1、Do you know these logos?Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost Automobile raceracing carssound n.声音声音soundvoicenoise v.听起来听起来这听起来不错。这听起来不错。That sounds good.adj.等于等于reasonable 合理的合理的,有道理的有道理的我有一个合理的建议。我有一个合理的建议。I have a piece of sound advice.n.任何声音都可以任何声音都可以n.人的声音人的声音n.和周围不和谐的声音和周围不和谐的声音,躁音躁音excitement n.激动,兴奋to o
2、nes excitement 令某人激动的是令某人激动的是令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。了那个奖项。To everyones excitement,though it was very difficult,he won the prize.excitevt.使兴奋使兴奋,使激动使激动The most exciting thing is that 最令人激动的是最令人激动的是It excited me that 让我激动的是让我激动的是handsome用于男性用于男性,指指“相貌英俊、温文尔雅相貌英俊、温文尔雅”;用于用于女性时女性时
3、,指指“身材匀称身材匀称,仪表端正仪表端正”;用于儿用于儿童时童时,指指“外貌俊秀外貌俊秀”;用于其他事物时用于其他事物时,指指“悦目或大方悦目或大方”。Your husband is handsome.beautiful“漂亮的漂亮的”最普通用词最普通用词,可用于人、可用于人、物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦愉悦。pretty 美丽美丽(多用于女孩或小孩多用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思，有柔美的意思跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。Money will buy a pretty dog,but it wont
4、buy the wag of his tail.金钱能买到一条不错的狗，但是买不到它的金钱能买到一条不错的狗，但是买不到它的摇动尾巴。摇动尾巴。good-looking adj.很好看的，外貌美的很好看的，外貌美的 Good looks are not as important as kindness.好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。nice adj.美好的美好的(人，天气人，天气,食物食物,物品的品质物品的品质等等)你真好。你真好。You are so nice.lovely adj.可爱的可爱的我的小女儿像天使一样可爱。我的小女儿像天使一样可爱。My little da
5、ughter is as lovely as an angel.wheelPut your shoulder to the wheel.努力工作努力工作 explosion n.爆炸爆炸,轰响轰响After the second explosion,all of Londons main train and subway stations were shut down.在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。explosive adj.爆炸爆炸(性性)的的n.爆炸物爆炸物,炸药炸药has/have an explosive temper
6、性情暴躁性情暴躁explode V.爆炸爆炸,爆发爆发George caught the look and decided that he had better leave before she exploded.乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开。乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开。course n.跑道，行程跑道，行程on the course 按照轨道运行按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道偏离轨道of course 当然当然The ship is on course.那只船沿着航线航行。那只船沿着航线航行。The plane was many miles of
7、f course.那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。rival n.对手对手The book has no rival in its field.那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。n.课程课程这学期我学了七门课。这学期我学了七门课。This term,I took seven courses.speed（sped，sped）1.v.疾驶，急行疾驶，急行The police car sped past us.警车急驰而过，超过了我们。警车急驰而过，超过了我们。Slow down.Youre speeding.放慢些放慢些,你超速了。你超速了。2.n.速度速度a
8、t the speed of 以以的速度的速度The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour.此车以车速此车以车速40公里公里/小时的速度行驶。小时的速度行驶。speed up 加速加速 slow down 减速减速downhill adv.下坡下坡上坡上坡uphill1.The _(爆炸爆炸)sent us running in all directions.2.John couldnt keep cool when he met his _(对对手手).3.He tells a story which _(听起来听起来)not true.4.Yo
9、u have to put your shoulder to the w_ if you want to finish your article by tomorrow.5.Wed better s_ up if we want to get there in time.6.He is as _(潇洒的潇洒的)as can be.7.Business has been going _(下坡下坡)recently.8.Our _(行程行程)was straight to the north.9.She was unable to hold back her _(激激动动).downhill ri
10、valpeedcourse heelhandsomesoundsexcitementexplosion1.Once a year,a race is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.In a room above the store,where a party _,some workers were busy setting the table.A.was to be held
11、 B.has been held C.will be held D.is being heldOnce a year,a race is held for old cars.be held for 为为而举行而举行A meeting will be held for discussing the problem.明天要召开一个会议来讨论这明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。个问题。=Old car race is held once a year.once+表示时间的名词表示时间的名词 每每一次一次 The postman calls once a day.be held for 比赛为比赛为而
12、举行而举行 2.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.报名参加报名参加She will enter for a beauty contest.她将参加选美比赛。她将参加选美比赛。2、A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 报名
13、参加报名参加 a great deal of+不可数名词不可数名词 大量的大量的 There was/is a great deal of excitement.人人们非常激动们非常激动 a great number of+可数名词可数名词 a great many+可数名词可数名词 许多许多 a large amount of+不可数名词不可数名词 just before=just 起强调作用起强调作用 waterapplesa great manya great deal ofa lot ofplenty ofa great number ofmany aa great manyplent
14、y ofa lot ofa great number ofmany aplenty ofa lot ofa great deal of1.只加可数名词复数只加可数名词复数a great many，many a,a great number of2.只加不可数名词只加不可数名词a great deal of 3.既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词a lot of,plenty of3.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz w
