1、人教版（2019）高一下英语期末复习综合练习题（一）班级_ 姓名_ 座号_一、 完成句子1. She discovered the problem .她碰巧发现了这个问题。 2. We leave when the sun came out. 我们正要离开太阳出来了。3. A policeman must not smoke while he is . 警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。4. Jim topayforhiscar.吉姆取得贷款支付车款。5. This part of town is where live. 镇上这个地区是上层阶级的人住的。6. , we wont wait any lon
2、ger. 既然那样的话，那我们就不再等了。二、 阅读理解AHere are opportunities for international student volunteers. You can apply your academic training to overall development programs. Group service options are explained here .Elder AssistanceAssist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapping
3、 stories. And you can join the elders on day trips to local museums, parks and grocery stores. You can also help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted living center on the reservation.Blackfeet Indian Reservation, Montana September 15-September 21Early Childhood EducationInspire children
4、aged between I and 5 through doing arts and crafts. reading storybooks, playing with toys, teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more. As a volunteer in the Cook Islands, you make contributions to the future through helping the youngest group of citizens.Rarotonga, the Cook Islands August 1
5、7-August 24Health CareHealth care volunteers are needed at the clinic, serving all of the1,300 children of the community. To help specialists, volunteers can be engaged to help sort medicines, make cotton balls and take childrens temperature, etc. Health Care volunteers do not need any special permi
6、t or license.Lima September 3-September 24Teach EnglishStarted in 1996, the program is to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect. Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students at all levels of language abilities. After school , you can join your stud
7、ents in a number of cultural activities to extend the days English lessons .Xian August 22-August 281.Which program will you choose if you are good at crafts?A . Elder Assistance .B.Early Childhood Education.C . Health Care .D.Teach English.2 . What can a volunteer do in Health Care ?A.Assist doctor
8、s in sorting medicines.B.Read stories to children aged between one and five.C. Participate in students cultural activities.D. Accompany the elders to the grocery store.3. When can you volunteer at the elder care center?A. On September 3. B. On September 20.C. On August 24. D. On August 28 .BRosie Du
9、tton, a teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying(霸凌). And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red apple
10、s. What the kids didnt know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least both apples looked perfect. I picked up the apple Id dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple , that I thought
11、 it was disgusting , it had a horrible colour and the stem was just too short , Dutton wrote .She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her as if she was crazy, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names. Continuing the exercise, the t
12、eacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like:Your skin is beautiful, and What a beautiful colour you have.Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, highlighting that there was no change; both apples still looked the same .
13、That is, until she cut them open. The apple wed said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy inside, she said.There was, she said, an immediate light bulb moment for her students. They really got it. What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits is happening inside every
14、 one of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions . Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.Lets create a generation of kind caring children, the teacher wrote. The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough t
15、o break a heart. So be careful with your words.1. What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?A. She had introduced it to the kids.B. She had damaged it purposely.C. She had made it look perfect.D. She had coloured it brightly.2. What does the underlined part calling it names in P
16、aragraph 3 mean?A. Saying rude things. B. Making fun of it.C. Cheering for it.D. Shouting at it.3. Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class ?A. To draw the kids attention.B.To explain her personal preference.C. To make a comparison between them.D.To help the kids understand the re
17、sults of bullying.三、七选五Fancy a holiday to the moon? Sounds crazy? Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holidays to the moon for several years now.1. Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task, and the Japanese company plans to make it in stages.2. A tr
18、ansport system, like the space shuttle ( 航天飞机) used by NASA at the moment is likely to be developed for this purpose.The next stage is to build a big hotel orbiting 500 km above the earth. The hotel will orbit the earth once every four or five hours, which will offer visitors some fascinating views
19、of the earth. 3. While this may not seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity.The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the moon itself. As solar energy would be used to provide power, it would be im
20、portant to build the hotel near one of the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible.4. It is also important to find a part of the moon which is flat, as a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on. Meanwhile, the company has already developed way
21、s to make cement (水泥) on the moon.5. The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements, which can be found in moon rocks and hydrogen, which will have to be imported from earth.So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying yourselves on the moon.A. Next, the hotel will have a wide range of s
22、porting activities.B. Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel.C. The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours.D. There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years.E. There is plenty of sand, but the big problem will come
23、with producing water.F. This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out.G. This is because a lunar day, which is 14 earth days long, is followed by 14 days of darkness.四、语法填空（一）I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first
