1、英语写作技能总结2一、基础写作一、基础写作 31 分类 从文体上：从文体上：记叙文记叙文 议论文议论文 说明文说明文 应用文应用文（书信、通知、个人简历、求（书信、通知、个人简历、求职信、申请书职信、申请书）一定要注意判断一定要注意判断时态及人称时态及人称 注意文章的结构注意文章的结构6 据调查，许多中学生有自己的博客。据调查，许多中学生有自己的博客。According to a survey,many middle school students have their own blogs.现在，越来越多的人用信用卡付帐。现在，越来越多的人用信用卡付帐。Nowadays,more and mo
2、re people prefer to pay by credit cards.72）表示原因）表示原因 There are three reasons for this.The reasons for this are as follows.This is because.8我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，理由我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，理由有三个。有三个。Great changes have taken place in our life and there are three reasons for this./There are three reasons for the changes
3、that have taken place in our life.93)表示好处表示好处/坏处坏处 It does us a lot of good/harm.It benefits us quite a lot.It is beneficial/harmful to us.It is of great benefit to us.广泛阅读对我们有许多好处。广泛阅读对我们有许多好处。Reading extensively is of great benefit to us.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our
4、 minds and widen our horizons.104)表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible）for sb.to do sth.We think it necessary to do sth.It plays an important role in our life.115)表示措施表示措施 We should take some effective measures to solve the problem.We should try ou
5、r best to overcome the difficulties.Effective measures should be taken to.126)表示变化表示变化 五年来五年来,人们的饮食发生了很大的变化。人们的饮食发生了很大的变化。Great changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.电脑给教育带来了许多变化。电脑给教育带来了许多变化。The computer has brought about many changes in education.137)表示事实、现状表示事实、现状 我们不能忽视
6、世界人口在不断增长这个事我们不能忽视世界人口在不断增长这个事实。实。We can not ignore the fact that the worlds population keeps increasing.不能否认不能否认,电脑给我们的生活带来了很多电脑给我们的生活带来了很多的便利。的便利。There is no denying the fact that the computer has brought us a lot of convenience.148)表示比较表示比较 与自行车相比，汽车有几个好处。与自行车相比，汽车有几个好处。Compared with bicycles,car
7、s have several advantages.人们喜欢用信用卡而不是用现金付款。人们喜欢用信用卡而不是用现金付款。People prefer to pay by credit cards rather than pay in cash.159)表示看法表示看法 As far as Im concerned,.In my opinion,.From my point of view,.As for myself,.People have/take different attitudes towards sth.People have different opinions on this p
8、roblem.16对于失败，人们有不同的态度。对于失败，人们有不同的态度。People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves int
9、o the category of losers.1710)表示结论表示结论 总之，我们应该尽可能多读书。总之，我们应该尽可能多读书。In short,it is necessary for us to read as many books as possible.综上所述，我们可以得出结论，考试是综上所述，我们可以得出结论，考试是必要的。必要的。From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary.1811)套语套语 Its well known to us
10、 that.As is known to all,As a proverb says,“Where there is a will，there is a way.”It is time we took action to solve the problem.19二、读写任务二、读写任务20Summary 简洁明了简洁明了 主题突出主题突出 不能抄袭原文中的不能抄袭原文中的句子句子 可采用可采用“总总分分”的形式的形式 即即主题句主题句+解释支撑解释支撑 不要写与主题无关的内容不要写与主题无关的内容21如何概括主旨大意1.寻找关键词。寻找关键词。“以约以约120词谈谈你理想大学生活词谈谈你理想大
11、学生活”college/university life确定主题句确定主题句 标题标题 论点论点 总结段（记叙文、说明文的第一段或最总结段（记叙文、说明文的第一段或最后一段）后一段）2.自己组合概括自己组合概括22如何概括主旨大意3.重构主题句重构主题句 替换主要词汇替换主要词汇 important-be of importance 正话反说正话反说 Every one is important.-No one is not important.简单句简单句-从句从句 从句间的相互转换从句间的相互转换What the author said is true.All that the author
12、 explained is correct.23如何概括主旨大意4.议论文议论文-简要转述阅读材料的观点，简要转述阅读材料的观点，使用使用第三人称或无人称第三人称或无人称5.记叙文记叙文/故事故事-what,who,how,when,where,why(启示启示视情况而定）视情况而定）6.说明性说明性/描述性描述性-使用概括性的文字说使用概括性的文字说明明24文体文体主题句主题句支撑句支撑句议论文议论文文章论点（一句）文章论点（一句）文章论据（两文章论据（两三句）三句）记叙文记叙文故事的主要内容故事的主要内容(一一句句)故事大意故事大意/启启示示说明文说明文说明的对象说明的对象/观点观点/现现
13、象象解释解释/分述分述25记叙文记叙文(夹叙夹议夹叙夹议)写概括时常用的句型：（可省略）写概括时常用的句型：（可省略）1）The writer tells us his brothers experience of leaving home for college for the first time.2）The story is about the writers brother who left home for college for the first time.3）The author tells us that 26写好过渡句：写好过渡句：I had a similar exper
14、ience of leaving home,too.Once This story reminds me of my first leaving home.I have a similar experience to the writers.Once27点题或发表看法：点题或发表看法：Through this journey I have learned to depend on myself and realized how much my parents love me.In my opinion,leaving home for a while,we will have a chance
15、 to broaden our horizon and experience an independent life.It seems difficult at first,but we will benefit a lot from it.28议论文、说明文议论文、说明文写概括时常用的句型：写概括时常用的句型：According to the passage/a survey,British youngsters take footballers or pop stars rather than great scientists and writers as their idols and
16、most of them ignore their parents.The writer states that it is quite necessary for teens to take exercise for an hour each day.And he suggests to us some ways to take enough exercise in order to stay healthy.29写好过渡句：写好过渡句：作者说的很有道理。作者说的很有道理。What the writer says is reasonable.我同意作者的观点。我同意作者的观点。I am to
17、tally in favour of the writer./I agree with the writer.我不同意作者的观点。我不同意作者的观点。I disagree with/dont agree with the writer.30 正如上述，课外活动对我们很有好处，所以正如上述，课外活动对我们很有好处，所以我总是安排时间参加课外活动。我总是安排时间参加课外活动。As has been mentioned above,extracurricular activities are beneficial to us,so I always try to make time for some
18、 activities.事实上，人们对于学生能不能上网有不同的事实上，人们对于学生能不能上网有不同的看法。看法。Actually,people have different views/opinions on whether students can use the Internet.31发表看法发表看法(人们的不同看法和自己的看法人们的不同看法和自己的看法)：Actually,people have different views/opinions on whether students can use the Internet.Some are in favor of the idea.F
19、irstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.While others have a negative attitude.From their point of view,.32 As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that students can use the Internet.The reasons are as follows.Personally,I support the idea that students should use the Internet.To begin with,Besides,.Finally,.33
20、总结，重申自己的观点；或就某现象总结，重申自己的观点；或就某现象提出建议或措施：提出建议或措施：Therefore,it is easy to draw the conclusion that students will benefit a lot from using the Internet.To sum up/In a word/In short/In conclusion,I hold the view that students should not be kept away from the Internet.34 Therefore,we should arrange our time properly and learn to the keep the balance between our studies and activities.With the right balance,both can improve.To improve the situation,some measures should be taken.3536
