1、 高考英语语法填空及改错应试技巧 Part 1 2019年高考全国卷试题简析年高考全国卷试题简析 Part 2 语法填空试题特点及应试技巧语法填空试题特点及应试技巧 Part 3 短文改错试题分析及应试技巧短文改错试题分析及应试技巧 主要内容主要内容 卷类型卷类型和地区和地区 上海卷：上海上海卷：上海 江苏卷：江苏江苏卷：江苏 浙江卷：浙江浙江卷：浙江 1 安徽、湖北、 湖南、福建、 2 山西、河北、 甘肃、青海、 河南、江西、 吉林、辽宁、 3 广东 宁夏、新疆、 云 南、四川、 新高考 全国卷 内蒙、陕西、 重庆、黑龙 广西、贵州、北京、天津、 江、 西藏 山东、海南 Part 1 201
2、9年高考全国卷 试题分析 “两不变两不变”：题型基本保持：题型基本保持 不变、考查重点基本不变不变、考查重点基本不变 命题科学、导向积极、命题科学、导向积极、 题型稳定、选材合理。题型稳定、选材合理。 “四注重四注重”：注重立德树人考查：注重立德树人考查 、注重全面发展育人方、注重全面发展育人方 向、注重关注英语学科和学生核心素养向、注重关注英语学科和学生核心素养 、注重考查语言、注重考查语言 综合运用能力。综合运用能力。 2019年高考英语试题评析（国家考试中心） 立足全面发展育人导向 引导基础教育英语教学 1. 立足全面发展育人方向，加强德智体美劳全面考查 1.1 关注体育锻炼，倡导健康意
3、识 1.2 融入美育知识，提高审美情趣 1.3 宣传劳动精神，引导工作意识 2. 体现高考评价体系总体要求，重视学科素养和道德品质养成 2.1 重视思维品质培养 2.2 倡导人际关系和谐 2.3 关注生态环境保护 3. 进一步深化内容改革，试题质量不断提升 3.1 稳定试卷结构，全面考查综合语言运用能力 3.2 控制试卷难度，稳步提升试题命制质量 4. 推动素质教育，积极引导基础教育英语教学 4.1 以必备知识为基础，重点培养关键能力 4.2 以学科素养为导向，强化核心价值引领 高考评价体系：基于德智体美劳全面发展 国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见：深化高考考试内容国务院关于深化考试招
4、生制度改革的实施意见：深化高考考试内容 改革、规范高考命题。改革、规范高考命题。 2020高考命题的方向高考命题的方向（12方面）方面） 1. 要加强对学生的理想信念理想信念、爱国主义、爱国主义、品德修养品德修养、中华优秀传统文化、奋斗精神中华优秀传统文化、奋斗精神等 方面的考查。 2. 要加强独立思考独立思考、逻辑推理、信息加工、阅读理解和应用写作能力、逻辑推理、信息加工、阅读理解和应用写作能力等方面的考查， 提升学生的综合能力和创新能力。 3. 要加强审美情趣、健康意识、劳动体验审美情趣、健康意识、劳动体验等方面的考查和引导，加强社会实践能力的 考查，引导教学夯实学生全面成长的基础。 I
5、I I ） ( l l 8 年 1 8 8 年 1 建议在2020年的备考中多培养学生的 语篇意识语篇意识，对语篇的逻辑关系予以分 析，注意理解语篇在意义构成以上的 各种关系，强调语法教学放在语境语境当 中。 应该加强学生的时文阅读时文阅读训练，选择 内容新、语言新的语料，指导学生在语 言实践中提高自身的语言素养，掌握英 语语言的规律，以提高语言实际运用能 力。 2020年高考备考建议 Part 2 语法填空试 题特点及应对策略 普通高中英语课程标准指出，要在具体语境 中恰当地运用所学语法知识来理解和表达意义，要 在语篇中理解和使用语法知识。词汇学习不是单纯 的词语记忆，也不是独立的词语操练，
6、而是结合具 体主题，在特定语境下开展的综合性语言实践活动。 语法和词汇教学不应只关注语法和词汇知识本身， 而应关注如何从语言运用的角度出发，在语境 中把语 言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来。 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这种命题形式将 过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的 语法填空，测试学生的整体语篇能力。这一转变体现了 新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以 及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中 测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。 做好语法填空的前提是理解短文，以扎实的词汇、 句型和语法知识为基础，还要掌握必要的背景知识。 指导英语相对薄弱的同学要抓住这个机
7、会冲高分、争满 分，缩小与其他同学之间的差距。 考查考生： 谓语与非谓语的判断能力； 实词与虚词灵活运用能力； 语境用词的能力； 常见语法结构的辨析能力； 语法填空命题特点语法填空命题特点 分析语法填空测试特分析语法填空测试特点点 01 06 精准归类历年考题精准归类历年考题 重点复习中高频考重点复习中高频考点点 02 语法填空语法填空 复习策复习策略略 05 熟练掌握做题技巧熟练掌握做题技巧 反思纠偏归纳易错考点反思纠偏归纳易错考点 03 04 研读吃透试题精髓研读吃透试题精髓 语篇型语法填空语篇型语法填空 题题 考查点网图考查点网图 有有提提 无无提提 示示词词 示示词词 谓谓 非非 数数
8、 格格词词 语语 谓谓 性性 语语 转转 换换 级级 词词 反反 的的 性性 义义 变变 转转 前前 化化 换换 缀缀 级级 词词 反反 人人 物 物 的的 性性 义义 称称 主 主 变变 转转 前前 不不 代 代 化化 换换 缀缀 定定 词 词 反反 身身 三三 人人 物 物 大大 称称 主 主 从从 不不 代 代 句句 定定 词 词 反反 身身 并并 从从 搭搭 泛泛 表表 列列 属属 配配 指指 类类 连连 连连 特特 别别 词词 词词 指指 Family Tree of Rational Cloze 动词动词 名词名词 形容词形容词 副词副词 代词代词 从句从句 代词代词 连词连词 介
9、词介词 冠词冠词 it 用用 的的 法法 it 用用 的的 法法 名词 有提示词类备考应试技巧有提示词类备考应试技巧 形容词 动词 副词 非谓语厘清功能特非谓语厘清功能特 征；时态关注一般、征；时态关注一般、 完成与进完成与进 行；语态行；语态 把握主把握主 被动被动 单复数形式；单复数形式； 构词法构词法 构词法互换；构词法互换； 厘清形容词作厘清形容词作 表语、定语，表语、定语， 切记前后标志切记前后标志 词；注意状语词；注意状语 位置位置 介词 冠词 无提示词类备考应试技巧无提示词类备考应试技巧 连词 代词 从句复习：定状从句复习：定状 表为表为 主主 ； which/that要注要注
10、重；前后语义要重；前后语义要 辨清辨清 固定搭配要固定搭配要 熟记；基本熟记；基本 常用用法常用用法 跨界类跨界类 （人称、物主、（人称、物主、 反身、关系）反身、关系） 代词代词 全国卷全国卷近三年语法填空题基本情况近三年语法填空题基本情况 分类分类 年份年份 动动 名名 形形 副副 代代 冠冠 介介 连连 有提有提 示词示词 无提无提 示词示词 体裁体裁 题材题材 词数词数 2017年卷年卷I 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 7 3 说明说明 低脂少盐的低脂少盐的 食品服务业食品服务业 207 2018年卷年卷I 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 7 3 说明说明 跑步的益处跑步的益处 20
