1、重庆实验外国语学校初2022届初三下入学定时作业英语试题（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. How do you do?B. Im fine, thanks. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. Good luck!B. Y
2、ou are right!C. The same to you. 3. A. Thats right. B. Well done. C. My pleasure. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I had. 5. A. Good idea. B. Its interesting. C. Never mind. 6. A. Yes I would. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
3、。7. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 8. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Moving.10. A. Play football. B. Take a math test.C. Go to school 11. A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 12. A. Clarks. B. Selinas. C. Sophies. 第三节（每小题
4、1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. How many kinds of rubbish are there?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What kind of rubbish do books belong to?A. Wet rubbish. B. Recyclable rubbish. C. Harmful rubbish. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Which country does Lin come fr
5、om?A. China. B. America. C. Rome. 16. Why do Chinese like paying the bill?A. Because they think the food is delicious. B. Because they think it shows their kindness. C. Because they think they will be treated next time. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. From the
6、 story, we can know Ping Gong is probably _years old. A. 25B. 55C. 7518. If a man loves studying in his middle age, he is like _.A. the rising sunB. the sun at noonC. the light of a candle19. Shi Kuang asked Ping Gong to _.A. light the candle in the roomB. like the sun at noonC. like studying all th
7、e time20. The story mainly tells us “_”.A. Great minds think alikeB. Its never too late to learnC. Practice makes perfectII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. He still remembered _ alien got off _ UFO on a really cold morning.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. the; an2. Nobod
8、y knows why he is always late for school _ no reason at all.A. atB. forC. ofD. like3. It is good _ to give your seat to the old on the subway.A. situationsB. directionsC. effortsD. manners4. James was so happy because he bought his favourite book at a _ price on Double Eleven.A. expensiveB. cheapC.
9、highD. low5. When I called Jim at seven yesterday, he _ by himself.A. was learningB. learnedC. learnsD. is learning6. He has watched the touching film many times because he thinks it is worth _.A. watchingB. watchC. to watchD. watched7. Since the Double Reduction _ last year, great changes have take
10、n place in our school because of it.A. introducesB. introducedC. was introducedD. is introduced8. With the help of Zhong Nanshan, we all know bow to protect _ from COVID-19.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. ourselves9. We will never achieve our dreams _we study really hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. af
11、ter10. Excuse me, I am wondering _?It is about five minutes drive.A. how far is the nearest bookstoreB. how far the nearest bookstore isC. if theres a bookstore near hereD. how soon can I get to the nearest bookstoreIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Last
12、night I was walking on the beach to enjoy the sunset and watch the whales playing happily right off the coast. _11_ blowing spouts (水柱) can be seen three miles away.So I was _12_ and totally enjoying myself. Then I saw an elderly main get knocked down by a _13_. It happened very suddenly. Realizing
13、the next wave could pull him _14_ into the sea. I just started running towards him. Finally, I got to him and lifted him onto his feet. He was _15_ like a leaf and couldnt even take the smallest steps away. Some men arrived right behind me, realizing the _16_ from my running. Together, we got him to
14、 a safe place, where he could sit down and _17_.Those men left and I started to walk away, too. _18_ it came to my mind that if he were my parent I wouldnt leave him alone. So I _19_ and said to him, “I want to make sure you get home safely. So Im going to walk you home.” And then I walked him very
15、_20_ back to his house as he was still very weak. As we waved goodbye, I could see big smiles on his face that also brightened my day.11. A. TheirB. ItsC. OurD. My12. A. worriedB. scaredC. excitedD. moved13. A. waveB. carC. whaleD. person14. A. backB. furtherC. aroundD. up15. A. fallingB. dancingC.
16、shakingD. flying16. A. importanceB. mistakeC. possibilityD. danger17. A. talkB. thinkC. shoutD. rest18. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Though19. A. stood upB. showed upC. turned aroundD. walked around20. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. proudlyIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
17、，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADo you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!21. The last bus tour from _ ends at 18: 25.A. Trinity CollegeB. Queens CollegeC. Oxford Railway StationD. Gloucester Green Bus Station22. A 48-hour student ticket costs _.A. 14.00B. 16.00C. 16.50D. 19.0023. In Corpus Christi Col
18、lege, tourists can _.A. visit the bell towerB. see the hall in the Harry Potter filmsC. find many book shopsD. see the best library in OxfordBBeanstalks (豆萁) are burned to cook beansThe beans cry in the potWe grow from the same root (根)Why should we boil each other with such impatience?The poem is t
19、hought to be written by Cao Zhi, the younger son of Cao Cao, who lived between 192 and 232 during the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that after Cao Caos death, his oldest son Cao Pi became the emperor. Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of his younger brother Cao Zhis talent, so he wanted to find an excuse
20、 to kill him. One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to make a poem about their relationship within seven steps, and was determined to have the younger brother killed if he failed. Cao Zhi then made the poem in front of him, which showed Cao Pis cruel idea to kill his own brother. Cao Pi, feeling ashamed,
21、let Cao Zhi go in the end. In China, the poem is taught to primary school students and is often used by people to describe unnecessary competitions or fighting between people, businesses, or organizations who are in the same area or want the same things. Recently, the poem was posted on Tweeter by t
22、he CEO of Tesla and SpaceX Elon Musk, and it was given a title Humankind on purpose by Musk. The post drew tons of attention on both Western and Chinese social media, and internet users have been guessing what it was used for. People thought it could be an answer to the director of UN food organizat
23、ion, who mentioned that world hunger could be stopped if Elon Musk could give away 2% of his wealth.24. The poem is said to be written by _.A. Cao CaoB. Cao ZhiC. Cao PiD. Elon Musk25. By writing the poem, the poet wanted to show that _.A. his brother was cruel to himB. he was not afraid of his brot
