1、 2020 年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题 第第卷卷 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1._umbrella is _useful tool _rainy days. A. An; an; on B. An; a; on C. A; an; in D. An; an; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨伞在下雨天是一种有用的工具。 考查冠词和介词。a/ an 一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；in 在里面；on 在上面；根据句意理解可知， 第一空表达的是“一把雨伞”，所以应
2、该用不定冠词，而 umbrella 是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里应该 用 an，而第二空表达的是“一种有用的工具”，空格修饰的是名词 tool，所以要用不定冠词，而 useful是辅 音音素开头的单词，所以应该不定冠词 a，第三空表达的是“在下雨天”，是泛指下雨的那些天，所以要用 介词 on，故选 B。 【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an 的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判 断而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用 an，辅音音素开头的单词用 a。比如：an apple，an important meeting， a useful book，a university。
3、 2.Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B. 乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选 B。 3.He has _all his money, but nobody is willing to _ him a
4、ny. A. sold out; borrow B. run out of; lend C. used up; borrow D. run out; lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已花光了所有的钱，但没有人愿意借给他。 考查动词短语及动词辨析。sold out 卖完；borrow借；run out of用完；used up用完；run out 耗尽，到期；lend 借；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“钱用完了”，而 used up 和 run out表示“用完”时，主语是物， 所以这里可以排除， 应该用 run out of， 而第二空表达的是“借”， 句子主语是 nobo
5、dy， 所以这里指的是“没 有人借给他钱”，指的是“借出”，英语是 lend，故选 B。 【点睛】英语中表示“借”的两个词的用法要注意区别。borrow表示“借入”，lend 表示“借出”，而不 管是“借入”还是“借出”，都是相对句子主语的，做题一定要看句子主语与动词之间的关系，本题中主 语是 nobody，这里表达的是“借出”，所以用的是 lend。 4.Nancy _talking unless you tell her to stop. A. will keep B. was going to keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希会一
6、直说下去，除非你叫她停下来。 考查时态。will keep 将保持，一般将来时；was going to keep将保持，过去将来时；has kept 已经保持，现在 完成时；kept保持，过去时；根据句意理解可知，句中含有 unless 引导的条件状语从句，英语中在时间条件 状语从句中用到“主将从现”的用法，空格是在主句，所以这里应该填一般将来时，故选 A。 【点睛】英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会用到“主将从现”的用法。即主句用将来时，结 构是 will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句主语判断用原形还 是三单。 5.Help others w
7、henever you can youll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. but C. or D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：只要可能，随时帮助他人，这样你就会使世界更和谐。and：表示承接， but ：表示转 折， or ：表示选择，unless：表示条件。根据语境，本句表示的是承接关系，只要帮助他人，世界就会更 和谐。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 6.Id like to_the mall because its crowded and noisy. A. visit B. hang out
8、 C. walk D. go off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。 考查动词。visit参观；hang out 闲逛；walk步行；go off 离开；根据句意理解及后句 because its crowded and noisy.可知，这里表达的是“想要离开”，英语是 go off，故选 D。 7.The ancient buildings should be cared for_being pulled down. A. instead of B. against C. according to D. instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详
9、解】句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而不是被拆毁。 考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对；according to根据；instead代替；根据句意理解可知，这 里表达的是“而不是”，而空格后面用的是 doing形式，所以这里应该用介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是 instead of，故选 A。 8.Do you know why he didnt_a word when he_ to? Because he was too nervous. A. speak; speaks B. say; was spoken C. say; speak D. speak; is s
10、poken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道为什么别人和他说话时他不说话吗？因为他太紧张了。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。speak 讲，说；say说；英语中 speak 作不及物动词，通常指说话的能力和方式， 也有“演讲，发言”之意；作及物动词时，其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to 常表示“同说话”。 say 意思是“说”，强调说话的内容，后接说的内容，根据语境可知，第一空后面的 a word是句子的宾语， 所以这里应该用 say，而第二空表达的是“被谈话”，所以这里有被动意义，即被谈话时的情形。故选 B。 9.It is reported that over three t
11、housand people_in the recent terrible disease up to now. A. have died B. had died C. were dead D. died 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意；据报道，到目前为止，已有三千多人死于这场可怕的疾病。 考查时态。have died 已经死了，现在完成时；had died 已经死了，过去完成时；were dead死的，系表结构； died 死，过去时；根据句意理解及句中的现在完成时标志词 up to now可知，这里应该用现在完成，结构是 have/ has+过去分词，而句子主语是 people，是复数