24、 time this year. It falls on 1. fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it 2. (represent) by three events.On the first day, I set 3. to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people 4. (wear) fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their
25、 horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures. Those 5. attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some 6. (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. Its different from th
26、e wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by 7. (weigh). After the game was over, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field, 8. (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I wa
27、s surprised 9. (see) some boys and girls riding the horses.Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth 10. (spend) such a festival.（二）When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1. (deep) affected by her mothers death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 2. (follow) th
28、e traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3. Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief r
29、esident physician, a position 4. usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she 5. (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese w
30、oman ever 6. (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 7. (help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 8. (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.The ne
31、w Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9. key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important 10. (position).Though she never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetim
32、e.参考答案一、1. by accident 2.were about to 3.on duty 4.took out a loan 5.the upper class 6.In that case二、A篇: BAB B篇:BAD 三、【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. E【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的项目，并且介绍了该项目的相关信息。【1题详解】根据前一句“Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holidays to the moon for seve
33、ral years now.”可知，到月球旅行并不真的疯狂，一家日本公司已经花了好几年的时间致力于到月球旅行的计划。D选项“在未来的十年里，月球上很有可能出现宾馆”是对前一句“Not really.”的进一步阐述，说明这个计划实现的可能性，切题，故选D。【2题详解】根据前一句“the Japanese company plans to make it in stages. ”以及后一句“A transport system, like the space shuttle ( 航天飞机) used by NASA at the moment is likely to be developed f
34、or this purpose.”可知，该计划分为几个步骤，以及一套运输系统，比如使用现在的美国宇航局的航天飞机，可能实现该目的。C选项“第一步就是绕地球飞行几个小时”切题，其中“The first thing to do”是对前一句stages的具体阐述，后一句的that purpose指代本句的“trips around the earth for a few hours”，承接上下文。故选C。【3题详解】根据前一句“The hotel will orbit the earth once every four or five hours”可知，这家宾馆可以每四到五个小时就绕地球一圈，讲述这
35、家太空宾馆的运行方式，以及后一句“While this may not seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity.”（尽管这听起来不是那么的让人兴奋，但是想一想那些零重力下的新型运动方式）可知，本句介绍了新的运动。A选项“接下来这家宾馆提供各种各样的运动活动”承接上文的宾馆，开启下文的新运动，切题，故选A。【4题详解】根据前一句“As solar energy would be used to provide power,
36、 it would be important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible.”可知，由于使用太阳能作为能源，为了尽可能多的搜集太阳能，那么把宾馆建在月球的一极附近将会很重要。G选项“这是因为，一个月球日包括14天的地球日的白天，接着是14天地球日的黑夜。”切题，本句是对上一句，搜集尽可能多的太阳能的原因的阐述。故选G。【5题详解】根据后一句“The company plans to produce water fro
37、m oxygen elements, which can be found in moon rocks and hydrogen, which will have to be imported from earth.”可知，这家公司计划用含氧元素的物质和氢气来制造水，含氧元素物质可以在月岩找到，氢气从地球运输过去。E选项“月球上有很多沙子，但是一个很大的问题就是获取水源。”切题，后一句对该句提到的问题提供的解决方法。故选E。四、（一）1.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。2.is represented考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系,且陈述事实情况。
38、故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.off考查动词短语。set off意为“启程;出发”,为固定搭配。4.wearing考查现在分词。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。5.who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。6.amazing考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物,意为“令人吃惊的”,故用形容词amazing。7.weight考查名词。by weight意为“按重量计算”,为固定短语。8.waving考查现在分词。wave与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。9.to see考查不定式。be su
39、rprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,故用不定式形式。10.spending考查动名词。be worth doing意为“值得做”,故用动名词形式。（二）1.deeply考查副词。修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填deeply。2.following考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知此处应用动名词,故填following。3.from考查介词。graduate from意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。4.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句。position是先行词,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that/which。5.was sent考查动
40、词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为she,且she和send之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填was sent。6.to be appointed考查非谓语动词。名词前有the first修饰,且woman和appoint之间是被动关系,故应填to be appointed。7.to help考查非谓语动词。to help是不定式作目的状语。8.riding考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看到某人做某事。9.a考查冠词。play a key role起关键作用。故填不定冠词a。10.positions考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应
41、用名词的复数形式,故填positions。人教版（2019）高一下英语期末复习综合练习题（二）班级_ 姓名_ 座号_一、 完成句子7. with you, I dont remember what he said. 跟你说实话，我不记得他说过什么了。8. She said that she help.她说她愿意帮忙。9. He gave me a gift for my help. 他给我一个礼物作为我帮助他的报答。10. you need any help, heres my number. 万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。11. Scholarships are given grad
42、es. 奖学金根据成绩发放。12. what she argues is true. 她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。13. We on the outcome of the next election. 我们就下次选举的结果打了赌。14. Her jaw was set determined . 她下巴紧绷着，一副决不动摇的样子。15. , Ive brought it along with me. 事实上，我一直带着它。二、 完形填空，请将答案填在表格内。 A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to make
43、 sure that one student was included during her class field trip. Instead of allowing a fourth-grader who uses a wheelchair to miss out, Jim Freeman, a teacher at Tully Primary School, 1 to carry 10-year-old Ryan Neighbors on a specially made backpack.Shelly King, Neighbors mother, says that her daug
44、hter has spina bifida (脊柱裂) and has used a wheelchair for her 2 . Because of the lack of wheelchair access, previous school trips had been 3 for the young girl.Neighbors family found out that this year the class would be 4 the Falls of the Ohio State Park. It would be 5 for Neighbors to go there, so the family started to plan a different 6 just for her. 7 , Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors classroom, stepped in and helped carry her around the park using a 8 .Freemans 9 brought King to tears. “It warmed my 10 ,” King said, “Hes
