1、1 海淀区高一年级练习 英语参考答案 2023.01 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20 分）第第一一节节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C第第二二节节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A第第三三节节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）16.flat 17.avoid 18.soft 19.Outline 20.candle第二部分：知识运用（共两节，33 分）第第一一节节（共 18 小题，23 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择
2、适当的词或词组填空。（共 8小题；每小题 1 分，共 8 分）21.digital identities 22.a selection of 23.creativity 24.experiment with25.concerns 26.meeting 27.a risk 28.in a positive light阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D第第二二节节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 1
3、0 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。39.to jump 40.worried 41.would do/were going to do 42.who/that43.discoveries 44.won 45.was named 46.enjoyable47.are becoming/have become 48.on第三部分：阅读理解（共 22 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 11 小题；每题 2 分，共 22 分）49.D 50.D 51.B
4、 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C56.A 57.D 58.C 59.B第四部分：书面表达（共两节，共 25 分）第一节第一节（共 4 小题；第 60-62 小题每题 2 分，第 63 小题每题 4 分，共 10 分）60.Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.61.Firstly,celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.Secondly,the path to your success will shape who you
5、 are.Thirdly,the path you took is your personal history,and its better to mark it2 with a series of celebrations.Fourthly,breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journeyseem more manageable.只要答出四个原因中的任意两个就可以得 2 分。62.In order to achieve ultimate goals,we should set qualitative goals
6、along theway.According to the passage,we should set quantitative goals instead ofqualitative goals(because quantitative goals are easier to track).划线正确 1 分，解释原因 1 分。63.Possible Version I:I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes.Sharing my achievements with them makes me
7、feel encouraged to go further.Thus,Im fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.Possible Version:For me,I find it helpful to celebrate small wins with a reward,such as watching a favorite show.This will motivate me to maintain focus.And it also gives me the boostto remember that I am n
8、ot behind on my goal,programming myself for the long-term achievement.Possible Version:I will share my small victories with my loved ones.Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further.I will also celebrate small wins with a reward,such as watching a favorite show.This will
9、 motivate me to maintain focus and keep moving forward.In about 40 words，指的是 30-50 字均可。第二节第二节（15 分）Possible Version I:Dear Jim,Im glad to hear that you are organizing an activity to celebrate Spring Festival.Its my pleasure to give you some advice.I believe making dumplings together is a good choice
10、.Nothing can create a more festive atmosphere than everybody gathering around and making dumplings,since theyare typical for Spring Festival.Besides,dumplings are the most popular Chinese foodworldwide,so your schoolmates will definitely love them and have passion to getinvolved.To make this activit
11、y go well,its necessary to prepare the ingredients needed.Also,I recommend you to invite some Chinese to give instructions,consideringdumpling-making can be quite challenging.Hope my suggestions can help.If youd like to learn more,just let me know.Yours,Li Hua Possible Version:Dear Jim,Its nice to h
12、ear from you.Heres some advice about the celebration you3 mentioned.Considering the festive nature of the occasion,you could invite some paper-cutting craftsmen and Chinese opera experts to perform,which will undoubtedly arouse students interest.Besides,a hands-on activity can be arranged where stud
13、ents can cooktheir own Spring Festival Eve dinner and feel the special charm of Chinese cuisine.Youd better contact the experts in advance in case they are otherwise engaged.Also,try asking Chinese students to accompany you while purchasing ingredients toensure you get the right food.I hope the cele
14、bration goes well.If you have any other questions,feel free to ask me.Yours,Li Hua评分标准：评分标准：档次 分数 描述 第一档 1513 分 完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，逻辑性强。第二档 129 分 基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档 85 分 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不够通顺，表达不够清楚，影响
15、整体理解。第四档 40 分 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。附：听力材料 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。Text 1 M:Excuse me,I just moved here yesterday.Where can I find the nearest bank?W:To go there,you should go straigh
16、t,pass the hospital,and turn right when you see a post office.M:Thank you so much.W:Youre welcome.Text 2 W:Its freezing outside!What happened to the weather report?I thought this cold frontwas supposed to pass.M:Yeah,I thought so too.Thats what I read online this morning.W:I guess the wind chill is