12、名词所以这里应该用 have，故选 A。 10.I am afraid _. A. all these offices are non-smoking offices B. when all these offices are non-smoking offices C. why all these offices are non-smoking offices D. whether all these offices are non-smoking offices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕所有这些办公室都是禁烟的。 考查宾语从句。all these offices are n
13、on-smoking offices所有这些办公室都是禁烟的；when all these offices are non-smoking offices所有这些办公室是什么时候禁烟的；why all these offices are non-smoking offices 为什么所 有这些办公室都是禁烟的；whether all these offices are non-smoking offices是否所有这些办公室都是禁烟的； 根据句意理解可知，主句是 I am afraid，表示“我恐怕”，后面一般是陈述一件事情，所以这里接的宾 语从句是陈述句，故选 A。 完型填空。阅读下面的短文
14、完型填空。阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意掌握其大意, 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. Awakening of Insects （惊 蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects signals a_11_in the temperature and increased rainfall. As the
15、 third solar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)and that the earth begins to _12_to life . It is the key time for spring farming activities. Here are some things you may not know about it. Firstly, the spring thunder is most _13
16、_ during that time. As an old Chinese saying goes, “ If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal（异常的） _14_ that year.” Wind during this period plays an important role in weather reporting. Secondly, it is an important time for farmers and is
17、 widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching _15_10 degrees, and there is an increase in sunshine, which _16_ good natural conditions for farming. Thirdly, around
18、 this time, hibernating （冬眠）animals wake up, so _17_ fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food and bearing babies. It is a good time for fishing. It can provide mental and physical relaxation,_18_ for people living in the city. Lastly, eating pears around this time is a wide
19、ly-practiced custom in China._19_the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, which can _20_ colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, and it can stop a cough. So, pears are considered as the best fruit during the Awakening of Insects. 11. A. ride B. ris
20、e C. raise 12. A. come back B. come over C. come on 13. A. beautiful B. loud C. noticeable 14. A. date B. day C. weather 15. A. above B. up C. over 16. A. give B. provide C. help 17. A. does B. will C. do 18. A. luckily B. especially C. unexpectedly 19. A. Before B. Until C. As 20. A. cause B. catch
21、 C. make 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 文章主要介绍了中国 24 个节气中的惊蛰节气，以及在惊蛰节气时为什么会有吃梨的习俗。 【11 题详解】 句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升，雨量增加。 ride 骑；rise上升；raise提升；根据句意理解及前句 Awakening of Insects （惊蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. 惊蛰日为 3月 5 日，今年 3月 19日结束。可知三月份气温都开始慢慢回升了，所以这里
22、指的是“上升”，而 rise是一个不及物动词，后面不需要接宾语，而 raise是一个及物动词，后面必须接宾 语，而空格后面的不是句子的宾语，在本空中，空格前面为不定冠词 a，后加名词 rise 表示上升，故选 B。 【12 题详解】 句意：大地开始复苏。 come back恢复，复原；come over 过来，顺便来访；come on 快点；根据句意理解及前句 animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)可知，这里表达的是“万物复苏”，英语是 come back to life，故选 A。 【13 题详解】 句意：这段
23、时间最引人注目的是春雷。 beautiful 美丽的；loud大声的；noticeable值得注意的；根据句意理解及后句 If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal（异常的）.中国有句老话说：“如果第一个 春雷在惊蛰节气苏醒之前响，那一年就会有异常。”可知这里指的是“要注意春雷”，故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：那一年就会有异常天气。 date 日期；day天，日；weather 天气；根据句意理解及前句 the first sp
24、ring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term如果第一个春雷在惊蛰节气苏醒之前响。可知这是关于天气的，故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：我国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到 10 度以上。 above在上方； up在上面； over在上方； 根据句意理解及前句most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures我国大部分地区气温上升最快。可知这里说的是“气温上升”，英语中指气温的上升用 above，故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：
