1、Teaching aims:1.to undertand the importance of oral English.2.to get to know how to improve oral English.3.to master some speaking skills when speaking English.4.to foster students interest and confidence in speaking English.Reading aloudn English is spoken as a first language by most people in the
2、USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spoken all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.n In these places English is often used as a second language.English is also used as an impo
3、rtant international language in many other countries,like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business.Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching American films.模仿朗读评分标准(20”)档档次次分值分值标标 准准分值分值标标 准准A10-
4、12发音清晰、准确，语发音清晰、准确，语调正确、自然，语流调正确、自然，语流连贯、流畅连贯、流畅8按原语速，且内容完整按原语速，且内容完整B7-9发音基本准确，语调发音基本准确，语调基本正确，语流尚为基本正确，语流尚为连贯连贯5-7基本按原语速，漏几个词基本按原语速，漏几个词C4-6部分音素发音不正确，部分音素发音不正确，语调不连贯，语流有语调不连贯，语流有不连贯现象不连贯现象2-4基本按原语速，漏一些词基本按原语速，漏一些词D0-3大部分的音素发音不大部分的音素发音不正确，语调不正确，正确，语调不正确，语流不连贯语流不连贯0-1不能按原语速，漏整句或很不能按原语速，漏整句或很多词多词Ques
5、tion nHow to perform well when reading aloud?nperfect pronunciationnspeaking speedna confident and fluent voicenspeaking skills 5Speaking Skills弱读reduction重读stress语调intonation 停顿pause连读liaisonloss of explosion失爆6Speaking Skills弱读reduction重读stress语调intonation 停顿pause连读liaisonloss of explosion失爆语调（int
6、onation)n模仿朗读下列句子，注意语调的正确把握。模仿朗读下列句子，注意语调的正确把握。n1)Do you come here a lot?n2)Please stand in the line.n3)Shes got a stomachache,a sore throat,and a temperature.n4)You speak English,dont you?英语的基本语调包括英语的基本语调包括:升调升调 （rising tonerising tone）表示语义未结束，不肯定）表示语义未结束，不肯定和降调和降调 （falling tonefalling tone）表示语义完结，
7、语气肯定）表示语义完结，语气肯定n1.1.升调升调(rising tone)：表示：表示“未完结未完结”、“不肯不肯定定”nCan you come to us for lunch?nDo you like reading novels?nSo long（再见）（再见）!nStand up,please.nYou know her?升调主要用于：一般疑问句(general question)，带有疑问语气；祈使句(imperative sentence)，表示委婉、客气；陈述句(declarative sentence)，表示疑问，不肯定或 不耐烦等。语调（intonation)2.降调（降调
8、（falling tone）：表示语义完结，）：表示语义完结，与语气肯定与语气肯定The birds are singing in the trees.Tell me all about it.When shall I give you the book?Leave the book on the desk.What a beautiful picture!语调（intonation)主要用于陈述句(declarative)、特殊疑问句(specialquesion)、祈使句(imperative)（表命令）、感叹句(exclamatory)。n3.前升后降调：主要用于：n(1)选择疑问句(a
9、lternative question)。nWhich do you prefer,tea or coffee?n(2)以状语或状语从句(adverbial clause)开头的句子。nIn my opinion,he is perfectly right.n(3)计数(count)或列举(list)。nOne,two,three and four.nI want a pen,a ruler and some paper.n(以 and 相连的几个并列的词或短语，and 前面的都读升调，其后的读降调)语调（intonation)n4.前降后升：主要用于带有疑问语气的反意疑问句n(disjunc
10、tive question)。如：nYou havent finished it,have you?nThe movie wasnt interesting(),was it()?语调（intonation)对话（Pairwork）注意使用正确的语调nA:What a nice day!Lets go to see a film!nB:What kind of film do you like?comedy,n thriller,romance,or fighting?nA:I like comedies most of all.nB:(at the cinema)Do you like co
11、ke or coffee?nA:Coffee please.Dont drink too much coke.nB:(after the film)The film was interesting,wasnt it?nA:Yes,it was.Thank you for inviting me here.nB:Youre welcome!So long!朗读（注意语调）n English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada
12、.However,English is spoken all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.Reading aloudn English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English
13、is spoken all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.语调（intonation)Reading aloudn English is spoken as a first language/by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is
14、spoken all over the world./It is the main language in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.停顿（pause)停顿停顿(pause)讲英语或读英语时，尤其是遇到长句时，适当的停顿很重要。停顿并非随心所欲读累了就停，而要根据意群(sense group)（句子中构成相对独立完整的意思的语言单位）来停。意群可以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合句中的一个主、从句等。n一般来说，段与段之间的停顿时间最长
