1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero . 单句语法填空 1 Now their peace talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other. 答案： where 当先行词是 case, position, stage 等抽象名词，且在从句中作状语，表示地点时，定语从句使用关系副词 where 来引导。 2 From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and _ (devote)
2、答案： devotion 由 teamwork and 可知，此处填名词 devotion “ 奉献；忠诚 ” ，作宾语。 3 When an animal is _ attack it can run away or fight back. 答案： under under attack “ 受到攻击 ” 。 4 She started singing to the baby and _ (reward) with a smile. 答案： was rewarded reward sb. with a smile “ 对某人报以微笑 ” ，根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态。 5 Although
3、 he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape _ (fire) by his boss. 答案： being fired escape being fired “ 免于被解雇 ” 。 6 I have some trouble _ (read) the letter, because his handwriting is very bad. 答案： (in) reading have trouble (in) doing sth. “ 做某事有困难 ” 。 7 In some places there are ma
4、ny laws against _ (cruel) to animals but few to protect children. 答案： cruelty 空前 against 是介词，因此本空填名词 cruelty “ 残忍；残酷 ” 。 8 Your teacher can give you _ (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 答案： guidance give sb. guidance on . “ 给某人关于 ? 的指导或建议 ” ，故此处填名词 guidance “ 指导 ” 。 9 _ (edu
5、cate) usually refers to teaching people various subjects, usually at a school or college. 答案： Education 此处应用名词 education “ 教育 ” 作主语。 10 The young man was sentenced to _ (die) for killing a middle school student. 答案： death be sentenced to death “ 被判死刑 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 I hope, first of all, that we shall
6、never lose our heart in face of failure. _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： 去掉 our lose heart “ 失去信心 ” ，为固定搭配。 2 She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey. _ 答案： makemaking be equal to “ 胜任 ?” ，其中 to 是介词。 3 Thousands of people turned to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. _ 答案： turned 后加 up turn up
7、 “ 出现；露面 ” 。 4 The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company. _ 答案： 去掉 when The first time 在此处引导时间状语从句。 5 Only when we had studied the data again we realize that there was a mistake. _ 答案： we 前加 did “only 状语从句 ” 放 句首，句子应用部分倒装结构。 . 语法填空 (2017 全国卷 )She looks like any ot
8、her schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm _1_ (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _2_ model in New York. Sarah _3_(tell) that she could be B
9、ritains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, _4_ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _5_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _6_ (
10、educate) She has turned down several _7_(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _8_ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now
11、. But at the moment, school _9_(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _10_(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model anymore.” 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。 16 岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿表
12、现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，应努力成为一个既有美貌又有智慧的女性。 1 resting 考查非谓语动词。 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，此处表示萨【 精品教育资源文库 】 拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。 2 a 考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入 6,500 英镑。用不定冠词 a 表泛指 。 3 was told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，萨拉应该是 “ 被告知 ” 她能成为英国新的超模儿，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 4 who 考查定语从句的引导词。引导词代替先行词 Sarah 在从句中作主
13、语，且指人，故用 who。 5 to prove 考查非谓语动词。 want to do sth. “ 想要做某事 ” ，为固定搭配。 6 education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 her 应该用来修饰名词， educate 的名词形式是 education。 7 invitations 考查名词的复数。 several “ 几个 ” ，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。 8 in 考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词 in。 a degree in engineering or architecture “ 工程学或建筑学学位 ” 。 9 comes 考查动词的时态。此处为陈述客观事实，
14、故用一般现在时。 10 certainly 考查词性转换。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词 fun, certain 的副词形式为 certainly。 . 短文改错 Nowadays, its fashionable for young student to have iPads. Used an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read it. Obviously, its of great help with our studies, especial with our English
15、 listening skills. Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, but some even playing video games, which make teachers and students greatly annoyed. For my opinion, the classroom is a place to study, and concentration was terribly needed. Therefore, w
16、e should make a good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly. 答案： Nowadays, its fashionable for young studentstudentsto have iPads. Used Usingan iPad, we can listen to music, dow
17、nload a lot of learning materials and read itthem. Obviously, its of great help with our studies, especialespeciallywith our English listening skills. Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, butandsome even playing video games, which makemakestea
18、chers and students greatly annoyed. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 ForInmy opinion, the classroom is a place to study, and concentration wasisterribly needed. Therefore, we should makeagood use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules toinstruc
19、t the students to use iPads properly. 难项分析： 第二处： UsedUsing 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 we 和 use 之间是主谓关系，且 use所表示的动作和句子谓语动词 download 和 read 所表示的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作状语。 第六处： makemakes 考查主谓一致。 which 指代的是前面整句话的内容，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 makes。 第十处： rules 后加 to 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语充当目的状语。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
