1、选修七 Module 3 Literature,语言点用法过关1.serve v.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);接待,服务,履行义务教材原句 The warden,helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.吃饭时管理员在两名妇女的帮助下从这个锅里供应汤。,语境应用单句填空Health care must be at the service (serve)of all who need it.Listening to music can serve as an approach to releasing ten
2、sion.Is Li Hua in the army?No, but he served (serve)in the army last year.It is said that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving (serve) Dawan tea for just two cents each.We are at your service (serve). Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.,单句改错We sho
3、uld serve for the people heart and soul. 删掉forFirst come, first serve. serveserved,用法点拨(1)serve in the army 在部队服役serve sb. sth.为某人提供/端上某物serve as(=work as/act as)充当,担任serve the people为人民服务(2)service n.服务at one s service=at the service of sb. 听某人差遣;随时为某人做某事(3)servant n.仆人;职员a public servant公务员,2.eage
4、r adj.渴望的;热切的教材原句When they had cleaned their bowls in this way,they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes,as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净后,就坐在那儿,用渴望的眼神盯着那口锅,好像要把它吃掉。,语境应用单句填空People who study or work away from home are eager to (eager)go back to celebrate the Spring Festival.Every year p
5、eople look forward to the day with great eagerness (eager).用eager,expect,anxious的适当形式填空She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examination.We are expecting Lily because she s our regular visitor who comes here for holiday every summer.,用法点拨(1)eager adj.be eager to d
6、o sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物be eager that.渴望(2)eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地(3)eagerness n.with eagerness 迫切地,【易混辨析】,3.desperate adj.绝望的;急切的教材原句Oliver,who was desperate with hunger and misery,rose from the table and walked towards the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand.被饥饿和悲惨折磨的绝望的奥利弗从桌子旁站起来,拿
7、着碗和勺子朝管理员走去。,语境应用单句填空He was desperate for success.Those prisoners are desperate to get (get)freedom.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately(desperate)on a rock.If you are keen to learn (learn) about the geologic history of the park, you may choose to visit Grand Cany
8、on National Park.While performing business is by no means easy to get into, still many people are eager to enter (enter) this profession.,用法点拨(1)be desperate for sth. 极想得到某物be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事(2)desperately adv.desperately in need of 极度需要,【联想】表示“渴望做”的还有:be eager for sth./to do sth. be keen
9、 on sth./to do sth.,4.hang v.悬挂;(被)绞死教材原句“They ll hang that boy,”said a gentleman in a white jacket.一个穿着白色夹克的先生说道:“他们会绞死那个男孩的。”,语境应用完成句子After I hung up I realized I forgot to ask his telephone number.挂断电话后,我才意识到忘了问他的电话号码了。 Hang on !I will be back in a minute.等等!我一会儿就回来。Knowing he had done something
10、wrong, the little boy hung his head .知道做错了事,小男孩低下了头。,I don t like to see you hanging around/about with him.我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。The line was engaged and the operator asked if/whether I d like to hang on .电话占线,话务员问我是否愿意稍等一下。,用法点拨hanghunghung 悬挂hanghangedhanged(被)绞死hang a picture 挂张画be hanged 被绞死hang one s h
11、ead 低下头hang around/about 闲逛hang on 别挂电话;等一下hang up 挂断电话,5.reward n.报酬,酬金;奖赏 vt.酬谢;奖赏教材原句She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给婴儿唱歌,婴儿则报以微笑。,语境应用单句填空He was rewarded for helping the injured to hospital and he was awarded(award)a medal at the conference.Teaching is not very
12、well paid, but it is a rewarding (reward)job.His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.The mayor has offered a reward of $5,000 to whoever can win the com-petition.,一句多译她因那男孩的勇敢而酬谢他十美元。 She rewarded the boy with $10 for his bravery. (用动词reward) She gave a
13、reward of $10 to the boy for his bravery. (用名词reward),用法点拨(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for(doing)sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬as a reward for 作为对的奖赏/报酬(2)reward sb. with sth. for(doing)sth. 为(做)某事而用某物报答某人(3)rewarding adj.(指活动等)值得做的,【辨析】reward,award,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,1.no sooner.than.刚
14、一就教材原句No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口,管理员就拿起汤勺敲他的头。,语境应用句型转换As soon as they got home, it began to rain.=They had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.= No sooner had they got home than it began to rain.,单句填空He jumped
15、off the couch the moment the telephone rang.They phoned me mmediately (immediate)they reached home.Upon/On hearing (hear)the good news, the children jumped with joy. At the sight of the snake, the girl drew back.,用法点拨(1)no sooner.than.引导的表示时间的句子,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。(2)no sooner常放在句首,主句要倒装。,【联想】表示”一就”的结构:,
