1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 第二讲 形容词和副词 建议用时： 20 分钟 Part .单句语法填空 1 2018 陕西西工大附中模拟 We can never expect a _ (blue) sky unless we create a _ (little) polluted world. 答案： bluer; less 第一空是 “can 否定词 . 形容词 /副词比较级 ” 结构，表示最高级含义；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。 2 2017 沈阳二中模拟 Fabien is _ (current) working on a documentary film about the ad
2、ventures of Mission 31. 答案： currently 空格前为 be 动词 is，后为实义动词，故应填副词修饰动词。 3 2017 山西太原模拟 I think youll get a bit _ (fat) by then. By the way, is there anything I can do for you? 答案： fatter 根据系动词 get 可知，填 形容词作表语。 a bit 修饰比较级，故填 fatter，注意拼写规则。 4 2017 山东济宁模拟 If the patient was extremely fat, it was _ (possi
3、ble) to hear any heartbeat at all. 答案： impossible 根据语义可知，此处表示 “ 不可能的 ” 。故填 possible 的反义词，在其前加前缀 “im” 。 5 2018 江西上饶模拟 In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. _， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd. 答案： However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断，此处表转折，且由逗号与句
4、子隔开，故填however。 6 2017 浙江杭二月考 Just to be in the same picture with my wife when we were _ (basic) babies, its unbelievable. 答案： basically 修饰动词应该用副词形式，所以此处应该用 basically 修饰动词were。故填 basically。 7 2018 黑龙江大庆月考 It is the _ (old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world. 答案： oldest 根据后面的 in t
5、he world 属于比较的范围，因此用最高级的形式。句意：这是世界上最古老 的而且是仅存的无坝灌溉系统。 8 2017 河南平顶山模拟 Imagine how much _ (happy) you would be if you stopped complaining? 答案： happier 指不抱怨时和抱怨时相比，要用形容词比较级。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 9 2018 贵州模拟 If you will do business with a South American, it seems _ (impolitely) to be dressed in the light color
6、s. 答案： impolite 空格前面是联系动词 seems，后面使用形容词作表语，故填 impolite。 10 2017 浙江金华艾青中学质检 You havent changed at all you still look _ (exact) the same as before. 答案： exactly same 为形容词，因此应用副词修饰，故填 exactly。 Part .单句改错 1 2018 河北石家庄质检 That sounds wonderfully as collecting stamps is my hobby as well. _ 答案： wonderfullywo
7、nderful sound 为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。 2 2017 安徽蚌埠五中模拟 When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprising, pizza tops the list. _ 答案： surprisingsurprisingly 修饰整个句子， 应使用副词作状语， 故将surprising 改为 surprisingly。 3 2017 石家庄二中调研 Young people can especially play such many games
8、that they cannot stop. _ 答案： suchso games 是可数名词复数，前有 many 修饰时，其前须用 so，即此处是 “so many可数名词复数 ” 的结构，故将 such 改为 so。 4 2018 湖北襄阳四中模拟 The caves in Naica which were once used for mining lead are 800 kilometers deeply. _ 答案： deeplydeep 前面有具体的数字，表示具体的深度，故使用 deep; deeply 表示抽象意义。 5 2017 衡水中学三调 Parents expectati
9、ons for how good their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement. _ 答案： goodwell how 从句中的谓语动词是 do，修饰动词 do，应该使用副词 well。故将 good 改为 well。 Part .语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017 云南曲靖月考 Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a t
10、raditional holiday, which_1_(observe) each year over 2,000 years in China to honor Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese patriotic (爱国的 ) poet. Originating from south China, Dragon Boat Festival enjoys higher_2_(popular) in southern areas, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong Provinces. With a history ove
11、r 2,000 years, it used to be 【 精品教育资源文库 】 a day _3_people would use herbs(药草 )to drive away diseases. However, the most popular origin is closely related_4_the great poet Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period. Composing masterpieces like Li Sao, he was regarded as one of the greatest _5_(poet) in Ch
12、inese history. After he was exiled (流放 ) by the king, he had no alternative but to choose to drown_6_(he) in the river rather than seeing his country conquered by the State of Qin. He died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which is _7_people decided to commemorate him on that day_8_(annual)
13、. As a result of this, _9_(remember) his death on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people celebrate the festival in_10_(vary) ways. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了龙舟节，也就是端午节的由来，端午节的起源是为了纪念战国时期伟大的爱国诗人屈原。 1 is observed 考查动词的时态和语态。由句中时间状语 each year 可知用一般现在时， holida
14、y 与 observe“ 庆祝 (习俗等 )” 之间是被动关系，所以应该使用被动语态。故填is observed。 2 popularity 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知， higher 为形容词，后面应该用名词。故填 popularity。 3 when 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句修饰其前的名词 a day，从句中不缺主语和宾语。先行词 a day 表时间，故填 when。 4 to 考查介词。 be related to “ 与 ? 有关 ” ，为固定词组，故填 to。 5 poets 考查名词的复数。 “one of 形容词最高级可数名词复数 ” 为固定结构，表示 “ 最
15、 ? 的之一 ” 。故填 poets。 6 himself 考查代词。 由语境可知此处表述把自己溺死在水中。故填 himself。 7 why 考查名词性从句的连接词。此处表述那就是人们决定在那天纪念他的原因；That/This is why . 句型表示 “ 那 /这就是 ? 的原因 ” 。故填 why。 8 annually 考查词性转换。 commemorate 为动词，因此用副词修饰，故填 annually。 9 to remember 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填 to remember。 10 various 考查词性转换。 in 为介词， ways 为名词 ，所以只能用形容词修饰 ways，故填 various。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
