1、 1 2020 高考（全国通用）名校猜想押题密卷 英 语 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每
2、题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Activities for Nature Lovers Hiking One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adve
3、nture. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Backcountry Camping Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent，sleeping gear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I
4、 youre an experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness. Mountain and Road Biking Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up a
5、nd down steep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited for rugged terrain( 地形) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads. Gardening Contrary to popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond you
6、r own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs，or flowers. Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you gr
7、ow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it. 1W hat do hikers need for hiking? APractical skills. BNecessary equipment. CA useful map. DA relaxed mood. 2W hats NOT the advantage of gardening according to the tex
8、t? AYou dont need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature. BIt gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients. CIt doesnt take any energy or money to do it. DIs easy to start it for anyone who likes it. 3Which of the following can take you to travel farthest? AHiking. BBackcou
9、ntry Camping. CMountain and Road Biking. DGardening. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。 1 C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一张地图 和对冒险的渴望。徒步者们需要一张有用的地图，故选 C。 2C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“O
10、ne of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it.”可知，种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算，每个人都可以做到，并 不是不花费时间 C. It doesnt take any energy or money to do it. 不需要花费任何精力和金钱， 表述与原文不符， 故选 C。 3D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking all
11、ows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地更远，故选 C。 B Seasickness and sunburn. Taking care of old people in different situations. My medical friends did their best to persuade me. Everyone said that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after five sleep-dep
12、rived (睡眠不 足的) years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2,000 passengers and crew, she was the size of a small town. To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyze
13、r. That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge. 3 Most confusing, I often forgot to change my clock when the ship crossed time zone
14、s. As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooks and navigators (领航员), and I was on call (随时待命的) for the entire ship. Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as Id been warned, my patients were wide and varied. The ships medical center was essentially a float
15、ing emergency room, but we didnt have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness. As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks dont care about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to a
16、rrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship on a stretcher (担架) halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several u
17、nexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet (甲板自助餐). I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore (在陆地). I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and wat
18、ched a ballet in St Petersburg. I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job its a way of life. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 4What can we know about the authors first cruise? AShe missed her job as a doctor. BShe enjoy
19、ed a relaxing lifestyle. CShe had to learn a lot of things. DShe often felt confused about her job duties. 5Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in Panama City? ATo tell that it was difficult to look after old patients. BTo prove that being a cruise ship doctor is mor
20、e tiring. CTo stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship. DTo show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship. 6What is Paragraph 9 mainly about? AThe authors experience as a tour guide. BThe advantages of being a cruise ship doctor. CThe loneliness of being the
21、 ships only doctor. DVarious facilities for passengers on the cruise ship. 7What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor? AIt was too stressful to tolerate. BIt helped her build a better career. CIt changed her understanding of happiness. DIt provided opportunities to make mo
22、re friends. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的劝告，做了游轮上的医生。游 轮上的工作让作者受益匪浅，也改变了作者对幸福的理解。 4 C推理判断题。 根据第四段中的That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day wa
23、s a challenge.可知，第一次巡航是一次学习的经历，紧张的行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新 信息需要了解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知，作者第一次航行要学会了许多东西。 故选 C。 5D 推理判断题。根据第七段中的 Heart attacks dont care about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.(心脏病不关心地理和紧急疏散很难安排)，接着在第八段被举例被送到巴拿马城医院 的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大的难度。故选 D。 6 B 主旨大意题。 主旨句是第九
24、段的第一句 Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job.可知， 这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知，第九段主 要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选 B。 7C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.可知，海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负，但我重新定义了我生活中的幸 福。由此可知，作者在游
25、轮上的工作，让她改变了对生活的理解。故选 C。 C On winter, a fisherman Jim Savage was braving the freezing temperatures when he noticed a baby dolphin struggling to free herself from another fishermans traps the netting. Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the line. Seeing she was too tired to sw
26、im away, he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her back to the center to get treatment. Winter was placed in a holding tank and the team put a feeding tube in her throat. Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the l
27、ine wrapping around Winters tail had caused her tail to fall off piece by piece. Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump (残肢). Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught herself an entirely original way to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish. She learned very well