25、为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。 give 给；provide 提供；help 帮助；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“提供”，在这里构成 provide sth for， 故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：鱼也会醒来。 does做，动词三单或者一般现在时的助动词；will将会，一般将来时的助动词；do 做，动词原形或者一般 现在时的助动词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“也是”，是属于倒装句型，英语结构是“so+动 词+主语”，而前句 hibernating （冬眠）animals wake up 可知，句中用的是一般现在时，而倒装句中主语是 fish，在这里是复数名词，所以这里应该用一般现
26、在时的助动词 do，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：它可以提供精神和身体上的放松，特别是对生活在城市里的人。 luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；unexpectedly未料到的，意外的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是 “特别是对于城里人”，所以应该用 especially，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：随着天气变暖，空气变干，人们会感到口干。 Before在之前；Until直到；As随着；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“随着天气变暖”，会发 生后句表达的内容，所以这里应该用 as，引导时间状语从句，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：这会导致感冒或咳嗽。 caus
27、e引起；catch抓住；make制作；根据句意理解及前句 people feel their mouths are dry人们会感到口干， 可知这里表达的是“这样会引起咳嗽”，所以这里应该用 cause，故选 A。 阅读理解阅读理解 A Why do people yawn(打呵欠)? It is a way to get more oxygen(氧气). When people are sleepy they yawn to help stay awake. This is because of fresh oxygen. Yawning is one thing that newborn
28、babies do often. When one person yawns, others often begin to yawn, too. Once a film of someone yawning was shown, and almost everyone in the theater started to yawn. Try yawning in a room full of people. Watch how soon others begin to yawn. See if the fact that they are yawning makes you want to ya
29、wn more. Human people are not the only creatures(生物) that yawn. Almost all animals do it. Even small mice and huge elephants have been yawning. 根据短文判断正误, 判断正（A）误（B）题。 21. Yawning is a way to get more oxygen. 22. Newborn babies do not know how to yawn. 23. Yawning can help you keep awake. 24. If you
30、yawn, other people around you often yawn as well . 25. Very large animals do not yawn. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 本文叙述了当你看见某人打哈欠的时候，你也会打哈欠。但是科学家们还没有找到原因，只知道一个人打 哈欠，他附近的人也想打哈欠。不仅人类会打哈欠，几乎所有的动物都会打哈欠。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 It is a way to get more oxygen(氧气). 这是一种获得更多氧气的方法。可知打哈欠是为 了得到更多的氧气，所以本
31、题是正确的，故填 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Yawning is one thing that newborn babies do often. 打哈欠是新生儿经常做的一件事。 可知新生儿是知道如何打哈欠的，故填 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 When people are sleepy, they yawn to help stay awake. This is because of fresh oxygen. 当 人们困倦时，他们打哈欠帮助保持清醒。这是因为新鲜的氧气。可知打哈欠可以让人们变得清醒，故填 A。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Wh
32、en one person yawns, others often begin to yawn, too. 当一个人打哈欠时，其他人也 经常打哈欠。可知当一个人打哈欠时，另外的人也会跟着打哈欠，故填 A。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Human people are not the only creatures(生物) that yawn. Almost all animals do it. Even small mice and huge elephants have been yawning. 打哈欠的不仅仅是人类。几乎所有的动物都这样做。就连小 老鼠和大象也在打哈欠。可知大的
33、动物也会打哈欠，故填 B。 B Nidhi Arora used to be the HR manager of a large Indian company. After sitting on lots of job interviews, she noticed a serious problem. Todays young people are very clever. They do well in exams. However, they know little about current affairs（时事）. This is because they almost never
34、read newspapers. In Aroras opinion, understanding what is happening around the world is important. It helps young people know what they need to do: What does the world need? Could I create that? However, there was another problem. The newspapers adults read use difficult language. None could be give
35、n to a child. Arora decided to make a four-page paper for kids on her own. With encouragement from many mothers, the Childrens Post was born in 2017. The paper covers a wide number of topics, including international affairs, environment, technology and history. Readers can also find puzzles, poems,
36、short stories and cartoons in the paper. Arora has managed to put together a team of seven editors. The editors decide the content. Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. The completed copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure the fac