11、8 2019年卷年卷I 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 7 3 说明说明 北极熊数量北极熊数量 估算问题估算问题 190 2019年卷年卷II 5 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 7 3 说明说明 90岁英国女岁英国女 士坚持工作士坚持工作 226 2019年卷年卷III 4 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 7 3 记叙记叙 某城市逗留某城市逗留 期间的所见期间的所见 所闻所闻 191 全国卷全国卷I近三年语法填空题考点统计表近三年语法填空题考点统计表 题号题号 2019年年 提示词提示词 2018年年 提示词提示词 2017年年 提示词提示词 61 同位语从句同位语从句 无无 形容词比较级形容词比较
12、级 long 介词介词 无无 62 副词 poor 非谓语动词非谓语动词 see 名词名词 effect 63 介词介词 无无 非谓语动词非谓语动词 die 非谓语动词非谓语动词 process 64 非谓语动词非谓语动词 perform 时态和语态时态和语态 be 时态和语态时态和语态 remove 65 时态和语态时态和语态 report 连词连词 无无 冠词冠词 无无 66 名词 believe 定语从句定语从句 无无 副词副词 bad 67 非谓语动词非谓语动词 note 名词名词 cause 动词动词 be 68 形容词 high 动词动词 strength 非谓语动词非谓语动词 e
13、at 69 冠词冠词 无无 形容词形容词 energy 形容词形容词 careful 70 动词动词 be 代词代词 无无 定语定语 从从 句句 无无 2018年语法填空题考点统计表年语法填空题考点统计表 题号题号 卷卷I 呈现形式呈现形式 卷卷II 呈现形式呈现形式 卷卷III 呈现形式呈现形式 61 形容词比较级形容词比较级 longer 时态时态 has grown 连词连词 who 62 非谓语动词非谓语动词 to see 冠词冠词 the 冠词冠词 the 63 非谓语动词非谓语动词 dying 副词副词 actually 副词最高级副词最高级 loudest 64 时态时态 is
14、非谓语动词非谓语动词 to improve 非谓语动词非谓语动词 looking 65 连词连词 than 比较级比较级 than 非谓语动词非谓语动词 challenged 66 定语从句定语从句 that/which 名词名词 pollution 名词名词 scientist 67 名词名词 causes 形容词形容词 global 介词介词(搭配）搭配） for 68 非谓语动词非谓语动词 to strengthen 时态时态 started 代词代词 them 69 形容词形容词 energetic 定语从句定语从句 that/which 时态时态 meant 70 代词代词/动名词动
15、名词 it/running 非谓语动词非谓语动词 feeding 非谓语动词非谓语动词 to stay 2019年语法填空题考点统计表年语法填空题考点统计表 题号题号 卷卷I 呈现形式呈现形式 卷卷II 呈现形式呈现形式 卷卷III 呈现形式呈现形式 61 同位语从句同位语从句 that 非谓语动词非谓语动词 being 副词副词 so 62 副词副词 poorly 定语从句定语从句 which 非谓语动词非谓语动词 to get 63 介词介词 of/for 副词副词 finally 介词介词 of 64 非谓语动词非谓语动词 to perform 时态和语态时态和语态 declared 定
16、语从句定语从句 who 65 时态和语态时态和语态 have reported 非谓语动词非谓语动词 to retire 时态和语态时态和语态 recommended 66 名词名词 belief 时态和语态时态和语态 have made 名词名词 competition 67 非谓语动词非谓语动词 noting 连词连词 but 形容词形容词 traditional 68 形容词形容词 higher 非谓语动词非谓语动词 saying 副词副词 hugely 69 冠词冠词 the 冠词冠词 a 时态和语态时态和语态 were invited 70 动词动词 are 形容词形容词 wonde
17、rful 非谓语动词非谓语动词 listening 2019年年11月山东省模考语法填空题月山东省模考语法填空题 On the morning of her grandsons wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91- year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 36 (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey. Unknown to McCormack,
18、her grandson Brian_ 37 his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan _ 38_ (include) her in the days activities._ 39_ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit_ 40_ the hospital before heading to the reception. “She was so excited to watch _ 41_ (we) get married,“ the bride sa
19、id. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.“ “When we walked into that room, she was _ 42_ (obvious) shocked,” the photographer said. “She just kept_ 43_ (say) I cant believe youre here! and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands,_ 44_ (t
20、ouch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I dont think she released Brians hand_ 45_ entire time that we were in the room.“ “It meant the world to bring the wedding to her,” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a s
