1、L 1 7The l ongest suspensi on br i dge i n the worl d2023Grace01u suspension bridge 悬挂的桥u the suspension of peace talks 和平谈判的终止/暂停u Annie got a 3-day suspension.u suspend sth.from sth.一盏灯从天花板上悬挂下来。A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.u hang from sth.suspension n.suspend v.suspense n.担心、挂念suspender
2、n.吊袜带、背带01u The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.u The police was suspended while the complaint was investigated.suspension n.suspend v.suspense n.担心、挂念suspender n.吊袜带、背带02u 宜人的地方agreeable situationu Today is agreeable.agreeableadj.宜人的03u=locationu She found hersel
3、f in an embarrassing situation.u situate 使位于 locate siteu The monastery is situated/loctaed/sited in a valley.situation地点位置情况处境 03u stand 只用主动 sit lie Near the railyway station stood a hotel.The house lies on the coast.situation地点位置情况处境 04u Plato plet believed that the soul is immortal.u the immorta
4、l Shakespeareu Emily Brontes immortal love story u mortalu All huamn beings are mortal.人终有一死。u a mortal wound 致命的伤害u be mortally illimmortal mtl04u immoralu Its immoral to steal.u moral 道德的the decline of moral standardsmoral support/obligation I know only that what is moral what you feel good after
5、and what is immoral is what you feel bad after.-Ernest Heminwayimmortal mtl05The arch has a span of 60 meters.The project must be completed within a specific time span.Small children have a short attention span.u wingspan 翼展a bird with a two-foot wingspanu lifespanMen have a shorter lifespan than wo
6、men.A TV set has an average lifespan of 11 years.span跨度一段时间06u modern building made of concreteu a concrete floor/wall/building adj.具体的、确凿的concrete evidence/proposals/examplesu 抽象的 abstract Beauty itself is abstract.concrete混凝土07u underestimateu overestimateu 粗略估计一下 at a rough estimateu 在我看来 in my e
7、stimation=in my view=in my opinionestimate v.估计estimation n.判断=judgement/judgment08u capacity of.容量The jug has a capacity of half a liter.The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.The new truck has a loading capacity of 2.5 tons.u capacity for.能力He has a great capacity for work.My capacity for ma
8、thematics is negligible.u capacity to do.her capacity to read and writecapacity08u ability to do.Our ability to think and speak makes us different from others animals.capability to do.capability of.You have the capability to do/of doing this job well.powers of.Teachers have the responsibility to dev
9、elop students powers of crtical thinking.capacity08u aptitude for.At an early age Susan showed an aptitude for languages.u faculty fklti n.先天的智能或能力u competence n.胜任工作的能力、资格I have competence for this job.capacity09u The lady is elegant.u garceful adj.优美的（强调一个人的体型优美）u delicate adj.精巧的，精致的elegant adj.I
10、 dont know him personally,though I know of/about him.01know of/about.hear of/about.learn of/about.I have read the poem of which she is speaking.01在正式书面语中，若关系代词做介词宾语需将介词置于关系代词之前，非正式文体无此限制。about whom/which little is knownMary 和她的丈夫Dimitri住在Perachora,一个鲜为人知的希腊小村庄。01在正式书面语中，若关系代词做介词宾语需将介词置于关系代词之前，非正式文体无
11、此限制。Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in Perachora,a tiny Greek village about which little is known.01在正式书面语中，若关系代词做介词宾语需将介词置于关系代词之前，非正式文体无此限制。Zhang ji,a Chinese poet about whom little is known,once wrote a famous poem“Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night”.01张继，一位鲜为人知的中国诗人，曾经写过一首著名的诗歌，枫桥夜泊。（Mooring by
12、Maple Bridge at Night)We named our daughter Sarah.name.after.He was named after his father.02name sb.The man was described as(being)tall and dark,and aged about 20.01describe.as(being).01mist:middlein the mist of the crowdwhilst:whileThe days were hot whilst we were on vacation.amongst:among把全部谓语置于主
13、语之前。主语不是代词谓语动词是不及物动词01In the misdst of two small hills flowed a great river.全部倒装In front of a huge shopping mall stands a subway station.01全部倒装A subway station stands in front of a huge shopping mall.The restaurant is in a very convenient situation located right in the center of a huge shopping mall
