1、 The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句 -关系副词及其用法关系副词及其用法Teaching aims:1.Help students know more about attributive clauses2.Help students learn how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attributive clausesA:Some losers are unconfident persons.B:People shouldnt laugh at them.Some losers are unconfident pe
2、rsons_people shouldnt laughat whomat(who/that)RevisionDictionary is a very useful book_ the teacher is looking A:Dictionary is a very useful book.B:The teacher is looking for a dictionary.whichforRevision定语从句：介词+关系代词1.用法用法 关系代词在定语从句中关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时作介词宾语时,从句常从句常常由常由“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导引导2.结构结构 先行词是人用先行
3、词是人用“介词介词+whom”先行词是物用先行词是物用“介词介词+which”3.注意注意 在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前Revision高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件Hospital is a place where a doctor works.Antecedent(先行词先行词)Relative adverbs(关系副词关系副词)定义定义:放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰前面名词或代词的或关系副词引导的修饰前面名词或代词的从句
4、叫定语从句。从句叫定语从句。定语从句定语从句:关系副词及其用法关系副词及其用法高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件on1.I visited the farm _ _ a lot of cows were raised.where2.October 1,1949 was the day _ _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.whichwhen3.I dont know the reason _ _ he looks unhappy today.whi
5、ch.why Relative adverbs:when,where and whywhichonfor高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)基础知识基础知识:关系副词及其用法关系副词及其用法指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 wherewhenwhy关关系系副副词词做做状状语语归纳总结归纳总结做题技巧做题技巧?=介+which高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件 如何选择关系代词和关系副词：如何选择关系代词和关系副词：三步曲：两找一放一选三步曲：两找一放一选 第一步
6、：先找出先行词和定语从句（“两找”）第二步：把先行词放到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么成分（“一放”）第三步：根据先行词指人或指物及它在定语从句中充当的成分选择关系词。（“一选”）高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ ne
7、eds us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC考点考点1：relative pronouns VS relative adverbs高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件 3.It was October_we met in Beijing for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Beijing for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCAComparison
8、:高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件5.This is the reason _he was dismissed.6.This is the reason _ he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.(which/that)whyComparison:高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件7.The boss of the company is t
9、rying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A.where B.whichC.when D.who8.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.A.which B.where C.whom D.when高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件1
10、.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。考点考点2：where VS when解析：解析：如果先行词是如果先行词是poin
11、t,situation,condition,stage和和case等表示抽象意义的词，等表示抽象意义的词，并且并且先行词在从句中先行词在从句中作状语作状语，常用，常用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，到了某种地步，在某种境况中在某种境况中”。occasion 作先行词用作先行词用when 引导引导高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句(共21张PPT)高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件高考英语定语从句优秀ppt课件1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.
12、（06山东）山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.（06江西）江西）A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。恰当的关系词。1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the boo
13、k.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型考点考点3.定从定从 VS 其它从句其它从句 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived A that B which C.where D when4.Opposite is St.Paul
14、s Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A.which B.that C.when D.where这是我的新学校，这是我的新学校，它拥有悠久的历史它拥有悠久的历史。在这里，。在这里，我结识了许多新朋友，我结识了许多新朋友，我与他们相处愉快我与他们相处愉快。我。我们学校虽不大，却有一个很大的操场，们学校虽不大，却有一个很大的操场，每天在每天在这里我们可以享受多种多样的户外活动这里我们可以享受多种多样的户外活动。9 9月月2828号这一天我们将在这召开运动会，号这一天我们将在这召开运动会，我期待着我期待着这一天的来临。这一天的来临。Writing with attributive clauses