21、pecial moment.“ 2020年年3月北京模考语法填空题月北京模考语法填空题 A ：Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadnt believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for lit
22、erature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, Ive carved out a 3(success) as a journalist. B： Some university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones
23、. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成 瘾 ) has been
24、 observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem. C: The tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so th
25、e chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous. . 山东省、北京市模考语法填空题考点统计表山东省、北京市模考
26、语法填空题考点统计表 题号题号 山东模考山东模考 呈现形式呈现形式 题号题号 北京模考北京模考 呈现形式呈现形式 36 名词名词 celebration 61 时态和语态时态和语态 persuaded 37 并列连词并列连词 and 62 代词代词 my 38 非谓语动词非谓语动词 including 63 形容词形容词 successful 39 非谓语动词非谓语动词 Followed 64 关系副词关系副词 where 40 介词介词 to 65 名词名词 Studies 41 代词代词 us 66 非谓语动词非谓语动词 trying 42 副词副词 obviously 67 时态和语态时
27、态和语态 is /has been considered 43 非谓语动词非谓语动词 saying 68 介词介词 in 44 时态时态 touched 69 副词副词 easily 45 冠词冠词 the 70 非谓语动词非谓语动词 designed 语法填空语法填空 动名、形副、代数；介（意）连贯（冠）吗？动名、形副、代数；介（意）连贯（冠）吗？ 提提 示示 形形 / 副：比较级、最高级、词性转换副：比较级、最高级、词性转换 词词 代词：人称、物主、反身、关系代词代词：人称、物主、反身、关系代词 动词：时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语、动词：时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语、 数词：基数词、序数词数词
28、：基数词、序数词 名词：单复数、所有格、词性转换名词：单复数、所有格、词性转换 非非 提提 示示 连词（从句的引导词）连词（从句的引导词） 词词 冠词冠词 介词及其短语介词及其短语 代词转换、单复数代词转换、单复数 调整语法的复习顺序调整语法的复习顺序 首先，复习动词的时态语态非谓语动词；首先，复习动词的时态语态非谓语动词； 其次，复习句法。其次，复习句法。帮学生会分析阅读中的长难句；帮学生会分析阅读中的长难句； 最后，复习名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词等最后，复习名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词等， 完善学生的语法知识，促进英语能力的全面提升。完善学生的语法知识，促进英语能力的全面提升。 总结
29、出每组句子的填词规律，完成题后的表格。总结出每组句子的填词规律，完成题后的表格。（ （Group 1) 1.(2019 卷I) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 2.(2019卷II) Her years of hard work have (f
30、inal)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. 3.(2019 卷III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge)popular with tourists. 4.(2018卷II) A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change 5.(2017卷II) Steam engines were
31、used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 6. (2017卷III) It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 7. (2016卷I) The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 8.(2016 卷II) Recent studies show
32、that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). 9.(2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Group2： 1.(2019卷II) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its (wonder).”
33、2.(2019卷III) They also shared with us many (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 3. (2018卷I) Running is cheap, easy and its always (energy). 4. (2017卷I) However, be (care) not to go to extremes. 5.(2017卷II) This development was only possible with the introduction of
34、 electric- powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 6.(2016四川卷) Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very (care) mother. 7.(2015卷II) As (nature) arch
35、itects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. （Group 3) 1.(2019卷I) leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing. 2.(2019卷III) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an in
