1、【单元专题卷】人教英语8年级下册Unit1专题02 阅读与写作一、完形填空完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed _1_ a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right _2_, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was _3_, but my
2、mind was still very clear. I just kept _4_ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still _5_.Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. _6_ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different _7_ during
3、 the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldnt _8_ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was _9_ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it my
4、self.People often tell me they are _10_ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only _11_. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to _12_ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me.
5、 In 2017, I _13_ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful _14_ confidence and braveryMy dream is simple: to _15_ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they
6、are.1AtowardBoverCuponDinto2AarmBearCeyeDleg3AcalmBstrongCweakDill4AteachingBtellingCleadingDadvising5AaliveBlivelyCliveDlovely6ASinceBSoCBecauseDAlthough7AoperationsBgiftsCprizesDthoughts8AofferBaffordCborrowDaccept9AgreaterBsmallerClessDfewer10AafraidBtiredCproudDguilty11AchanceBchoiceCwishDtroubl
7、e12Athe doctorBthe girlCmyselfDmy friends13AoftenBevenCseldomDalso14Abecause ofBinstead ofCmore thanDbetter than15AallowBorderCinviteDencourageOne year, before the summer began, a fire broke out. Alone, Sam couldnt fight the fire. So Sam drove to the town to call for _16_, and his dog Dave was with
8、him. In town, some peoples houses were too _17_ to the fire. So they were finding safe places. And some people tried to get old clothes for the animals. They said they needed to _18_ the animals if the fire burned their homes.Sam and some firemen were getting ready to drive to the fire. They would t
9、ry to put it out before it got too _19_. “Stay here, Dave”, Sam said to Dave. But Dave wanted to go with him, looking _20_. So Dave went with Sam and the other firemen. When they _21_ the place, they turned on the water and began to put out the fire. Suddenly, Sam heard the barking from behind. He s
10、aw Dave ran into the _22_.“Dave!” Sam called _23_. But Dave didnt listen. Sam saw his best friend run into the forest. Sam wanted to go in after Dave, but he couldnt because he needed to keep the _24_ going. He was sad. Yet, he was _25_ to see Dave came back through the smoke. Dave was badly hurt. O
11、n his back, there was a little boy! Dave saved the boy!16AmembersBhelpCpeopleDgroup17AvaluableBlargeCcloseDold18.Amake fun ofBtake inCswitch offDtake care of19AunusualBmuchCbigDfast20AexcitedBcheerfulCfoolishDworried21Alooked aroundBran intoCtidied upDarrived at22AhouseBforestCfireDoutside23AbadlyBa
12、loudCawayDoutside24AfireBsmokeCwaterDfriend25AsurprisedBlivelyCnervousDscared二、阅读单选Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It cam
13、e out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of
14、many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last, the firemen put out the fire. Many people lost their homes. But luckily, all of them escaped the fire with a whole skin.26Who did Peter live with?AHis sisters.BHis brothers.CHis uncles.DHis parents.27How was the weather l
15、ike that night?ADry and windy.BCool and windy.CHot and dry.DCold and dry.28What does the underlined word “escaped” mean?Agot up.Bran away from.Cwashed away.Dmade up.29Why couldnt Peter put out the fire?ABecause everybody was asleep.BBecause he couldnt shout loudly.CBecause the kitchen was very big.D
16、Because there was no water tap in the house.30Why did Peter knock on the doors of many houses?ATo wake the people up.BTo get some water.CTo find his classmates.DTo visit his neighbours.Good morning, everyone. Im glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. W
17、hen someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death.At first, check the situation. Are there things that might put you in danger? Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured?Then, call fo
18、r help. If you cant help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help. Do not
19、leave the person alone for a long time.Finally, care for the injured person. Try to be relaxing, and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right.31What does “injured” mean in Chinese?A受伤的B受惊吓的C困境中的D紧张不安的32When someone is injured, you dont need to check _ at firs
20、t.Aif there are things that might put you in dangerBif there are cars, smoke or other dangerous thingsCif the injured person can get professional helpDif you may put yourself into a situation where you can be injured33When should you call for professional help according to paragraph 3?AYou find some
21、one is seriously injured.BYou are in a dangerous place.CYou can help just by yourself.DYou are the only person there.34What can we learn from the passage?AYou should let the injured person know nothing.BThe professional helpers can work out some situations better.CYou need to keep yourself active fi
22、rst when you help the injured.DIf you are the only person with the injured, you should call for help right away.35The speaker is probably a _.AdoctorBpolicemanCdriverDteacherEverybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Blacks problems and his doctors advice. I hope they can help you.Mr. Bl