24、herC. the beans were close to its stalksD. the beanstalk should die for its beans26. Which one is true according to the last paragraph?A. Elon Musk posted the poem on Tweeter for fun.B. Only Western internet users noticed the poem.C. The purpose of the poem became a hot topic.D. Elon Musk is mean an
25、d doesnt care about others.27. In which situation may the poem be used?A. Jason is Mikes boss, and he always makes Mike do more work and gives him little money.B. Tom and Jack are primary classmates, and they support each other when facing difficulties.C. Apple lowers the price of its phones in orde
26、r to beat Huawei although it may lose money.D. Elon Musk made lots of money by selling cars and he dreamt to send more people to space.CI want to start with the responsibility (责任) that you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that youre good at. And you have a responsibility to y
27、ourself to discover what that is. That is the opportunity that an education can provide. No matter what you want to do with your life, Im sure that youll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer? Youre go
28、ing to need a good education for every single one of those jobs. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You have to train for it and work for it and learn for it. And this isnt just important for your own life and your own future. The future of our country depends on you. What
29、youre learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future. Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homew
30、ork, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. Maybe youll decide to take part in an after-school activity, or volunteer in your community. But whatever you decide to do, I want you to put your heart into it and really work at it.28. According to the writer, a respons
31、ibility to yourself is to _.A. find the opportunity of educationB. offer good education to yourselfC. discover what you are good atD. discover how you can help others29. In paragraph 2 and 3, the writer wants to tell you that _.A. you can drop out of school if you dont want successB. most people wan
32、t to be a doctor, a teacher or a police officerC. what youre learning will determine the job you may choose laterD. good education is both important for you and your country30. The passage is probably _.A. a speechB. a book reportC. a piece of newsD. a scientific research31. The writer wrote the pas
33、sage to _.A. talk about your responsibility to your countryB. discuss what is good education like for teenagersC. teach you how to be better prepared for your jobD. encourage you to work hard for a good educationDWhen I first started reading The Art of War by famous philosopher (哲学家) Sun Tzu, I real
34、ly had no idea what I was getting into. To be honest, I just thought the title cool. I was in high school at the time and hardly knew anything about war or philosophy (哲学), and when the two mixed together it was impossible for me to understand. As I was trying to read different types of books at the
35、 time, some Chinese philosophy like The Art of War sounded like an interesting choice. But as soon as I opened it and started reading, I was confused. Why did so many people find this book interesting? Some sentences like “The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy (税款), neither are his suppl
36、y wagons (马车) loaded more than twice” didnt make sense to me. But like most philosophy, The Art of War should not be taken literally. And after reading a bit more deeply and thinking what lay behind the words, I found some interesting ideas that I could use in my own life. For example, the sentence
37、“If the enemy leaves a door open, you must rush in” can mean to take chances quickly and confidently before they disappear. I believe that the sentence “Do not repeat the tactics (战术) which have given you one victory, but let your tactics be able to be used in thousands of different situations means
38、 to be ready to change your way of thinking when you run into challenges. Its been a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of its lessons. It was an interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. Its no wonder that so many business people around the wo
39、rld have reed it over the years.32. The book The Art of War is probably about _.A. famous philosophersB. history of warsC. philosophy of artD. philosophy of war33. When the writer first read The Art of War he thought it _.A. interestingB. confusingC. usefulD. cool34. What does the underlined phrase
40、“literally” mean in Chinese?A. 草率地B. 直观地C. 字面上地D. 文学上地35. What can we inter from the last two paragraphs?A. After reading the book more deeply, the writer found some useful ideas.B. The book The Art of War can only be used to teach people how to win a war.C. The writer learned that good chances were
41、 offered to those who were ready.D. Students in business school may be required to read the book The Art of War.EOn January 15th, an underwater volcano erupted (爆发) violently in Tonga, an island nation in the South Pacific. It was among the worlds largest volcanic eruptions in the past 30 years, sai
42、d New Zealand volcano expert Shane Cronin. The explosion of the eruption was heard more than 2, 000 kilometers away, in New Zealand, and changes in air pressure were felt in the southeastern coast of China, Japan, and even on the west coast of the United States. The eruption lasted 10 minutes and se
43、nt a huge mushroom cloud of smoke and gas 20 kilometers into the air. Rock dust and ash fell from the sky in the Tonga capital, Nukualofa, and phone connections were down and the whole city was cut off. A 50-feet-high tsunami (海啸) was produced across the Pacific Ocean and hit Hawaii, Japan, and Nuku
44、alofa. The tsunami surprised scientists because most were caused by large, undersea earthquakes that spread across large areas. However, the Tonga eruption was only one small area in the ocean. So why was the eruption so big? _Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not ever
45、y mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma (岩浆) escapes. Magma is the melted (熔化的) rock deep down the earth. When the magma is under enough pressure, it breaks out to the surface through cracks (裂缝). These cracks are volcanoes. When the hot magma cools
46、, it builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, it can grow very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It rises more than 16, 000 feet above the ground around it. Shane Cronin said the eruption in Tonga may be driven by a plate (板块) m
47、ovement, which made the magma inside under huge pressure. The main part of the volcano is about 200 meters below the sea. When it exploded, sea water got in and it turned to steam (水蒸气). This added to the energy of the explosion. The volcano was in fact two combined together by the ashes from 2014 eruption. so the explosion seemed doubled when the below part collapsed during the plate movement.36. The eruption led to the problems EXCEPT _.A. changing the air press