36、teresting (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. 3.(2018卷I) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all （cause). 4.(2018卷II) This switch ha
37、s decreased (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 5. (2018卷III) Im a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys 6.(2017卷III) She is determined to carry on with her (educate). 7.(2016 卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top
38、 (attract). 8.(2016 卷 II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve). （Group 4) 1.(2014卷II) There were many people waiting at
39、 the bus stop and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint). 2.(2014卷I) While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 3.(2014广东) We got a little (sunburn),but the day
40、had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 4.(2012广东) Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. （Group 5) 1.(2019卷I) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high
41、) than they actually are . 2.（2018卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners. 3. (2017卷I) Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 4. (2017浙江卷) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the hou
42、se. “she thought I had hurt myself,” says Pahlsson. Six years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 5.(2014广东卷) We had made our reservation six months （early）, but the man at thefront desk said there had been a mistake. 6.(2014辽宁卷) The (hard) you try to beat him, the more li
43、kely you will get hit. 一、非谓语动词一、非谓语动词 (1)(1) 现在分词现在分词 近年高考语法填空语法考点分类 (2019卷II) When we got a call (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.(saying) (2019 卷III) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under t
44、he stars, (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (listening) (2018卷II) Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”(feeding ) (2016卷III)People probably cooked their food in large pots, (
45、use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. (using) (2015卷) Abercrombie by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (eating) (2017卷) This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof (laying) (2017卷)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-
46、old Sarah is not spending half- term (rest). (resting) （4 4） 不定式不定式 (2019卷) methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.（to perform) (2019卷II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene
47、 declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.(to retire) (2019 卷 III) our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take (get)there.(to get) (2018卷I）You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.(to see) (2018 卷 II ） The
48、government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.（to improve) (2018 卷 III） Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.(to stay) (2017 卷 ) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recove
49、r from injury and for several other bodily functions. (to progress) (2017 卷 ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (to prove) (2016 卷 II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely (bring) your work home. (to bring) 二、时态和语态二、时态和语态