28、and learned how to trust and love the people who cared for her. And she made a new non-human friend Panama, another rescued dolphin. The two became lifelong friends, completely inseparable. 5 But her trainers were worried, her original moving way prevented her from growing properly. Then Kevin Carro
29、ll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs (假肢) for people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and trainers, Kevin developed a new tail for Winter. Winter was retrained to use the device (装置) to swim properly, but with lots of hard work she did it! Word about the disabled dolphin got i
30、t and everyone could relate to the dolphin. Now she seems to connect with everyone - from adults with prostheses to a little girl who didnt want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter. 8. What made Winter calm down? A. The netting. B. Jims words. C. The rescue team. D. The new tail. 9. Why did
31、 Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission? A. To cure the baby dolphin. B. To deal with the fishing net. C. To rescue the other fisherman. D. To look at the baby dolphin. 10. What made the trainers worried? A. Winters relationship with Panama. B. Winters popularity with visitors. C. The effect
32、 of the damage on Winter. D. Winters moving style like other dolphins. 11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. Its beautiful. B. Its controversial. C. Its humorous. D. Its discouraging. 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只受伤的小海豚在一个渔民和野生动物保护中心的帮 助下获救，并通过自己的努力学会用假尾巴游泳，给人们带来鼓励和帮助的故事。 8.B 细节理
33、解题。根据第一段的 Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the line. (吉姆对 她讲话， 她平静了下来，他把她从绳子上救下来)可知，吉姆的话让她平静了下来。 B. Jims words.(吉姆的话) 符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的 Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named
34、her Winter and took her back to the center to get treatment.(看到 她累得游不动了，他打电话给野生动物保护中心，他们救了这只海豚，给她取名为冬天，并带她回到治疗 中心接受治疗)可推测，吉姆打电话给野生动物保护中心是让他们来看这只海豚。D. To look at the baby dolphin.(来看这只小海豚)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump (残肢). Though Winter did eventual
35、ly start to swim, she taught herself an entirely original way to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.(但是，缠在冬天尾巴上的鱼线使她的尾巴一片片地脱落了。最终，冬天开始了游泳，但她自学了一种 完全独创的方法像鱼一样左右摆动尾巴)第四段的 But her trainers were worried, her original moving way prevented her from growing properly.(但她的训练员很担心，她最初的移动方式妨碍了她的
36、正常生长)可知，训 练员担心小海豚的伤最终会对她的生长造成影响。 C. The effect of the damage on Winter.(受伤给冬天造成的影 响)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Now she seems to connect with everyone from adults with prostheses to a little girl who didnt want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter.(现在，她似乎和每个人都有了联系从 戴着假肢的成年人到直到遇到冬天才戴上助听
37、器的小女孩)可知， Winter 这只海豚带给了许多人鼓励和帮助。 由此推测，作者认为这件事情的结局是美好的。故选 A 项。 D We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy( 读 写能力) ,number
38、-sense , and even technological skills in later life. It appeared in the journal Social Science Research. The researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture. They were interested in a curious observation that some call the “radiation effect“.“Radiation effect is a situation where chi
39、ldren grow up around books , but they dont read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they dont read them as much as their parents wish them to,” said Joanna Sikora , a sociologist in Australia. Joanna and her colleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization
40、for Economic Development. The survey assessed the literacy， numeracy(计算能力) , and technological competency of more than 160 , 000 adults from 31 countries. And it included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence.“What we were able to make clear was that peop
41、le growing up around books had better literacy , numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels , similar jobs ，and even 7 similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities,“ she said.
42、 In fact , teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. Now , how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement?“If we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy
43、books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would.” So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, theyll be more like
44、ly to be able to spell “grateful“ correctly as well. 12Whats “radiation effect“ according to the text? AThe terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things. BThe good influence of the bookish environment on adolescents. CThe beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents. DThe bad effect o
45、f the environment without books on adolescents. 13How does the exposure to books improve intellect? ABooks bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more. BBooks help to provide a chance to come close to society, CBooks are always given to adolescents as valuable presents. DBooks will offer th
46、e teens an urge to make great achievements. 14Whats the authors attitude towards bookish environment? AOpposed. BNeutral. CIndifferent. DSupportive. 15Whats the best title for the text? AReading More Helps Improve Childrens Abilities BReading at Home Brings Children Many Advantages CGrowing Up Aroun
47、d Books Benefits Children a Lot DCreating a Bookish Environment for Children Is of Much Importance 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了书香环境对于孩子成长的好处。 12B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books , but they dont read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they dont
48、read them as much as their parents wish them to”可知，辐射效应在本文中指在书香环境中长大的孩子，虽然他们没有像父母期待的那样读那么多的 书，但他们仍然从书中受益良多。由此推断出，书香环境对青少年的良好影响，故选 B。 13 A 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“If we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that beco
49、mes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would.”可知，如果我们生长在父母热爱书、 珍惜书的家庭中，这将成为我们认知中的一部分，让我们终身都有接近书，多读书的渴望。故选 A。 14D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“So keep shelves piled with books”所以书柜里装满书吧。由此可知，作 者对于书香环境是支持的，故选 D。 15C 主旨大意题。根据全文的大意，尤其是第一段中“We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits.”可知， 本文主要讲述了书香环境对孩子成长的好处。 故选 C。 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2
