1、人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 1 (1a-2e) Teaching Goals Language goals1. New words: feel sick, cut ones knee, have a nosebleed, fall down, cut oneself , have problems breathing, get hit by a ball, hurt ones back or arm, get sunburnedourselves, climber, be used to, risk, take risks, acci
2、dents, situation , kilo, rock, run out of , knife , cut off, blood , mean , get out of ,importance, decision, control, be in control of, spirit, death, give up, nurse2.Listening.3.Reading. Ability goals 1. Train and develop the students reading ability. 2. Learn the reading strategies: Finding the o
3、rder of events. 3.Train and develop the students listening and speaking ability. Emotion and Attitude goals 1.When accidents happen, know how to deal with them calmly. 2.Never give up whenever you meet difficulties and problems in study and life.Teaching Points and DifficultiesTeaching Points 1.Mast
4、er new words and the target language 2.Listening. 3.Reading.Te aching Difficulties Train and develop the students listening ability and reading ability.Teaching Methods 1. Scene teaching method. 2. Reading method. 3. Listening method. 4 .Pairwork.Preparation before the periodTeachers preparations: A
5、 tape recorder, multimediaTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Lead inStep 2 Presentation and PracticeTask 1 New Words1. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎2. sick adj. 生病的；有病的e.g. Her mother is verysick. 她母亲病得很厉害。3. knee n. 膝盖4. nosebleed n. 鼻出血5. breathe v. 呼吸e.g. Fish cannotbreatheout of water. 鱼离开水就不能呼吸。6. sunburned ad
6、j. 晒伤的7. climber n. 登山者8. accident n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇9. rock n. 岩石10. knife n. 刀11. blood n. 血12. control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理13. spirit n. 勇气；意志 Task 2 Discussion 1. Discuss: Did these accidents happen to you?When they happen, what should you do? e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / hav
7、e a nosebleed2. 1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do?Put the actions in order.(1) _ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it. (Key: 3, 1, 2)(2) _ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days. (Key: 1, 2, 3)(3) _ Clean your face._ Put your head bac
8、k._ Put on a clean T-shirt. (Key: 2, 1, 3)Task 3 Listening1. 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.2. 1c. Lis
9、ten again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatment
10、sSomeone felt sick.b, cSomeone had a nosebleed.fSomeone cut his knee.d, a, b, cSomeone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.eTask 4 Speaking 1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: F
11、irst, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: He has a nosebleed.Task 5 Match 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall
12、 down _ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm (Key: B C / A C / B A)Task 6 Reading 1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meaning.阅读指导：Finding the Order of
13、EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. 2. Reading tasks: 2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Dont know2
14、Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.True False Dont know3 Aron ran out of water after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont knowTask 7 Important phrases摔倒 fall down对感兴趣 be interes
15、ted in习惯于 be used to 因为 because of 用完 run out of准备做 be ready to do sth.切除 cut off 离开 get out of 掌管，管理 in control of 继续或坚持（做某事） keep on doing sth.Task 8 Language points1. 观察下列句子。1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not
16、 lose too much blood.4) we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” himself 和ourselves称为_代词。 (反身)2. 填写下列表格。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourselfhimself herself itself 复数ourselvesyourselves themselves3. 观察以下两个句子，总结so that，和so that 的用法。1）He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2）H
17、is love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为为了 ,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it
18、immediately. (结果状语从句)so. that.中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此以致于”。主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。区别：1) so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从
19、句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。2) so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此; 所以”。e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high
20、 grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。 4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London. He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.5. he wrote a book called Betwee
21、n a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? Its between a rock and a hard place.6. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”。e.g.
22、What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。Step 3 Consolidation 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldnt Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What d
23、id Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?Key: 1. It happened in Utah, America. 2. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 3. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 4. He wrote a bo
24、ok called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place”. 5. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. 1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious
25、mountain climbing accident. 2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. 3. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 4. He wrote a book about his experience. 5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4,
26、3Step 4 Summary Choose the best answer.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her. She3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselve
27、s, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him5. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked
28、 a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult Key: D. B. B. A. A. D.Step 5 Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in the workbook.2.Remember the expressions learnt in the period.Blackboard Design Unit 1 Whats the matter?Peri
29、od 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e)caught under a 360-kilo rock, fell on somebody,find yourself in a very dangerous situation, get out of a difficult situation , lose too much blood, lose half of his right arm, kept on climbingcut oneself, cut ones hand / finger, fall down ,cut ones knee, have a nosebleed, have problems breathing, get hit by a ball, get hit on the head, hurt ones back or arm, get sunburnedTeaching Reflection
