1、Unit 2The universal language(主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.condemn vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责经典例句 They were condemned to a life of hardship because of failure in business.因为生意失败,他们不得不过着艰难的生活。be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受某种环境condemn sth./sb.as.指责为condemn sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn sb.to
2、death判处某人死刑,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Anderson suggests that television without considering other influences.安德森建议不考虑其他影响就不能谴责电视。(2)She knew that society would abandoning her child.她知道她会因遗弃自己的孩子而遭到社会的谴责。,cannot be condemned,condemn her for,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.marry vt.为主持婚礼经典例句 Her parents are bent
3、 on marrying her to a millionaire.她父母一心想把她嫁给一位百万富翁。(1)marry sb.嫁给/娶某人/和某人结婚marry sb.to sb.把嫁给be/get married to(已经)和结婚(2)marriage n.婚姻用法点拨be married to是延续性的,而get married to和marry都是短暂性的。,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Tom asked for her hand in marriage and two years later they .(2)Last week Tom Mary and th
4、ere was an old woman them.(3)They last century and over 20 years.,got married,married,marrying,got married,have been married,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.promise v.可能高考佳句Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读)俄罗斯是另外一个人口问题可能破坏经济前景的国家。(1)promise
5、 sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.答应给某人某物promise sb.to do sth.答应(某人)做某事promise to be有希望成为(2)carry out/keep a promise/live up to ones promise遵守/履行诺言make a promise许下诺言break ones promise食言,收回承诺(3)promising adj.有前途的,有发展前景的,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The new movie promises(be)one of the biggest moneymakers of al
6、l time.(2)Nowadays mobile Internet devices are pushing up demands for online education,which makes people see it as one of the most (promise)new markets.(3)I promise(return)your bicycle on good condition.(4)If you make promise,you should carry it out.,to be,promising,to return,a,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4
7、.seize vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住;捉住;夺取,攻占经典例句 He seized a fish when he was swimming in the river.他在河里游泳时捉住了一条鱼。seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会seize sb.by the collar抓住某人的衣领seize hold of抓住seize power夺权seize on/upon利用;抓住(可利用的事物),-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Instead,they emphasize the story of the youth who_ and beco
8、me masterful leaders.相反,他们强调年轻人的故事,这些年轻人能够抓住机会成为有能力的领导。(2)She my hand.她抓住了我的手。,seize opportunities,seized hold of,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.demand vt.强烈要求;需要n.要求;需求经典例句 There was a demand for ice for food preservation.对食物冷藏冰有需求。in demand非常需要的;受欢迎的demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do sth.要求干某事demand
9、 that.要求(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)on demand一经要求,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella demand.它有一个内置电动机,可以按需求打开或关闭这把伞。(2)Kidnappers for his grandsons safe return.绑架者要求大额赎金才会把他孙子安全放回。(3)The teacher demanded that the students on time to eve
10、ry class.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。,on,demanded a large amount of money,(should)be,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.decline n.衰落;衰败;减少;下降vt.在减少decline an offer/invitation谢绝帮助/邀请decline to do sth.拒绝做某事a decline in在方面下降,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)There has been a steady decline public services over recent years.(2)Thankfull
11、y,this is a disease that is now the decline.(3)He declined(answer)my questions.(4)After all,many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental (decline)until after age 75.,in,on,to answer,decline,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.seek(sought,sought) vt.寻出路seek ones advice/help/assistance from sb.征求某
12、人的建议/寻求帮助seek(for)a solution to the problem 寻求解决问题的途径,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)They are urgently seeking the post where they are well paid.(2)The couple have sought help their marriage go-between.(3)Corbett resolved to seek the truth.(4)(seek)for a solution to the problem for several days,they fin
13、ally found one.(5)Local schools are seeking (reduce)the dropout rate.,for/after,from,out,Having sought,to reduce,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的经典例句 The 73-year-old Japanese said that it was his merciful Chinese parents and other ordinary villagers who gave him a second life at that
14、 time.这位73岁的日本老人说,当时是他仁慈的中国父母和其他的平民百姓给了他第二次生命。(1)be merciful to/towards sb.对某人怜悯/同情(2)mercy n.仁慈;宽恕show mercy to sb.对某人表示怜悯have mercy on对表示怜悯at the mercy of任由摆布,对无能为力,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)If you export nothing but raw materials,youre _ world prices.要是你除了原料,什么都不出口,你就只能任由世界行市来摆布。(2)This judge is
15、nt anyone found guilty of murder.这位法官对罪名成立的谋杀犯概不留情。(3)The general to his prisoners and killed all of them.将军对俘虏毫无怜悯之心,全部杀了他们。,at the mercy of,merciful to/towards,showed no mercy,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.fall in love 相爱,坠入爱河经典例句 The two first ran into each other at a fashion party five years ago and soo
16、n fell in love with each other.他们两个是在5年前的一个时装晚会上相识的,不久就坠入了爱河。be in love(with sb.)热恋着(某人)(延续性的)be out of love with不喜欢,不热爱develop a love for sth.培养对的爱好show love for sb./sth.表达对的爱give ones love to sb.向某人问好would love(sb.)to do sth.想(让某人)做某事用法点拨fall in love强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“相爱多久”要用be in
17、love(with sb.)for some time。,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)He ,because she was not only beautiful but also intelligent.他疯狂地爱上了那个女孩,因为她既漂亮又聪明。(2)I meat at present.我现在不喜欢吃猪肉。(3)Dont forget Jack.别忘了代向杰克问好。(4)The professor was surprised that his daughter _ one of his students for more than two years.教授惊奇的是
18、,他的女儿与他的一个学生相爱两年多了。,fell madly in love with that girl,am out of love with,to give my love to,had been in love with,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.break up破裂,解散;破碎;结束;放假经典例句 It was money trouble that broke up their marriage.他们因钱的问题婚姻才破裂的。break down出故障;(计划等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉break away from 脱离,背叛,突然挣脱break in打岔;破门而入(不及物动词短语)break into破门而入(及物动词短语)break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发break through 突破(障碍);克服,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The car and we were trapped on a lonely road.汽车坏了,我们被困在了一条偏僻的路上。(2)A fire during the night.夜间突发了一场火灾。(3)Scientists say theyre beginning to in the fight against cancer.科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有
