv/adj.）最近刚过去（的）；最后（的）（n.）最后 （v.）持续bankundergroundclearpast stoplast一词多义7._（n.）点；分数 （v.）指；指向8._（n.）部分；角色；零件 （adj.）局部的；部分的9._（adj.）好的；乖的；守规矩的10._（adj.）难对付的；困难的；难的11._（adv.）一次；曾经 （conj.）一旦；一经便 （n.）一次12._（n.）注意；通知；布告（v.）注意；评论；通
4、知pointpartgooddifficult oncenotice词形变换1.strawberry（n.）_（pl.）草莓2.safe（adj.）_（反义词）危险的 _（比较级）更安全的 _（最高级）最安全的 _（n.）安全3.cross（v.）_（prep.）横过4.famous（adj.）_（比较级）更著名的 _（最高级）最著名的5.pass（v.）_（prep.）经过6.church（n.）_（pl.）教堂7.finish（v.）_（第三人称单数一般现在式）完成；结束8.east（n./adj.）_（反义词）西方；西面的strawberriesdangerous safer safes
5、t safety across more famous most famous past churches finishes west 词形变换9.high（adj.）_（反义词）低的 _（比较级）更高的 _（最高级）最高的10.good（adj.）_（反义词）难对付的 _（比较级）更好的 _（最高级）最好的11.bored（adj.）_（adj.）无聊的12.decide（v.）_（n.）决定13.push（v.）_（反义词）拉 _（第三人称单数一般现在式）推14.asleep（adj.）_（v.）睡觉 _（adj.）困的 _（n.）睡眠 low higher highest difficu
6、lt better best boring decision pull pushes sleep sleepy sleep 中考词组短语1._ 母亲节2._ 太多3._ 半价4._ 为付钱5._ 节约钱6._ 在世界上7._ 网购8._ 试穿9._ 打扰了10._ 穿过11._ 沿着走12._ 左转Mothers Daytoo muchhalf pricepay for.save moneyin the worldonline shopping try onexcuse mego acrossgo along.turn left中考词组短语13._ 在那边14._ 在的中间15._ 大部分16
7、._ 下车17._ 经过18._ 当然19._ 出生20._ 对某人要求严格/_ 对某事要求严格21._ 对友好的22._ 在的东海岸23._ 小学over there in the middle of.most of.get off go past of coursebe born be strict with sb.be strict in sth.be friendly to.on the east coast of.primary school中考词组短语24._ 曾经25._ 去散步26._ 向四周看27._ 敲门28._ 稍等一会29._ 调查；审查；向里面看30._ 捡起31._
8、 起初32._ 摘花 once upon a time go for a walk look around knock on the door wait a moment look into pick up at first pick flowers中考句型回顾语法句型1.I _ _ in a small village.我出生在一个小村庄。2._ Becky and Adam Tonys friends?贝姬和亚当是托尼的朋友吗？Yes,they _./No,they _.是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。3._ Becky good at school?贝姬在学校乖吗？_,she was./N
9、o,she _.是的，她乖。/不，她不乖。4._ _ you born?你出生在哪里？was born Were were werent Was Yes wasnt Where were 中考句型回顾语法句型5.I _ bored in Quincy.在昆西我不无聊的。6._ was the name of your first school?你上的第一所学校的名字是什么？It _ Darwin Primary School 它叫达尔文小学。7._ she _ _ flowers in the forest?她在森林里摘了一些花吗？Yes,she _./No,she _.是的，她摘了。/不，她
10、没摘。8.She _ _ the door.她没有推门。9.He _ the house.他进了房子。wasnt What was Did pick any did didnt didnt push entered 中考句型回顾 功能句型1.购物：_ can I do for you,sir?/_ I help you,sir?先生，我能为你做什么吗？Id like _ _ a T-shirt.我想买件T恤衫。What _ does she take?她穿多大尺码？_ L.大号的。_ I try it _?我可以试穿吗？What _ would you like?还要别的吗？_ _ are t
11、hey?价钱是多少？What Can to buy size Size May on else How much 中考句型回顾 功能句型 You can buy almost _ on the Internet,and its very _.在网上你几乎可以买到所有东西，并且非常容易。_,you can shop _ _ time.首先，你可以在任何时候购物。You _ it a few days later _ post 几天后你会通过邮寄方式收到包裹。Shopping usually _ a lot of time.But to shop on the _ you only _ a com
12、puter and a mouse!购物通常需要花很多时间。但是在网上购物你只需要一台 电脑和一个鼠标！One day no one will go to the shops _ more.有一天没有人会再去商店。everything easy First at any receive by takes Internet need any 中考句型回顾 功能句型2.问路：_ _!Can you tell me _ _ _ Wangfujing Dajie?打扰了！你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？_ can I _ there?我该怎样到达那里？Sorry,Im not _.对不起，我不确定。_
13、not ask the policeman over there?为什么不问下那边的警察呢？Go _ Dong Changan Jie,go along the street and _ left at the _ street on the left.穿过东长安街，沿着这条街走然后在左边的第三条街道左转。Excuse me the way to How get sure Why across turn third 一、past 1.adj.过去的；从前的；以往的。如：I havent seen her in the past few weeks.近几周来我没有见过她。2.n.过去；昔日；过去
