1、.单词一、核心单词,1._ adj. 极冷的，冰冻的 adv. 极冷地2._ vi.& vt. 将归为某个等级；排列 n. 等级；军衔,freezing,rank,3._ adj. 有历史意义的4._ adj. 满意，满足，甘愿5._ vt. 归因于，归功于；欠债6._ n. 风流韵事；公共事务；事件7._ vt. 判刑 n. 判决，宣判8._ vt. 强调；重读 n. 强调；重读，重音；压力9._adj. 绝对的，完全的10._ adj. 强制的；义务的,historic,content,owe,affair,sentence,stress,absolute,compulsory,二、阅读单
2、词,1.apparent adj. _2.register vt.& vi. _ n. _3.border n. _4.recreation n. _5.dynamic adj. _6.occasion n. _7.clumsy adj. _8.steady adj. _9.heritage n. _10.fragrant adj. _,明显的，显而易见的,登记，注册,登记表，注册簿,国界，边界；边疆,娱乐，消遣,充满活力的；动态的,场合,无技巧的，笨拙的,稳步的,遗产,芬芳的，芳香的,三、拓展单词,1._ adv.原来；起初_ n.起源；由来；起因_ adj.原始的；最初的2._ n.装饰品
3、；装潢_ vt.装饰_ adj.装饰的3._ n.灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)_ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的_ adj.鼓舞人心的4._ n.定居点；定居；(问题的)解决_ v.定居；停留；(使)平静_ n.移民,originally,origin,original,decoration,decorate,decorative,inspiration,inspire,inspired,inspiring,settlement,settle,settler,5._ adj.欢乐的，愉快的_ adv.欢乐地，愉快地6._ n.移民，移居_ v.(为定居而从外国)移入7.
4、_ vt.装备，配备_ n.装备，设备，用具8._ n.兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动_ adj.非常激动的，兴奋的_ adj.令人激动的_ n.惊险小说，惊险电影9._ prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于_ v.考虑，认为_ adj.相当大的，相当多的_ adj.关心的，体贴的_ n.考虑10._ vt.联想，联系adj.非正式的，副职的_ n.联系11._ vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)_ n.任命；约会12._ n.帮助，援助_ v.帮助，援助_ n.助手，副手,merry,merrily,immigration,immigrate,equip,equipment,thrill
5、,thrilled,thrilling,thriller,considering,consider,considerable,considerate,consideration,associate,association,appoint,appointment,assistance,assist,assistant,.短语/词块,1._除之外，还2._ (动物或植物的)产地，生长(栖息)地3._ 除外4._ 只是而已，仅仅5._ 被公认为6._ 给带来破坏7._ 被指控犯有罪8._ 判处某人死刑9._ 代表某人，代替某人,in addition to,be home to,on top of,
6、little more than,be recognized as,cause damage to,be charged with,sentence sb to death,on behalf of sb,10._ 在方面，从方面来说11._ 和匹敌12.be shaped like _13.consist of _14.seek ones fortune _15.average winter temperatures _16.in the heart of Toronto _,in terms of,be equal to,形状像,由组成,外出寻找(成功或发财)机会,冬季的平均气温,在多伦多
7、的中心,17.undertake important work _18.a handful of people _19.a high percentage of Australians _20.a long distance race _21.make advantages in various fields _22.cover an area of more than 20 acres _,从事重要的工作,几个人,多数澳大利亚人,长距离比赛,在不同的领域取得进步,占地20多英亩,.句式,一、补全句子,1.Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is
8、 the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，_.,港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的法语城市是巴黎。,2.It is like an underground city，_.,它就像一个地下的城市，占地面积20多英亩。,3._，the largest of the Ming Tombs.,在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓。,Paris being the largest,covering an a
9、rea of more than 20 acres,At the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling,二、分析长难句,1.Canada has vast areas of wilderness，from the Arctic north where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade，to the 8892kilometrelong border with the USA in the south，which is said to be the lo
10、ngest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.,【分析】本句是一个复合句，where和which都引导_从句。,【翻译】_ _,定语加拿大有辽阔的荒原，北起北极寒地那里的冬季平均气温通,常是零下20摄氏度，南与美国相邻边境线长达8 892千米，据称是世界上最长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线。,定语,2.The waterfalls，the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle，are 670 metres wide，and fall 56 metres in an
11、 awesome white sheet of water.,【分析】本句是一个复合句，the largest of which引导_从句。【翻译】_,定语,尼亚加拉瀑布群宽670米，白色水幕飞流直下56米，令人叹为观止，其中,最大的瀑布形似一个半圆。,3.The last major damage of this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801，when an Englishman，Load Elgin，cut them off the face of the Parthenon，and
12、took them to London.,【分析】本句是一个复合句，when引导_从句，介词短语with the theft of.表示_。【翻译】_,定语,伴随状况,最后一次此类重大破坏发生在1801年，许多最精美的雕塑遭窃。当时英,国人埃尔金勋爵把这些雕塑从帕台农神庙的建筑表层切割下来，带到伦敦。,1.owe vt.归因于；归功于；欠债,(1)owe sb an apology该向某人道歉owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情owe sb sthowe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于(2)owing to 因为；由于,Many people owe thei
13、r love of sport _ the perfect weather conditions for it.(教材原句)许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的绝好的气候条件。Mary will take care of the babyshe _.玛丽会照看孩子的她欠我一个人情。I owe _ to the doctor that I am still alive.我仍然活着，这要归功于那位医生。_，I didnt do the work well.由于缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好。,to,owes me a favour,it,Owing to lack of experienc
14、e,名师指津表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有：because ofon account ofdue tothanks to as a result of,2.equip vt.装备，配备,(1)equip.with.用装备equip.for sth/to do sth 为了而装备be equipped for/to do sth 为装备好；做好准备(2)equipment n. U设备，设施It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _ (speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。,to speak,The cours
15、e is designed to equip students _ a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。He is equipped _ much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。My mother bought a useful piece of _ (equip)for the kitchen yesterday.昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。,for,with,equipment,3.associate vt.联想；联系 adj.非正式的；副职的,(1)associate.with.把和联系在一起；由联想到associate with sb 与某人交往或常打交道be associated with. 和有关(2)association n. 协会；联系in association with. 与合伙/合作,I always associate the smell of baking _ my childhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。The first step to making friends is associating _ other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。We are working _
