1、2021/7/261(最新整理)新概念第一册第123课课件2021/7/262 2021/7/263 定语从句定语从句：由一个句子充当定语由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：从句的位置：在名词或代词后在名词或代词后先先 行行 词词：被定语从句修饰的词被定语从句修饰的词引引 导导 词词：引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 引导词的作用引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置代替先行词在从句中的位置2021/7/264关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 先行词先行词 句中作用句中作用省否省否who
2、人人主语主语 关系代关系代词在句中词在句中作宾语可作宾语可以省略以省略whom人人宾语宾语which物物主语宾语主语宾语 that人物人物主语宾语主语宾语whose人物人物定语定语When时间时间状语状语where地点地点状语状语whyreason状语状语2021/7/265the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe bo
3、y who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.2021/7/266 The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom.2021/7/267 The
4、 man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(whom)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.2021/7/268applet
5、he redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.2021/7/269 Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.Can y
6、ou lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.2021/7/2610 that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.
7、2021/7/2611whosewhose 在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词表示引导词与与 whosewhose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of of whichwhich互换使用。互换使用。This is the book This is the book whosewhose cover is blue.cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover the cover is blu
8、eis blue This is the book This is the book the cover of whichthe cover of which is is blueblue2021/7/26122021/7/2613 Where have you ever travelled to?How?Free talkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-drive2021/7/2614Free talk What do you know about Australia?金合欢金合欢堪培拉堪培拉考拉考拉2021/7/2615New words and expressio
9、ns生词和短语2021/7/2616during djuri prep.在.期间 1.during+n 在暑假 during the summer holiday2021/7/2617 trip n.trip 旅行 trip to+地点 到.旅行 日本之旅 A trip to Japan A round trip 来回票/往返旅行2021/7/2618 travel trvl.旅行 travel around the world 周游世界 travel to+sp 到.旅行 traval n.the travels of Marco Polo 马可波罗游记2021/7/2619 journey
10、 常指长距离的陆上旅行常指长距离的陆上旅行travel v.旅行常指长距离旅行旅行常指长距离旅行trip 指短距离的旅行指短距离的旅行travel,journey,trip,2021/7/2620 offer v.（主动）给予；提供：他给了她很多花。He offered some flowers to her.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物 offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 他提供给我一辆新车。He offered me a new car.He offered a new car to me.2021/7/2621 job n.工作 job 与work 的区别 1.jo
11、b指的是职业 work 指需要你去做的工作，有体力或脑力劳动的意思 2.job 可数 work 不可数 你是做什么的？Whats your job?What do you do?What are you?2021/7/2622 grow v.生长；成长：我已经长大了 I have grown up.2021/7/2623beard胡须（络腮胡子）mustache n.小胡子（八字胡）他在旅行时留了胡子。He grew a beard during the trip.2021/7/2624grow a beard,留胡子 2021/7/26252021/7/2626MIKE:Look,Scott
12、.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT:Let me see it,Mike.This is a good photograph.Who are these people?1.take a photograph=take a picture take-took-taken 定语从句 which/that 2.trip to sp.去旅行 3.let sb do sth.让某人做某事2021/7/2627MIKE:Theyre people I met during the trip.Thats the shi
13、p we travelled on.SCOTT:What a beautiful ship!Whos this?4.meet met met 定语从句 who/whom/that 定语从句 which/that5.what引导的感叹句通常是由 What+a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。2021/7/2628MIKE:Thats the man I told you about.Remember?SCOTT:Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE:Thats right.SCOTT:Whos this?MIKE:Guess!SC
14、OTT:Its not you,is it?定语从句 who/whom/that 6.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物2021/7/2629 MIKE:Thats right.I grew a beard during the trip,but I shaved it off when I came home.SCOTT:Why did you shave it off?MIKE:My wife didnt like it!7.grow grew grwon 生长 8.shave off 刮掉 e came come e home 回家2021/7/2630Grammar 若描述的人或物是若描述的人或物是现在正在现在正在进行进行的的 可以可以省略省略关系代词关系代词 单用一单用一个个现在分词现在分词表示表示2021/7/2631
