（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语课文语法填空（含答案）.zip

新教材新教材选择选择性必修第一册人教英性必修第一册人教英语课语课文文语语法填空法填空 （一） Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great1(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team2was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment3malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts,4 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a5(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by6(boil)the sweet wormwood, she began even7(careful) thinking and research work. She drew8conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood9 (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature10(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. （二） Albert Einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is universally considered the greatest scientist in modern physics. Born1 14 March 1879, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when he was 16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the2(enter)exam, though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. It was in 18963he managed to pass the exam. While4(work) in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study and earned a5(doctor) in physics in 1905. Four years later he quit the job and6(commit) himself to full-time research at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Sadly,the great genius had to7(flee) Germany in 1933,8Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted(迫害). After spending time in Europe, he finally took up9position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. And he continued to make great10(achieve) in physics and mathematics. （三） Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us,1can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we2(live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV3(automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a4(comfortable) environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and5(preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on6(instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say7you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how8(sleep) better. This smart technology is not a fantasy.9, it will take some years10most new homes begin to use it. （四） The news that a passenger died when car crashes in driverless mode set off heated discussion.1(variety) people have different attitudes2driverless cars. On the one hand, some people3(oppose) to developing them say some advances in technology are unnecessary, even dangerous.4(actual), there are different groups of people around the world5live happily in the absence of new technology, such as the Amish, a group that6(live) mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century. On the other hand, others are in favor of driverless cars. They say new technology has brought many7(benefit) over the years. For example, weather-tracking computer programmes give us warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made everything in life much8(easy). Personally, I have benefited a lot from technological advances. Of course,9new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.10, Ill always look on the positive side and accept it rather than resist it. （五） I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is1(bright) shining, telling whether its morning or night2(be) impossible. Im above the Arctic Circle,3in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Sareks mountains used to4(cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice5(melt), leaving behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its6(nature) state. All new7(develop) is banned within park boundaries. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. It will be full of sweat and hard work8 (reach) my destination.9, I cant complain. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel10(bless). What could be better? （六） There are1(variety) kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park2(appeal) to you. The theme park youre3 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland,4will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood,5(locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America6(see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. And for those who like rides,7(ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed8 (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both9(education) and fun. If it is ocean entertainment 10you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! （七） Words are important,but body language can also give us1(inform)about peoples feelings. Body language is one of2most powerful means of communication. It is used3(convey) peoples thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words,4using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language5(vary) from culture to culture.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.The gestures we use for “yes” and “no”and the way we greet6 (different)around the world.