17、really driving down the temperature.M:Can we go inside?I feel like my hands are frozen.4 Text 3 M:Hi,Helen!Hows it going?W:Fine,thanks.And you?M:Just fine.Where are you off to?W:To the library.Ive got a history presentation next week and need to make preparations for it.M:Me too!Ill see you later at
18、 the library then.W:See you later.Text 4 W:Would you like to play volleyball with us this weekend?M:Id love to,but Im really out of shape.I havent exercised much all winter.W:Thats okay.None of us are professionals.M:How often do you play?W:Every other Saturday.M:What time do you begin?W:At 9:00.I l
19、ook forward to seeing you then.Text 5 M:Oh,Im so sorry I forgot to bring along your book.W:Anyway,I wont need it until Friday night.M:I promise Ill give it to you this Wednesday.W:Really?Wednesday is April Fools Day!第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有
20、5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。M:Good morning,madam.You called to report something wrong with your TV,right?W:Yes.The picture is sharp sometimes.M:I see.Well take it back and give it a thorough examination.W:Should I pay for it?M:It depends.When did you buy it?W:I
21、bought it online last month.M:Newly bought.Then its free of charge because its under three-year warranty.W:Great.How long will the examination take?M:3 days.We will call you when its ready.W:I cant wait that long.I cant live without TV.M:OK,well try.Oh,please sign your name here.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小
22、题。M:Hello,Linda.This is Mike speaking.W:Hi,Mike.Nice to hear your voice.M:I remember you told me that you are interested in watching tennis.Ive got some great news for you.W:Really?Whats it about?M:The Chicago Open will be running from March 27 to 30.Im sure you will be glad 5 to watch the game.W:Oh
23、,thats great.But let me check.What a pity!I will be on business in China from March 27 to April 10.M:Well,Im sorry.Let me see.Yes,the US Open.It will be running from June 15 to 18.How about that?W:Thats great.I will be on my holiday then.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。W:What do you think about the new mobi
24、le phone products?M:Well,they have many advantages,but they do have some disadvantages.W:What are the advantages?M:The red and gold color and round shape make them eye-catching,and attract users at young age.And the batteries have more lasting power.W:Then,what about the disadvantages?M:They are a b
25、it difficult to use.The screen is so small that people with big hands press one key,ending up pressing another at the same time.W:OK,what else?M:When I type the messages,I have problems seeing what I am writing.W:Is it too small?M:No,it is just a bit dark.You are unable to see anything under the sun
26、.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。M:I just bought a ticket to New York City.Im so excited to see the city!W:Traveling is so much fun.I love discovering new places and new people.When are you leaving?M:Next week.Im taking the Red-eye flight.It was cheaper.Hopefully,Ill be able to sleep on the plane.W:I wish I
27、 could go with you!New York City is a magical place.There are so many fantastic museums.You will have so much fun.M:I hope so.Im going to visit my brother who lives there.I will stay for a week and then take the train to visit a few national parks.W:That sounds like a great vacation.Im looking forwa
28、rd to a week at the beach for my summer vacation.I just want to relax.M:Good for you!Youve earned it!Nobody deserves a time off more than you do.Youve been working like crazy!W:I know.And you too.We both need to relax.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，
29、听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。The tradition of carving a scary face in a pumpkin is believed to have been started by Irish immigrants in the US.The idea was that the faces would frighten away spirits.But how do you make a perfect pumpkin lantern?First,choose the right pumpkin.Get a large,fresh pumpkin
30、 with a flat bottom.Second,cut and clean out the pumpkin.Start by cutting a big hole in the top with a sharp knife.Cut at an angle to avoid the cut piece falling into the pumpkin when you put it back on.Then,use a big spoon to take out the 6 soft inside of the pumpkin.To make it easier to carve,its
31、best to make the pumpkin wall thinner on one side,about 3 centimeters thick.Third,outline your design.You could draw a face on the pumpkin using a pen,then cut it out with a knife.You could also draw your idea on paper first.Then stick the paper to the pumpkin.After that,use a fork to make holes in the pumpkin along the lines you want to cut.Finally,light the carved pumpkin.Light a candle and place it inside the pumpkin.
