1、 Inversion 英语句子的自然语序是英语句子的自然语序是“主语主语+谓语谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为种语序被称为“倒装倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之。谓语全部放在主语之前，为前，为全部倒装全部倒装；只把助动词，系动词或情态；只把助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装部分倒装。倒装的原因倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。倒装倒装 全部倒装全
2、部倒装部分倒装部分倒装谓语+主语助动词+主语+谓语全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般一般现在时和一般过去时现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构。常见的结构有：有：以以here、there、等表示方向的副词或地点等表示方向的副词或地点状语置于状语置于句首句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装以示强调，句子要全部倒装 Here comes the bus.Here铃响了。铃响了。校长来了。校长来了。Here you are.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.“where is the cup？”“Here it is！”
3、在新闻或文学创作中在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要有时为了内容的需要,或是或是为了强调为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染渲染气氛。如气氛。如:Out of the bosom of the Air,从太空的胸膛，从太空的胸膛，Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,从飘动着她的长袍的云层，从飘动着她的长袍的云层，Over the woodlands brown and bare,降落在昏黄、萧疏的森林，降落在昏黄、萧疏的森林，Over the harvest-fields for saken,降落在荒废
4、的农田降落在荒废的农田 Silent,and soft,and slow,轻盈、缓慢、悄然无声，轻盈、缓慢、悄然无声，Descends the snow.雪花纷纷扬扬雪花纷纷扬扬 在这一节诗里在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个诗人堆砌了七个状语状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。到了不同凡响的艺术效果。吟雪 纪晓岚 一片两片三四片一片两片三四
5、片 五片六片七八片 九片十片千万片 飞入芦花皆不见 白话意译天上下著大雪,天上下著大雪,雪花一片两片三片四片的 落下来。落下来。天上飞舞著大雪,天上飞舞著大雪,五片六片七片八片的飘 下来。下来。雪越下越大,雪越下越大,雪花就像千千万万片的洒下 来。说也奇怪,啊!说也奇怪,哪千万片的雪花落在地上的 芦花中,芦花中,却突然没有了踪影。把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等1 疑问句vShe is having an apple.vShe
6、loves music.vShe watched TV last night.vShe have gone to GZ.如：如：Only in this way can we learn English in our school.歌曲 ONLY IN MY DREAM 注意歌词中only2 only+状语放在句首时状语放在句首时歌曲 ONLY you 注意歌词中onlyvI got to think about you Theres a heaven in my heartI try so hard to reach you,but it seems the world is apart W
7、here do I start?You belong to someone else And I know its wrong for me To show you my imagine as I do But I just cant help myself I think of no one else But only in my dreams could I ever get so close to you I never make you see So I have to make the most of you Only in my dreams,do you whisper word
8、s of love I wanna beWhere the situation,youve got me helpless with desire,oh.Just to feel you next to me,to hear you whisper something in my ear I just wont take a chance,you belong to someone else vOnly in my dreams could I ever get so close to you.vOnly in my dreams do you whisper words of love vO
9、nly you can make this change in me.vI love you.v用only强调主语v用only强调宾语 3否定词位于句首时否定词位于句首时 never,seldom,little,等等Never have I seen such a beautiful place.Seldom does she go home.4 so nor neither 在句首，在句首，用于重复前句。SO 某人/某事也是 neither nor某人/某事也不是He has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant answer the question.Nei
10、ther/Nor can I.She is not singing.Neither he.She likes music.So i.I love you.So I.5 If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you,I would work hard.2 If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go.（3）If he had gone,he would have not come.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,w
11、e would not go.Had he had gone,he would have not come.倒装倒装全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装here、there等表示方向等表示方向的副词的副词句首。（主语为人句首。（主语为人称代词时，正常语序）称代词时，正常语序）1、Only+状语在句首时状语在句首时(only+主语在句首时，正常语序主语在句首时，正常语序)2 seldom/never/little在句首时在句首时 3 So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时（so/neither/nor+主语主语+助动词助动词“确实如此确实如此”）4 if 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句 5地点状语置于句首地点状语置于句首So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此She is a nice girl.So she is.正常语序。正常语序。So am I.倒装。Behind the desk _.A.a cat is sleeping.B.is sleeping a cat.C.is a cat sleeping D.sleeping a cat isI am seldom reading.I have never gone to Great Wall.I little learn English 放在句首+助/be/情+主+谓语+其他成分