37、ts and grammar are correct and that the language is simple. Today, the Childrens Post is the only daily newspaper for children in India. More than 3,500 copies are sold every day. Arora is always thinking about improving her paper. She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading news
38、papers. 26. What did Nidhi Arora find after sitting on lots of job interviews? A. That many children were not interested in school. B. That there was no newspaper for children in India. C. That many young people were having difficulty finding good jobs. D. That young people knew little about what wa
39、s happening around the world. 27. Why does Arora think understanding current affairs is important? A. Because it can help young people focus on their studies. B. Because it can help young people know what they need to do. C. Because it can help young people invent new things. D. Because it can raise
40、 young peoples interest in new technologies. 28. What does the underlined word “content” (in Paragraph 4) probably mean? A. The level of difficulty of the articles. B. All the things that the paper includes. C. The number of pagers that the paper has. D. The quality of pictures that the paper uses.
41、29. As an editor of the Childrens Post, what does Arora mainly focus on these days ? A. Writing articles for the paper. B. Checking the facts and grammar. C. Making sure the language isnt simple. D. Asking readers what they want to read. 30. What does Arora mainly want to do by editing and improving
42、 the Childrens Post ? A. To help Indian children improve their English. B. To attract talented young people to her company. C. To realize her dream of becoming a famous woman in India. D. To help Indian children develop the habit of reading newspapers. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 文章主要讲述了尼
43、迪阿罗拉曾是一家印度大公司的人力资源经理。经过多次面试，她发现了一个严重的问 题：现在的年轻人很聪明，他们考试考得很好。然而，他们对时事知之甚少。这是因为他们几乎从不看报 纸。所以阿罗拉决定自己为孩子们创办一种报纸，让孩子们从小就能养成看报的习惯。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文中 she noticed a serious problem. Todays young people are very clever. They do well in exams. However, they know little about current affairs （时事）. This is b
44、ecause they almost never read newspapers. 她发 现了一个严重的问题。今天的年轻人很聪明。他们考试考得很好。然而，他们对时事知之甚少。这是因为 他们几乎从不看报纸。可知她发现年轻人对时事了解的太少，故选 D。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 In Aroras opinion, understanding what is happening around the world is important. It helps young people know what they need to do在阿罗拉看来，了解世界上正在发生的事情很重要，它帮助
45、年轻人知 道他们需要做什么。可知了解时事可以让他们知道他们需要什么，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中 Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. 有时，他们会问他们的读者，他们想读什么，并相应地改变。可知，前句中的 content 指的是报纸中的内容， 故选 B。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 The completed copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure
46、 the facts and grammar are correct and that the language is simple. 完成的副本会发给 Arora，她进行进一步的编辑。她确保 事实和语法正确，语言简单。可知她主要是关注报纸的事实和语言语法的正确及简单，故选 B。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading newspapers. 她希望印度 的每个孩子都能养成看报纸的习惯。可知希望孩子们养成看报纸的习惯，故选 D。 C Fun and practical
47、, these apps are worth downloading *Forest When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting （使分心） you. An app called Forest can help you stay focused. When you set a new task in the app and set a certain amount of time to finish it, a tree seed will be “pl
48、anted” in the app. If you keep finishing your task, the seed will grow into a tree. But if you close the app and play with your phone instead, the tree will wither and even die. Once you finish the task, your tree will be “planted” in the app. Gradually, you will have a forest! You can share your achievements with your friends and try to “plant” different kinds of trees. *Rocket Alarm Clock Its hard to get out of bed every morning. You might hit the “snooze” button （“打盹”按钮） on your alarm clock again and again just to get a little more sleep. However, the Roc