23、acks problemsMy name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I dont want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried Ill have a cold. I dont go out often becau
24、se I dont want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I dont want to see a doctor. What should I do?Dr. Smiths adviceTraditional Chinese doc
25、tors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you dont like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with
26、 others can make you feel relaxed. And if you dont feel very well, its important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.36The underlined word “they” here refers to “_”.AMr. Black and Dr. SmithBMr. Blacks problemsCDr. Smiths adviceDMr. Blacks prob
27、lems and Dr. Smiths advice37Mr. Black doesnt go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _ .Ahe will have a coldBhe will get lostChe will be hungry or thirstyDhe has to talk with others38If you are always worried and you dont like going out, maybe you _ .Ahave too much yinBhave too much y
28、angChave a balance between yin and yangDneed to eat some yin food39Which is NOT Dr. Smiths advice?AEat some yang foods.BPlay more sports.CStay at home and rest.DTake some Chinese medicine.40The best title for the passage may be “_”.AEverybody Have some Health ProblemsBProblems are Everywhere in Life
29、CMr. Blacks Problems and the Doctors AdviceDThe Way to Solve the Problems in LifeMaybe you should sit down before you read this. Its a little frightening. Your sitting maybe killing you. Health experts say the US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007.
30、The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found. Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bone
31、s get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too. Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and
32、 how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better. About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent
33、years. Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003. About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour
34、 of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use three hours or more outside of work and school. So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.41The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A
35、their body shapeBtheir home comfortsCtheir healthDtheir food42Being active can help people _.Aburn more caloriesBforget their pressureCget sickDtreat heart problems43What is the text mainly about?AComputers are causing health problems.BToo much sitting is influencing our health.CBeing more active is
36、 good for you and me.DSitting means killing.44Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?AThe cause of diabetes.BSome outdoor activities.CThe examples of losing weight successfully.DThe disadvantages of playing computer games.As more information comes out about 10-year-old Cind
37、y Smiths death(死亡), worries about amusement park safety(游乐场安全性) grow.Cindy is not the first child who died on an amusement park ride. 25 years ago, the mother of a 14-year-old girl waited to pick up her daughter outside Worlds of Fun. Laura Barry never saw her daughter Rosie alive again.“My heart go
38、es out to the Smith family more than they can ever possibly know,” said Barry. She is one of the few people who truly know the hurt that family is feeling.In 1995, Rosies mom said that something went wrong on the Timber Wolf the night Rosie died. Police found no evidence(证据). Two men told the police
39、 that they saw Rosie standing before she fell out of the car.“I couldnt believe that such a thing could happen still and again,” said Barry. She believes Rosies death should have been a wakeup call for amusement park safety.She finds that not much has changed in the past years. Amusement parks race
40、to build bigger, taller, faster rides. In her opinion, amusement parks just try to bring in visitors and give them the idea that riding is good, safe and fun. She believes that parks should have put safety first.There is no exact number of amusement park deaths each year. It is quite low according t
41、o some websites. But Barry doesnt accept that. “My daughter was the only person that had ever been killed at Worlds of Fun in all of the years, among all of the thousands and thousands of people that went there. The number doesnt mean anything, you know, because when your child is the one, thats one
42、 too many,” she said.45What does the underlined phrase “goes out to” mean in Chinese?A制止B同情C想念D忍受46What happened to Barry in 1995?ASomething went wrong with her car.BRosie didnt arrive home on time.CShe got to know the Smith family.DRosie fell off an amusement park ride.47How did Barry feel when say
43、ing the words in Paragraph 5?AAfraid.BAngry.CHopeful.DInterested.48What can we learn about amusement parks?AThey are building more rides.BMost of them put safety first.CThey cause a large number of deaths.DThey paid Barry a lot for Rosies death.49What is the text mainly about?AThe story of the Smith
44、 family.BThe death of a 10-year-old girl.CThe safety of amusement parks.DThe future of amusement parks.Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed t
45、hat the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She woul
46、d also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For year
