1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼：动词不定式作结果状语,1.He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left. 他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。2.I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。3.They reached the company out of breath，only to learn that they were fired. 他们
2、上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却得知他们被解雇了。,4.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged. 他回家后结果却得知女儿刚刚订婚了。5.He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again. 他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。6.To enjoy a grander sight，you must climb to a greater height. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。,1.我们到达车站，结果却被告知火车已离开了。,后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈
3、来,2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。,3.她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。,We got to the station, only to be told that the train had left.,He hurried to the theatre, only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.,She returned only to find that no one was at home.,.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词,1._ vt.& vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)2._ adj. 民间的，民俗
4、的 n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)3._ n. 最后期限，截止日期4._ vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢,cast,folk,deadline,dare,5._ vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住6._ n. 黎明，拂晓7._ adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的8._ vt. 训斥，责骂9._ vt. 申请，请求；应用，运用10._ vi. 参与，参加11._ n. 希望，愿望 vt. 向往；想要,seize,dawn,broken,scold,apply,participate,desire,二、阅读单词,1.liberty n. _2.decline n. _ vi.&vt. _3.t
5、rend n. _4.seek vt.& vi. _5.scream vi. _ n. _6.department n. _7.stubborn adj. _8.condemn vt. _,自由,衰落，衰败；减少；下降,衰落；下降；婉言谢绝,趋势，动向,试图，设法；寻找，寻求,尖叫，高声喊；呼啸,尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音,部，司，局，处，系,固执的，顽固的,判刑，宣判；指责，谴责,三、拓展单词,1._ adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的_ v.搅乱，弄乱；干扰_ adj.困扰的2._ n.奴隶身份；奴隶制_ n.奴隶_ n.奴隶贩子3._ n.偏见，成见 vt.使怀有偏见_ adj.有偏见的；偏心的4
6、._ n.歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力_ v.辨别，区分；歧视5._adj.共同的，普遍的，全世界的_ n.宇宙6._ adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的_ adj.自愿的_ n.乐意7._ vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求_ adj.要求高的，苛求的,disturbing,disturb,disturbed,slavery,slave,slaver,prejudice,prejudiced,discrimination,discriminate,universal,universe,unwilling,willing,willingness,demand,demanding,8._a
7、dj.清楚的，显然的_ n.证据；证词9._ adj.仁慈的，慈悲的_ n.宽容，仁慈，怜悯10._ vi.& vt.联合，团结；统一_ adj.联合的，团结的；统一的_ n.联合，团结；统一11._n.失业_ adj.失业的_ n.雇佣_ v.雇佣_ n.雇主_ n.雇员12._ n.作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走_ vt.收集_ n.收集者；收藏家13._ n.倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向_ v.倾向；趋向14._ adj.逐渐的；平缓的_ adv.逐渐地，逐步地,evident,evidence,merciful,mercy,unite,united,unity,unemploymen
8、t,unemployed,employment,employ,employer,employee,collection,collect,collector,tendency,tend,gradual,gradually,会积累,1.“增加”“减少”面面观,增加：rise，increase，accumulate，go up减少：fall，decrease，decline，go down,2.多方“搜寻”动词,seek 寻找，探寻explore 探索，探究track 跟踪；追踪hunt 寻找；猎取,3.各种“大喊大叫”,scream v. 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫cry v. 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫shou
9、t v. 高声喊叫yell v. 因外界刺激尖叫call v. 大声说话或喊叫,4.“指责，谴责”系列动词,scold 责骂，斥责criticize 批评，指责blame 指责，责备accuse 谴责，指控condemn 谴责，判刑,5.“er”结尾的名词一览,composer 作曲者 customer 顾客designer 设计者explorer 探险者foreigner 外国人traveller 旅行者prisoner 犯人,6.“清楚，明显”形容词全接触,evident 显然的obvious 极为明显的apparent 显而易见的clear 清楚明白的,7.“cy”结尾名词荟萃,tend
10、ency 趋势frequency 频率currency 货币；通货emergency 紧急情况agency 代理机构accuracy 准确性,会应用用所给词的适当形式填空,1.They asked her to be _ (mercy) to the prisoners.2.The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no _ (discriminate).3.He made _ progress in his study and _ he became a popular student.(
11、gradual)4.The _ news _ his normal life and caused _.(disturb)5.George is a famous _ who _ coins and stamps.His private _ is classic.(collect),merciful,discrimination,gradual,gradually,disturbing,disturbed,disturbance,collector,collects,collection,6.Teaching is a _ profession，so the headmaster usuall
12、y _ that every teacher should try their best to do it.(demand)7.There is an increasing _ that more and more famous people _ to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)8.An increase in crime is one of the results of _，so the government and the _ should pay more attention to the _.(employ)9.They
13、 were searching for _ of his crime，and found it was _ that he had murdered the president._ he was sentenced to death.(evident)10.There are a huge number of unknown planets in the _，so these puzzles are very _.But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe),demanding,demands,tendency,tend,un
14、employment,employers,employment,evidence,evident,Evidently,universe,universal,.核心短语识记联想运用会书写,1._被处以某种刑罚2._ (向女方)求婚3._ 相爱，坠入爱河4._ 初次见面；乍一看5._ 突然兴起，迅速出现6._ 破裂，解散；破碎7._ 依赖，依靠8._ 举起，张贴，提供食宿,be condemned to sth,ask for sbs hand in marriage,fall in love,at first sight,spring up,break up,depend on,put up,9
15、._ 申请10._ 分裂，分解11.participate in _12.have a tendency for _13.take on _14.break ones promise _15.serve as _16.try out _17.go crazy _18.find out _e close to _20.get together _,apply for,split up,参加；参与,有一种倾向,呈现；雇用；承担,违背诺言,起作用；用作,实验；试用,变得疯狂，发疯,发现，查明，弄清,接近，靠近,相聚，在一起,会积累1.sight短语荟萃,at first sight初次见面；乍一看a
16、t the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内come into sight 出现on sight 一看到，一看见,2.“v.for”短语集锦,apply for 申请long for 渴望hope for 希望得到wish for 希望得到prepare for 为作准备,3.“v.as”短语小结,serve as 用作act as 作为用function as 起作用work as 以身份工作,4.“goadj.”短语一览,go mad 发疯go hungry 挨饿go bad 变质go wrong (机器等)发生故障go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯go deaf 变聋,会应用选用上表左栏短语填空,1.I didnt know why a sudden surprise _ in my mind.2.They agreed to _ two foreigners _ for the summer holiday.3.All students should be encouraged to _ sports to build their body up.4.It is known to all that all living thing