15、，其次是句与句之间的停顿，最后才是句子内部意群之间的停顿，n句子意群的划分主要由以下三个因素决定：n1.意思联系的紧密程度：n 一般来说，一个短语或一个简短的从句就是一个意群。在意思联系紧密的短语或从句之后，应该有一个短暂的停顿。停顿符号常用“/”表示。n 例：I see animals/in the zoo.停顿停顿(pause)n2.2.语速：语速：n 语速快的时候，意群可长些；语速慢的时候，语速快的时候，意群可长些；语速慢的时候，意群可短些。意群可短些。n 如：如：Most of us dont like playing football.Most of us dont like pla
16、ying football.n 语速较快时，这句话可以划分为一个意群。语速较快时，这句话可以划分为一个意群。语速较慢时，可以划分为语速较慢时，可以划分为n 两个意群。两个意群。n 如：如：Most of us dont like playing football.Most of us dont like playing football.停顿停顿(pause)/n3.3.句子的长度：句子的长度：n(1)(1)短句可以看作一个独立的意群，在后面有一个短短句可以看作一个独立的意群，在后面有一个短暂的停顿。暂的停顿。n 例：例：She is fine.She is fine.n(2)(2)长句一般要
17、划分成两个或两个以上的意群，具体长句一般要划分成两个或两个以上的意群，具体原则如下：原则如下：n 从句或短语从句或短语放在句子开头作状语的可以独立划放在句子开头作状语的可以独立划分为一个意群，在分为一个意群，在n 其后可短暂停顿。其后可短暂停顿。n 例：例：1.After knowing what happened,he went to 1.After knowing what happened,he went to the hospital immediately.the hospital immediately.停顿停顿(pause)/n 2.What he said is very im
18、portant.n 3.The majority of the students are against it.n非限制性的同位语(appsitive)或定语从句可划分为一个意群，其后可短暂停顿,但限制性的同位语或定语从句一般不能分成一个独立的意群，也不应该有停顿。n例：1.She is Lily,my new roommate.n 2.The sun heats the earth,which makes it possible for plants to grow.n 3.The old man has a son who is in the army.停顿停顿(pause)/朗读（注意停
19、顿和语调）n In these places English is often used as a second language.English is also used as an important international language in many other countries,like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business.Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English,listenin
20、g to British or American music or watching American films.n In these places/English is often used as a sencond language./English is also used as an important international language/in many other countries,like China /and Japan.People in these countries/use it for business./Other people may learn Eng
21、lish/because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching Ameican films.意群停顿意群停顿Reading aloud 我们在听英语时，会发现漂亮的口语听起来流畅，有跳跃感和音乐感。这是由连读带来的效果。连读连读（linking）nThereare many desertsinAfrica andAsia.Sandstormsare more likely to happenin these places thaninEurope.连读连读 辅
22、音+元音。前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，这两个 音可以连读。standup puton Please standina line to buy tickets.Im afraid she wontagree.2.元音+元音。为使说话流畅，词末元音可以和词首元音连读，而不停顿。theend goaway Howabout the roast duck？Id like to trya local specialty.连读连读 3.辅音+辅音。当两个词首尾有两个或两个以上的辅音时，为了使说话流畅，可以将这些辅音连在一起读，而不停顿。Dont talkback to your grandf
23、ather.Please writedown your name and address.4.连接音r。英语中，如果单词以r或re结尾（如fire，hear），r一般不发音，但当后面接有一个元音开头的单词时，r发音，读r，并与后面的元音连读。如：for ever读f 。Take good careof yourself.Thereis a pairof shoes.连读练习连读练习n1.The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to ndive in the water to find the secr
24、et there.n2.Millions of years ago,dinosaursn lived on earth.At that time,the whole earth was warm and wet.Read aloudn English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spoken all over the world.It is the main language
25、in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.n In these places English is often used as a second language.English is also used as an important international language in many other countries,like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business.Ot
26、her people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching American films.Read aloud n Englishis spoken asa first language/by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spoken all over th
27、e world.Itis the main language inover 60 countries,suchas India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacificisland.n In these places/English isoften used as a second language./Englishis also used asanimpor-ntantinternational language/in many other countries,like China and Japan./People in these count
28、ries use it for business./Other people may learn English/because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching American films.Homework:百朗英语听说风暴百朗英语听说风暴P63 失爆失爆 P73重读与非重读重读与非重读,P74强读和弱读强读和弱读29Speaking Skills弱读reduction重读stress语调intonation 停顿pause连读liaisonloss of explosion失爆
