1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.How was the food?No,I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.E
2、verything was excellent.Grammar Focus Linda:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so_ was really interesting.3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone something
3、 anything everything nothinganythingeverythingLinda:Did you go with_?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought_ for my parents,but _for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything
4、Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did_ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._was great.anything everything nothing everyone no one3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anythingeveryoneeverythingWe
5、fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Marknothingnothing3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone SomeoneNo on
6、eeating anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurantExplanation-Where did you go on vacation?-I went to New York City.(1)where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问是一般过去时的疑问 句，句，did是助动词是助动词.(2)went是是 go 的过
7、去式，的过去式，实义动词的过去式实义动词的过去式 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化。(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动动 词词did开头。如：开头。如：-What did you do yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午在做什么你昨天下午在做什么?-I played volleyball with my friend.我和我的朋友一起打排球。我和我的朋友一起打排球。-Did you have a good time?你们玩得很快乐吗你们玩得很快乐吗?-Yes,We did.是的，很快乐。是的，很快乐。-Did she come to
8、 help you?她来帮助过你吗她来帮助过你吗?-No，she didnt.不，不，她没有。她没有。1.定义定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态的状态,常和表示过去的常和表示过去的时间状语时间状语(如如yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago.)连用连用;2)也也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示常和表示频度的时间状语频度的时间状语(如如often,always)连用。连用。一般过去时一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示
9、过去的时间状语或从句一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用连用a时间状语时间状语 Agotwo hours ago一段时间一段时间+ago yesterday句子开头或结尾句子开头或结尾 the day before yesterday lastweek,last(year,night,month)具体时间具体时间如如Jan.fourth)just now at the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time很久以前很久以前and so onthis morninglong long ago SentencesI did my homework yest
10、erday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three days ago.注：注：“过去过去的概念并不是只指的概念并不是只指如如“yesterday,last week,等，实际上等，实际上“与现在对立的过去与现在对立的过去，亦即，亦即“非现在的以非现在的以前前，哪怕是，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前过了说话时间
11、的几分钟之前，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在现在形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：例如：He was here only a few minutes ago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came home just now.我刚回到家。我刚回到家。I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。今天早晨我起床很早。He was late for school again tod
12、ay.今天他又迟到了。今天他又迟到了。b动词变化规那么动词变化规那么 规那么变化规那么变化直接加直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2.以以e结尾的单词，直接加结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i加加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字以重读闭音节结尾的，
13、双写最后的辅音字母母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 规那么动词过去式词尾规那么动词过去式词尾-ed的读的读音音在浊辅音和元音在浊辅音和元音后面后面/d/d/moved/mu:vd/moved/mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音在浊辅音和元音后面后面/t/t/passed/pa:st/passed/pa:st/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/id/id/needed/ni:did/needed/ni:did/am,iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsle
14、epslept givegavewritewrote readread动词不规那么变化动词不规那么变化/red/buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfoundbeginbegan bring broughtstandstood spendspentcatchcaught teachtaught动词不规那么变化动词不规那么变化u根本结构：根本结构：ube动词的过去式：实义动词的过动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式去式PresentPast am was
15、 iswas单数单数复数复数I was we wereyou were(一個人一個人)you were (不只一不只一人人)she was they werehe was肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+was(were)+was(were)+宾语宾语 如：如：Iwaslateyesterday.Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我迟到了。昨天我迟到了。否认句：主语否认句：主语+was(were)+not+was(were)+not+宾语宾语 如：如：Wewerentlateyesterday.Wewerentlateyesterday.我们昨天没迟到我们昨天没迟到BeBe动词的一般过去时态构成
16、：动词的一般过去时态构成：疑问句：疑问句：Was(Were)+主语主语+宾语宾语 如：如：Were you ill yesterday?你昨天病了吗？你昨天病了吗？肯定答复：肯定答复：Yes,I was.是的，我病了。是的，我病了。否认句：否认句：No,I wasnt.不，我没病。不，我没病。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语主语 +宾语宾语 如：如：When were you born?你是什么时候出生的？你是什么时候出生的？肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否认句和疑问句肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否认句和疑问句要使用助动词要使用助动词do和和 does 的过去式
17、的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语肯定句为：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+宾语宾语 如：如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。我昨天九点钟回的家。否认句：主语否认句：主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+宾语宾语 如：如：I didnt go home yesterday.我昨天没回家。我昨天没回家。实义动词的一般过去时态实义动词的一般过去时态 疑问句：疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+宾语宾语 如：如：Did you go home yesterday?你昨天回家了吗？你昨天回家了吗？肯定答复：肯定答复：Yes,I did.是的
18、，我回了。是的，我回了。否认答复：否认答复：No,I didnt.不，我没回家。不，我没回家。一般过去式的构成形式一般过去式的构成形式肯定式肯定式疑问式疑问式否定式否定式I workedDid I workI did not workHe/she/it workedDid He/she/it workHe/she/it did not workWe workedDid we workWe did not workYou worked Did you workYou did not workthey worked Did they workThey did not work动词一般过去时，表示过
19、去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，假设是特殊得硬记。，假设是特殊得硬记。否认句很简单，主语之后否认句很简单，主语之后didntdidnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需复原；，谓语动词需复原；动词假设是动词假设是was,were,was,were,否认就把否认就把notnot添。添。Did yo
20、u do?Did she play?Did he clean?Was it?Exercises Did they have?Did Tom and Jack study?Did your father go?did not do did not play did not cleannot did not have did not go did not study1.get-2.say-3.have-10.read-11.see-12.stand-13.put-14.eat-15.buy-16.drink-17.sleep-18 e-19.play-20.study-21.listen-给下面的
21、单词写出过去式给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。We _(live)in Japan last year.Jack_(stop)the car last Sunday.Tom _(clean)my room and _(study)for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do)last night?