15、hich had only three wheels.Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.built引导的过去分引导的过去分词短语起状语的作词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。的背景或情况。3.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.Built in 1885,it was the oldest car tak
16、ing part.it was the oldest car taking part in the racetake part in 参加某参加某种活动种活动3、One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.one of 直接作主语的时候直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的它是做单数看待的 One of the answers is ture.One of those people is good.如果在定语从句中出现了如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；它后
17、边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在如果在one of前面还有一修饰词前面还有一修饰词only，那么后边的关系代，那么后边的关系代词将指代词将指代one这个词，才作单数看这个词，才作单数看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.4.Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!break down 车子抛锚，车子抛锚，（机械等
18、）出故障（机械等）出故障This morning I was late for work,because my car broke down twice.今天早上我上班迟到了，今天早上我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。因为我的车坏了两次。4.Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!under the car指在车下面修理指在车下面修理in the car指正常驾驶指正常驾驶I spent almost 2 hours unde
19、r the car,but only 15 minutes in the car!我花了将近我花了将近2个小时修理，个小时修理，却只开了却只开了15分钟的车。分钟的车。4、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!many cars 许多车子；许多车子；many of the cars 车子当中的许多车子当中的许多 many students 许多学生；许多学生；many of my students 我教过的许多学生我教过的许
20、多学生 some pictures 一些照片；一些照片；some of the pictures 那些照片中的一些那些照片中的一些 break down 车子抛锚，（机械等）出故车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障，出毛病障，出毛病 This morning I was late for work,because my car broke down twice.under the car指在车下面修理；指在车下面修理；in the car指正常驾驶。句中的指正常驾驶。句中的under 和和in都是斜体，英文中的都是斜体，英文中的斜体字起强调作用斜体字起强调作用 spent more time under
21、 their cars than in them 他们花在车下的时间比在车里的他们花在车下的时间比在车里的时间还多时间还多 5.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.a little faster5、The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.the wining car 获胜车获胜车 a speed of+数量词数量词
22、 速度为速度为 You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.much faster 快得多；快得多；a little faster 快一点快一点 any of its rivalsany rival 任何一个任何一个 any 在比较级中一旦出现在比较级中一旦出现,它往往要加可数名词的单数它往往要加可数名词的单数 Beijing is bigger than any other city.（注意（注意 “other”不能丢）不能丢）如果是不定代词如果是不定代词,可以说可以说someone else,anyone e
23、lse；如果；如果不是不定代词不是不定代词,要在名词前加要在名词前加other.any other competitor 6.It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.6.It sped downhill at the end o
24、f the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.have trouble(in)doing sth.干干有麻烦，做有麻烦，做很困难很困难They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。困难。6、It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.a
25、t the end of 在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分 He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.have trouble(in)doing sth.干干有麻烦，有麻烦，做做很困难（很困难（trouble既可数又不可数）既可数又不可数）They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.7.The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.be different from 和和不同不同和和相同相同be the same as 7、
26、The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.give sb.+n.给某人给某人 give sb.pleasure It will give sb.a great deal of pleasure.=There was a great deal of excitement.give sb.a fright 吓了某人一跳吓了某人一跳 give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜给某人一个惊喜 give sb.pleasure 给某人带来欢乐给某人带来欢乐It gave me great pleasure to meet you.见到你使我
27、非常高兴。见到你使我非常高兴。give sb.a fright 吓了某人一跳吓了某人一跳give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜，惊讶给某人一个惊喜，惊讶8、It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.modern car race 现代车赛现代车赛 be different from 和和不同不同 no more和和no less都表示都表示“和和一样一样”,相当于相当于only,the same There are no more than 100 students.这个房间这个房间仅有一百个
28、学生。仅有一百个学生。no less exciting 一样的激动一样的激动 no more than you 和你一样和你一样 表示表示“和和不相同不相同”用用not more=more；not less=less not less exciting 更令人激动更令人激动 no less 仍然，依旧，还是仍然，依旧，还是相当于相当于the same，stillIt is no less good.这也一样地好。这也一样地好。no less exciting 一样的激动一样的激动It was very different from modern car races but no less ex
29、citingthan modern car races.1.只加可数名词复数只加可数名词复数a great many，many a,a great number of2.只加不可数名词只加不可数名词a great deal of 3.既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词a lot of,plenty ofto ones excitement at the speed of take part in break down at the end of have trouble(in)doing sth.give sb.pleasure be the same as be different from no less 令某人激动的是令某人激动的是以以的速度的速度参加某种活动参加某种活动参加某种活动参加某种活动车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分干干有麻烦，做有麻烦，做很困难很困难给某人带来欢乐给某人带来欢乐和和相同相同和和不同不同仍然，依旧，还是仍然，依旧，还是