14、 in front of which stands a subway station.01全部倒装这家饭馆位置非常方便，位于一家大型购物中心的正中央，在购物中心前有一座地铁站。She is by no means pretty.Shes not a bad kid,by any means.By no means can theory be separated from practice.01by no means not by any means not at allin no waybe no.not remotelyon no accountnot on any accountnot a
15、 bit not in the leaston no condition under no circumstanceThis will in no way influence our original decision.I am no except.His arguments are not remotely convincing.01by no means not by any means not at allin no waybe no.not remotelyon no accountnot on any accountnot a bit not in the leaston no co
16、ndition under no circumstanceThe name of Zhou Enlai will remain immortal.The tragic missing of the Malaysian airline will be always remembered.01consider.to be.will remain immortal 流芳百世will always be rememberedThe college is named after/for/in honor of Geroge Washington.01sth.be named after sb.sth.b
17、e named for sb.(仅限北美洲)take ones name from.sth.be named in honor of sb.join A to Blink A with/to Bconnect A with/to B头脑联系associate A with Brelate A to Bat the age of 52an increase of 3%a revenue of$2.4 billiona pay rise of 3 percenta salary of 30,000 dollars a yearhave a span of.of 引出具体数值So long is t
18、he bridge that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer.Such is the length of the bridge that.so 位于句首部分倒装such that We must take into account the boys long illness.These figures do not take account of the changes in the rate of inflation.take.into accounttake account of sth
19、.=take sth.into consideration I often take fule consumption into consideration when buying a car.The candidates experience will be taken into consideration.take.into accounttake account of sth.=take sth.into consideration The train will depart from platform 3.The speaker mounted the platform to deno
20、unce the policy.platform ferro-concrete钢筋混凝土 extend to a depth of.深达=go down to as much as.有多高stand.high rise to a height of.How do I love thee?How do I love thee?Let me count the ways.I love thee to the depth and breadth and height my soul can reach.-E.B.Browningalone 单单是光诗书就花了2000元。These books alo
21、ne cost me 2,000 yuan.Time alone will tell.Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent.-Calvin Coolidgetake sb.some time to do sth.花费时间做某事It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.rise to a height of.高达A tall steel tower rising to a height of nearly 200 feet will rest on the platform.con
22、tain consist of.be made up of be composed ofcomprise 由.组成a length of rope/pipe/wire etc.a sum of money a bar of chocolatea bar/cake of soap a slice of buttera loaf of bread a tube of toothpastea cone of ice-cream a bunch of grapes/bananas contain consist of.be made up of be composed ofcomprise 由.组成a
23、 flash/bolt of lightning a peal of thundera gust of wind a pane of glassa bouquet of flowersit is estimated that.it is said that.it is believed that.it is reported that.if 型的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反If+S.+did/were,S.+would/should/could/might+doIf you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider oc
24、topus a great delicacy.if 型的虚拟语气2.与过去相反If+S.+had done,S.+would/should/could/might+have doneIf they had only had one more child,the fact would have passed unnoticed.if 型的虚拟语气3.与未来趋势相反If+S.+should do,S.+would/should/could/might+doIf+S.+did/were to do,S.+would/should/could/might+doif 型的虚拟语气If it should
25、 rain tomorrow,you could stay at home.If the sun were to rise in the west,I would lend you the money.be packed with.be crowded with.be crammed with.be thronged with.The island was packed with tourists.The narrow roads were crowded with holiday traffic.The guide is crammed with useful information.a third of.one-third of.two-thirds of.Two-thirds of the profits are given to the charities.despite Despite its importance,the meeting has to be postponed.fulfil/fulfillfulfill/realize/achieve ones dreamones dream come truedream of doing/to do sth.