22、5.On Sunday morning I _ (play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed句型转换句型转换 Lucy did her homework at home.改否认句改否认句 2.He found some meat in the fridge冰箱冰箱.变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)3.She stayed there for a week.对划线局部提对划线局部提问问 4.There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑变一般疑问句问句)Lucy didnt not her homework at ho
23、me.Did he find any meat in the fridge?How long does she stayed there?Was there any orange in the cup?5.She went to the beach last Sunday.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)6.They stayed at home on vacation.(就划线部提问就划线部提问)Did she go to the beach last Sunday?Where did they stay on vacation?7.The weather was hot and humid.(
24、变否认句变否认句)8.Nancy went to the cinema last night.(改为同义句改为同义句)9.The people in New York were friendly.(就划线局部提问就划线局部提问)The weather wasnt hot or humid.Nancy went to see a film last night.How were the people in New York?Homework Write about your vacation in your exercise book.3a Fill in the blanks in the m
25、ovie review.Use the words in the box to help you.fantastic shows action want comes from played about like exciting plan Mulan is an movie.It _ an old Chinese story.The movieis a village girl,Mulan.She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.about comes fromexciting act
26、ionI think the actress _ Mulans role well.The other actors are also and they did a good job in the movie.I Mulan very much.The movie her love for her family,friends and country.If you to watch a movie this weekend and you to see something enjoyable,choose Mulan!playedfantasticlikeshowsplan want3b Wr
27、ite notes for your own movie review.The name of the movie:_The kind of movie:_What the movie is about:_What you think of the movie/stars:_4 What do you and your partner think of these TV shows or movies?Write description words for each one.meMy partnerSoap operasTalent showsNewsSports showsGame show
28、sTalk showsComediesScary moviesAction moviesCartoonsLanguage points I like to find out what different people think about a subject.我想找出不同人对同一个主题的看法。我想找出不同人对同一个主题的看法。此句中的此句中的“find out 用作及物动词短语，用作及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。如：意思。如：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。请查
29、一下火车什么时候离站。表示表示“寻找，找出等近义词还有寻找，找出等近义词还有“look for,find1look for“寻找寻找指有目的地找。强调指有目的地找。强调“寻找寻找 的过程。的过程。e.g.What are you looking for?你在找什么？你在找什么？强调找的过程强调找的过程2)find vt.“找找 强调找的结果。强调找的结果。e.g.I looked for my book everywhere,but I didnt find it.(结果是没找到结果是没找到2.What is your favorite cartoon?你最喜欢的卡通片是什么？你最喜欢的卡通片
30、是什么？“what s your favorite?是用来询问对方是用来询问对方 最喜爱事物是什么。其同义句为最喜爱事物是什么。其同义句为“what do you like best?答复用答复用:My favorite book is 或是或是 I like best.e.g.-whats your favorite book?=what book do you like best?-My favorite book is Snow White.或是或是 I like Snow White best.3.When people say“culture,we think of art and
31、history.当人们提起文化时，我们就当人们提起文化时，我们就 会想到艺术和历史。会想到艺术和历史。think of 有考虑；想起；有有考虑；想起；有想法；对想法；对有有意见意见 等意思。在该句中应理解为等意思。在该句中应理解为“想起，想起，想到想到。例如：。例如：Does the poem make you think of spring?这首诗有没有让你想到春天？这首诗有没有让你想到春天？How many stars can you think of?你能想到多少明星？你能想到多少明星？4.When this cartoon came out in New York on Novembe
32、r 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部动画片于当这部动画片于1928 年年11月月18 问世于纽约问世于纽约 时，它成为第一部带有音乐的动画片。时，它成为第一部带有音乐的动画片。“come out 在本句中译为在本句中译为“出版出版 引申为引申为 “问世问世。此外还有：出来，。此外还有：出来，花花开出来之意。开出来之意。e.g.The book comes out this week.该书本周上市。该书本周上市。Oh,look!The suns coming out!噢，看！太阳出来啦！噢，看！太阳出来啦！5.On
33、e of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.一个主要原因是米奇看似一个普通人，但一个主要原因是米奇看似一个普通人，但 他总是尝试应对任何危险。他总是尝试应对任何危险。one of 后跟后跟可数名词复数可数名词复数，表示表示之一之一。其后的谓语动词用其后的谓语动词用单数单数。e.g.One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean.我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。One of my best f