14、的事情；（某人）过去的经历（或事业）。如：She looked back on the past without regret.她回首往事，毫无遗憾。3.prep.晚于；在之后；经过；超过。如：It was past midnight when we got home.我们到家已是午夜之后了。4.adv.经过；（时间）过去，逝去。如：A week went past and nothing had changed.一个星期过去了，情况毫无变化。相关短语：in the past在过去；past life过去的生活。across,through与pastacross是从物体表面经过；cross是动
15、词，意为“穿过”。through是从物体内部/中间穿过。past是从物体旁边经过，pass是past的动词形式。如：go through a gate经过一道门；swim across a river游过一条河；run past Daming从大明旁边跑过。用cross,across,pass,past或through填空。1.There is a river our school.2.Tony swam the river yesterday.3.Please the road carefully.4.When I walked the classroom,Lingling was sing
16、ing.5.When you the house,please be careful with the big dog.throughacrosscrosspastpass二、pick 1.vt.采；摘；选择；挑选。如：Dont pick flowers in the park.不要摘公园里的花。She picked the best cake for herself.她为自己挑了一块最好的蛋糕。2.n.挑选；选择；选中的人（或物）；精品；精华；最好的东西。如：Were reviewing the pick of this months new books.我们正在做本月的精品新书评论。常用短
17、语：pick up捡起；（用车）接人；pick and choose挑拣；精挑细 选；pick out 挑出，辨认出。根据汉语意思翻译句子。1.他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。He the dictionary at hand and began to look up the new word in it.2.在这儿等着，两点钟我来接你。Wait here and Ill you at two oclock.3.你可以帮忙捡街边的垃圾。You could help the rubbish beside the streets.4.回家前我需要接孩子。I needed my kids befo
18、re going home.5.我是不是挑了个不恰当的时间跟你谈话？Have I a bad time to talk to you?picked uppickuppick upto pick uppicked三、notice 1.n.布告；通告；注意。如：Dont take any notice of what you read in the papers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.布告牌上有一则通知说这堂课取消了。2.v.注意到；注意。如：The firs
19、t thing I noticed about the room was the smell.我首先注意到的是这屋子里的气味。notice sb.do sth.与notice sb.doing sth.1.notice sb.do sth.意为“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。如：I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。2.notice sb.doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发 生。如：I noticed them playing football at that time.当时我看到他们正在踢足球。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形
20、式填空。1.This notice （be）important.Stick it up where everybody can see it.2.There is notice in the supermarket.Did you （notice）it?3.Nobody seemed （notice）anything wrong.4.Youll probably notice her （have）difficulty walking.5.I noticed a man （enter）the office.6.The notice （have）already been sent out.is a
21、 notice to notice havingenterhas四、stop 1.v.（使）停止，停下；（使）中断，停止；（使）结束，终止。如：The car stopped at the traffic lights.汽车在交通信号灯前停了下来。2.n.停止；终止；车站。如：I will get off at the next stop.我将在下一站下车。常用搭配：stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下（手头的事 情）去做另外一件事；stop sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人做某事。stop doing sth.与stop to do st
22、h.1.stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，指停止手头正在做的事情。如：Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washing the dishes.听到门铃声，她停止了洗盘子。2.stop to do sth.指停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事。如：Hearing the doorbell,she stopped to open the door.听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Please stop （talk）.Lets begin our class.2.Im so tired.Let me stop （have）a
23、 good rest.3.When Mr Brown saw me,he stopped （talk）with me.4.Would you like to stop （talk）with me?I have something important to tell you.5.Why not stop them from （kill）the poor cat?talkingto haveto talktalkingkilling五、famous adj.著名的；出名的。如：He became internationally famous for his novels.他以其小说享誉国际。近义词