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get7difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break8 barriers. Experts suggest9(smile)at yourself in the mirror10(make)yourself feel happier. （八） It is important for an1(educate) to understand what makes each student tick.2 (general) speaking, I usually look3their body language. I know when students are really interested, because they lean forward and look at me.People have a4(tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is5(bore) and just continuing the minutes for the class to end. A good teacher should also have the strategy6(distinguish) when students are troubled, and try7(inquiry) what is going on about them. Anyway,reacting8body language is an important component for a teacher,9duty is helping all teenagers learn10(active) and devotedly. （九） Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of Chinas1(famous) scientists, who considers himself a farmer2his fame and influence.3(tackle) the crisis of food4(short), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made up his mind to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to finding5 approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land.6(overcome) enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world that could be used for farming in 1974, which made7 possible for farmers to expand their output8(great). Not only has his innovation helped to feed China, but it9(alleviate) hunger in other countries depending on rice like India and Vietnam. Given his great contribution, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. In spite of being wealthy, he cares little for celebrity or money and makes large donations to support agricultural research. Old10he is, he is still working hard to fulfill his dream. （十） Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production, they1(be)in widespread use since the 1950s. However, with time going by, they have been proved2(harm)to the environment and human health if3(use)for a long time. To tackle the problems, farmers have switched to organic farming4an alternative. And organic food has become5favorite for many customers. Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up,6goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health.7, organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people8(feed)worldwide. There is still a long way to go9scientists find a suitable10 (solve)that can satisfy the high demand for food while protecting the environment. 新教材新教材选择选择性必修第一册人教英性必修第一册人教英语课语课文文语语法填空答案法填空答案 （一） 1.achievement考查词性转换。句意:屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of 后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具 有的某种特征或性质,故填 achievement。 2.that/which考查关系词。 此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 a research team, 从句中缺少主语,故填 that 或 which。 3.for考查介词。a new treatment for malaria 意为“治疗疟疾的新药”,故填 for。 4.evaluated考查动词的时态。句中的 examined、设空处和 tested 作并列谓语,用一般过去时,故填 evaluated。 mitted考查词性转换。committed 为形容词,意为“尽心尽力的”,和 patient 一起作 scientist 的定语。 6.boiling考查非谓语动词。 by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,by 为介词,后接动名词。 7.more careful考查形容词比较级。 此处指她开始甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作,故填 more careful。 8.a考查固定搭配。draw a conclusion that.得出的结论。 9.destroyed考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填 destroyed。 10.to draw考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填 to draw。 （二） 1.on考查介词。 有具体日期的时间前面要用 on。 2.entrance考查词性转换。the entrance exam 意为“入学考试”,entrance 在此处为名词作定语。 3.that考查强调句式。 句意:是在 1896 年他设法通过了考试。此处 It was.that 为强调句式,强调时间状语。 4.working考查非谓语动词。 While working.为状语从句的省略,省略了主语和 be 动词,补充完整为 While he was working.。 5.doctorate考查名词。由设空处前的冠词 a 可知此处应用名词,doctorate 意为“博士学位”。 mitted考查动词时态。根据句子中时间状语 Four years later 及上下文语境可知应该用一般过去时。此题注意不要受 quit 的干扰,quit 的过去式、过去分词有两种quit/quitted。 7.flee考查动词的形式。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”,故填 flee。 8.when考查非限制性定语从句。句意:令人悲伤的是,这位伟大的天才 1933 年不得不离开德国,这一年希特勒上台执政,犹太人 受到迫害。句中的 1933 为先行词,设空处引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作时间状语,故填 when。 9.a考查冠词。 句意:在欧洲度过一段时间之后,他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员的职位。此处包括固定搭配 take up a position,意为“担任,任职”。 10.achievements考查词性转换和名词复数。achievement 作“成就”讲时是可数名词,故填 achievements。 （三） 1.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这些类型的事情经常发生在我们身上,它们会引起问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语,先行词为 things,故填 which。 2.will be living考查时态。句意:然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在会自动锁门、自动关电视的智能房子里。根据句意可知,此 处应用将来进行时,故填 will be living。 3.automatically考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语,故填 automatically。 4.more comfortable考查形容词比较级。句意:这些智能房子将为我们提供一个更舒适的环境。根据上下文可知此处暗含一 种与现在的比较,故用比较级 more comfortable。 5.preferences考查名词的数。句意:你的房子将会得知你的日常生活及喜爱的东西,所以当你每晚回到家的时候,一切将为你准 备妥善。根据语境及句意可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填 preferences。 6.instantly考查词性转换。此处指每天晚上你一进门灯就自动亮了。表示“一就”应用 instantly。 7.what考查名词性从句。