34、riends is Ann.安是我最好的朋友之一。安是我最好的朋友之一。6.However,he was always ready to try his best.然而，然而，他总是做好尽全力的准备。他总是做好尽全力的准备。1)be ready to do sth 准备做某事准备做某事 get ready to do sth 与之同义，但前者强与之同义，但前者强 调调状态状态，后者强调，后者强调动作动作。e.g.Are you ready to start?你准备好了吗？你准备好了吗？Please get ready to start.请作好开始的准备。请作好开始的准备。2)Try ones
35、best 尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力 其后跟动词不定式形式，即：其后跟动词不定式形式，即：try ones best to do sth.e.g.Dont give up.Just try your best.不要放弃。只管尽你最大的努力。不要放弃。只管尽你最大的努力。Come on！Just try your best to let your dream come true.加油！尽最大的努力去实现你的梦想吧。加油！尽最大的努力去实现你的梦想吧。7.People went to the cinema to see the“little man win.人们去电影院是为了看这个人们去电影
36、院是为了看这个“小人儿小人儿 赢。赢。go to the cinema 也可译为也可译为“看电影看电影类似类似 表达如下：表达如下：go to movies go to a movie go to see a movie.a movie an action movieGo to a comedy a documentary a thrillera moviean action moviea comedya documentarya thriller=see8.Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse.现在的
37、卡通片通常不像米老鼠那样简单。现在的卡通片通常不像米老鼠那样简单。此句中此句中not so as 结构表示结构表示“不像不像那那 样样;不如不如这么这么。又如：。又如：It wasnt so good as last time.这次不如上次好。这次不如上次好。It is not so easy as youd think.这不像你想的那样简单。这不像你想的那样简单。9.She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.她女扮男装，替父上战场打仗。她女扮男装，替父上战场打仗。1 dress up
38、“盛装打扮、乔装打扮盛装打扮、乔装打扮。e.g.Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都 乔装打扮，玩得很开心。乔装打扮，玩得很开心。2take ones place 取代某人的位置，顶替。取代某人的位置，顶替。e.g.Nam believes that no one can take Kins place
39、 in her heart.家岚相信，在她的内心世界里没有人可家岚相信，在她的内心世界里没有人可 以取代陆坚。以取代陆坚。10.They did a good job in the movie.他们在电影中表演出色。他们在电影中表演出色。do a good job 好好干；干得好好好干；干得好;干得出色干得出色 e.g.Im sure you can do a better job next time.我相信你下次会干得更好。我相信你下次会干得更好。Youve done a good job of it.你干得太漂亮了你干得太漂亮了!一根据句意及词首字母写出单词一根据句意及词首字母写出单词 1
40、.Cheng Long is a f _ movie star.2.My grandfather likes Beijing O _ a lot.3.I have a lot of work today.Im very b _.4.My classmates often help me.They are f _ to me.5.The story is very i _.The children like reading it.amousperausyriendlynteresting6.What movie do you like best?My f _ movie is Titanic.7
41、.Wheres my key?I cant f _ it.8.Speed is a very successful action movie.I think its e _.9.Xu Beihong徐悲鸿徐悲鸿 is a Chinese a _.10.I think thrillers are s _.I dont want to see them.avoriteindxcitingctorcary二、翻译二、翻译1.你喜欢什么样的电影你喜欢什么样的电影?喜剧。喜剧。What _ of _ do you like?I like comedies.2.他不喜欢京剧他不喜欢京剧,因为京剧太没意思了
42、。因为京剧太没意思了。He _ like Beijing Opera,because _ is very _.kindmovies doesnt boringit3.他是我最喜欢的演员他是我最喜欢的演员,我认为他很我认为他很 出色。出色。He is my _ actor.I _ he is _.4.她认为喜剧很有趣她认为喜剧很有趣,所以经常和朋友所以经常和朋友 去看喜剧。去看喜剧。She _ comedies are very _,so she _ _ to see comedies _ her friends.favoritethinkgreatthinksfunnyoftengoeswit
43、h三单项选择三单项选择 1.What do you _ do?A.want B.want to C.like D.to like 2.My grandfather _ stay _ home and watch TV.A.like,at B.like,in C.likes to,at D.likes to,in 3_ kind of movies _ Lucy like?AWhat,does BWhat,do CWhats,does DWhich,do BCA 4_ a word,we can learn a lot _ Chinese history.AFor,for BIn,about C
44、For,about DIn,for 5.Gina likes action movies,_ she doesnt like thrillers.Aand Bso Cor Dbut 6.September is _ month of the year.Anineth Bninth Cthe nineth Dthe ninth BDD7I dont like action movies.I think theyre _.Aboring Bdifficult Cinteresting Dexciting 8 How is the new movie?It is _.Awell Bthriller Cyoung Dexciting ADS1S2Why action moviescomediesCartoons Scary moviesBeijing Opera2.Make a survey and then make a report.1.Write your movie review using the notes in 3b.3.Write a movie review about your favorite movie.