24、：well-known 比较级：more famous 最高级：most famous be famous for,be famous as与be famous in（1）be famous for.因而著名。如：Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著名。（2）be famous as.以（身份）而著名。如：Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。（3）be famous in.在（地方）出名。如：The school is famous in our city.这所学校在我们
25、市很有名。用for,as或in填空。1.Hangzhou is famous the West Lake.2.Seafood is famous Dalian.3.Han Han is famous a writer.4.Hangzhou is famous the West Lake a beautiful city China.forinasforasin一、What colour does she like?她喜欢什么颜色？本句用的固定句式为“What+名词+谓语+主语+其他部分？”。类似用法：1.What size does she take?她穿多大尺寸？2.What class a
26、re you in?你在哪个班？3.What day is it today?今天星期几？4.What time is it now?现在几点了？根据答句完成问句。1.What is it today?Its Wednesday.2.What do you like?I like red.3.What are you in?Im in Class 3.4.What does he take?He takes a small size.5.What is it now?Its 5 oclock now.daycolor/colourclasssizetime二、Online shopping i
27、s changing our way of life.网购正在改变我们的生活方式。Online shopping在句中相当于名词，并作主语。一个动词-ing形式有 时相当于名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。两个就用复数。如：Drinking milk is good for you.喝牛奶对你有好处。Running and swimming are good exercise 跑步和游泳都是好的锻炼。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Reading in bed （not）good for our eyes.2.Reading and drawing （be）both my hobbies.3.（dr
28、ink）milk is good for me.is not/isntareDrinking一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.Every week Jim a letter from his pen friend Lisa.2.Dont be sad,my dear.I believe you will meet again .3.There is a playground in the of our school.4.My bedroom is not big but very nice and .5.Mrs Brown is a very famous doc
29、tor.Almost everyone here knows .she one day receive middle comfortable receivesone daymiddlecomfortableher二、单词拼写1.There were （黑暗的）clouds in the sky.2.He （停下）and looked into her face.3.He stood up and （指着）his finger at me.4.I （注意到）that her hands were shaking.5.The Eiffel Tower is a （著名的）landmark.6.Ti
30、na has （决定）to go to Prague for her holidays.7.There are many old （教堂）to visit in my home town.8.There are many beautiful flowers on the hill and Mary （摘）some.9.My father felt so sad that he （进入）his room without saying anything.10.During the （过去的）two weeks,twelve people have died of the disease.darks
31、toppedpointednoticedfamous/well-knowndecidedchurchespickedenteredpast三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York.He gives lessons to 1 （he）students about American history.But he was born 2 Kenya,an African country where the children lead a very different life.For examp
32、le,a ten-year-old boy may spend 3 （much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school.The children also learn many 4 （skill）like how to live in the wild.hisinmoreskills Unlike many other children,Joseph went to school.And 5_（lucky）,when he was 15,he came 6 （study）in America and then became a t
33、eacher.Joseph has written 7 book called Facing the Lion.In the book,he talks about his childhood.He thinks 8 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 9 the others.He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope.Now Joseph 10 （do）a project,hoping that it will help children face their own“lions”.luckilyto studyaitandis doing