句意:所有的开关都会对声音指令做出反应,所以你只要说出你想要的东西,这个家庭系统就会服从。 设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作 want 的宾语,表示“想要的东西”,故填 what。 8.to sleep考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:此外,它将给你关于更健康的饮食和怎样睡得更好的建议。此处为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构,故填 to sleep。 9.Nevertheless考查副词。这里说的是,这种智能技术并非幻想。不过,大多数新房子需要一些年才会开始使用它。此处表示 转折,故填 Nevertheless。 10.before考查连词。此处是固定句型“it will take+时间段+before.”,意为“需要多长时间才”,故填 before。 （四） 1.Various考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词,用作定语,修饰名词 people。 2.to/towards考查介词。the attitude to/towards.是固定搭配,意为“对于的态度”。 3.opposed考查词性转换。opposed to developing them(=who/that are opposed to developing them) 为过去分词短 语作定语,修饰名词 people,be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”。 4.Actually考查词性转换。此处 Actually 是副词,用作状语,修饰整个句子。 5.who考查定语从句。设空处引导的是一个定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代先行词 different groups of people,故填 who。 6.have lived考查动词的时态。 由时间状语 since the 18th century 可知,此处应用现在完成时态。 7.benefits考查名词复数。此处 benefit 为可数名词,由 many 可知,应用其复数形式。 8.easier考查形容词比较级。句意:此外,互联网使得生活中的一切变得更容易。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词比较级。 9.when考查状语从句。此处说的是当新技术改变我们生活方式的时候,那可能是一个可怕的前景,设空处引导的是一个时间状 语从句,故填 when。 10.However/Nevertheless考查副词。前文说到当新技术改变我们生活方式的时候,那可能是一个可怕的前景;后文说到我将 总是看到积极的那面。此处前后文之间是转折关系,且设空处后为逗号,故用副词 However 或 Nevertheless。 （五） 1.brightly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词来修饰后面的 shining。 2.is考查时态和主谓一致。分析全文的时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时,且主句中动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 is。 3.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 the Arctic Circle,且关系词在定语从句中 作地点状语,故用关系副词 where。 4.be covered考查非谓语动词。used to do.意为“过去常常做”,且 mountains 与 cover 之间是被动关系,故填 be covered。 5.melted考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 Around 9,000 years ago 可知,此处应用一般过去时。 6.natural考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词 state,故填 natural。 7.development考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处前为形容词 new,故设空处应用名词,故填 development。 8.to reach考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中 It 作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语 to reach my destination 作真正的 主语。 9.However考查副词。此处表示到达目的地需要付出汗水和努力。然而,“我”不会抱怨。上下文之间为转折关系,故填 However。 10.blessed考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处前为系动词 feel,故后面应用形容词作表语。 （六） 1.various考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用短语 various kinds of,意为“各种各样的”, 故填 various。 2.appealing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语修饰 theme park, 且 theme park 与 appeal 为主动关 系,故填 appealing。 3.probably考查词性转换。句意:可能你最熟悉的主题公园就是迪士尼乐园了, 它会把你带入一个魔幻世界,实现你童年的梦想。 分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词修饰形容词 familiar 的最高级形式,故填 probably。 4.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Disneyland,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 which。 5.located考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰 Dollywood, be located in.位于,故填 located。 6.to see考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,故填 to see。 7.riding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为句子的主语,故填 riding。 8.parks考查名词复数。根据空前的 one of 可知, 设空处应用名词的复数形式,故填 parks。 9.educational考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,且与 and 后面的 fun 并列,故填 educational。 10.that考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,被强调的部分为 ocean entertainment,故填 that。 （七） 1.information考查词性转换。根据固定搭配 give sb. sth.可知此处需要一个名词,故填 inform 的名词形式 information。 2.the考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+n.(pl.)表示最的之一。故填 the。 3.to convey考查固定搭配。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。故填 to convey。 4.but考查固定搭配。not just.but.不仅而且。故填 but。 5.varies考查时态和主谓一致。客观事实使用一般现在时态。主语为 body language,故填 varies。 6.differ考查时态和主谓一致。这里介绍的是客观事实,所以应使用一般现在时态。主语为 The gestures.and the way,故填 differ。 7.through考查固定搭配。此处指熬过困难的局面。get through 意为“熬过”,故填 through。 8.down考查固定搭配。句意:微笑能够消除隔阂。break down 意为“消除”,故填 down。 9.smiling考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,故填 smiling。 10.to make考查非谓语动词。专家建议你对着镜子中的自己微笑的目的是使你自己感觉更开心。此处应用动词不定式作目的 状语。故填 to make。 （八） 1.educator考查词性转换。由设空处前的不定冠词 an 可知此处应用名词。故填 educator。 2.Generally考查词性转换。设空处修饰现在分词 speaking,表示“一般说来”,应用副词形式。故填 Generally。 3.at考查介词搭配。此处指我通常观看他们的身体语言。look at 意为“观看”。 4.tendency考查词性转换。设空处被冠词 a 修饰,作动词 have 的宾语,应用其名词形式,故填 tendency。 5.bored考查词性转换。此处指他感到无聊,故填形容词 bored。 6.to distinguish考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作前面名词 strategy 的后置定语。又根据习惯用法可知, strategy 后面的定语多由不定式构成,故填 to distinguish。 7.to inquire考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,故填 to inquire。 8.to考查固定搭配。此处指对身体语言做出反应,react to 意为“对做出反应”,故填 to。 9.whose考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a teacher,关系词在从句中作定语,故填 whose。 10.actively考查词性转换。设空处修饰前面的 learn,应用副词形式,故填 actively。 （九） 1.most famous考查形容词最高级。此处指袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。由语境可知这里应用形容词最高级 most famous。 2.despite考查介词。此处指尽管他负有盛名和影响力,他还是把自己看作一个农民。空后 fame 和 influence 是名词,介词后 可接名词,根据句意可知填 despite,表示“尽管”。 3.To tackle考查非谓语动词。句意:为解决食物短缺的危机,他上西南农学院并下定决心学习农业。根据