1、2021届全国高考英语冲刺复习届全国高考英语冲刺复习形容词形容词&副词副词学习目标学习目标02.01.了解高考中形容词和副词的考情，明确应考方向。掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，突破易混点和难点。第一章第一章形容词和副词的基本用法形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词的句法功能（一）形容词的句法功能Worsestill,wegotlostinthedark.Purple is the in colour this spring.Everythingusefulinthehousewastakenawaybyhimbyforce.She beat the poor boy black and blue.
2、He walked in the wind,lonely and hungry.Words are plentiful but deeds are precious.adj做表语，位于系动词之后adj做前置定语adj做后置定语adj做宾语补足语adj做状语adj做独立成分表示人表示人/事物的特征事物的特征注意考点注意考点表语形容词如alive,alone,awake,asleep等放在名词之后；形容词修饰something等不定代词和表示尺寸、距离时，也后置。Thosealiveshouldmemorizethedeadforever.*既可前置又可后置的形容词；做前置定语和后置定语意义不同t
3、he people present the present timethe people involved an involved sentenceall party concerned a concerned look在场的目前的；现在的卷入/涉及的复杂的有关的担忧的注意考点注意考点We must keep the windows _(open)to let the fresh air in.I found idioms and useful expressions hard _(learn).He is very popular among his students as he alway
4、s tries to make them _(interest)in his lectures.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofWuhanarethemodernheroesofChina.the people of Wuhanadj作状语对主语的性质或状态加以说明More importantly,he has got a steady job.adv作状语对整个句子表达的事件做评书说明构词法构词法indivisible workaholic overprotective innermost supernatural不可分割的醉心工作的过度保护的最里面的；最深
5、处的超自然的构词法构词法The book that is unputdownable is so interesting or exciting that I do not want to stop reading it.【分析】so well written and interesting as to be difficult to put down 使人爱不释手的，扣人心弦的构词法构词法Down-to-earth spirit is a necessity.Sharp words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student
6、 down to earth.【分析】脚踏实地的实战演练实战演练【2019全国III】They also shared with us many _(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _(huge)popular with tourists.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total _(globe)fertilizer consumption.The weather in England is quite _(change).tradition
7、alhugelyglobalchangeableThis app _(able)people to enjoy reading and keep good habits.enableIt was _(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a _ (tolerance)smile and let him go.改错I dont think what he said i
8、s relevance to the topic we are discussing.consideratetolerantrelevantA _(mistake)belief or opinion is incorrect.mistaken（二）副词的句法功能（二）副词的句法功能He studies very hard and he is very smart.作状语作状语和表语Most of the people here know each other.作定语Luckily,John wasnt in when the fire broke out.Keep the fire on fo
9、r a few minutes.作宾语补足语修饰动词修饰动词,形容词，副词形容词，副词或者整个句子或者整个句子,在句子中作状语在句子中作状语,表明表明时间、状态、程度等时间、状态、程度等 1.quickimmediate 2.easybusy 3.simplegentle 4.true 5.fulldull 6.basicscientific注意以下形变副的拼写：wholeshydrygood注意以ly结尾的形容词friendlylovelylivelylonelydeadlymonthlyyearlydailyweekly考点考点1；形容词；形容词/副词转换副词转换二.易混副词辨析题组训练
10、ago before 1.I was asked to make a speech a month _ 2.I called him up last night,but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days _ 3.Have you seen this film_?4.She said that she _(marry)him five years before.用法：从现在算起一段时间以前，一般过去时用法1：从过去某一时间算起一段时间以前，过去完成时用法2：表示“从前”题组训练 late,later,latter,latest,l
11、ately 1.He is often _for school _,and nobody knows the reason.2.A month _,he handed in the _part of his essay.3.Sara has all the _pop records.二.易混副词辨析(2)The prisoners were_guarded.(close;closely)(3)We arrived at the station at ten oclock_.(sharp;sharply)(4)with Gaokao approaching,I am struggling _ f
12、or it.(hard;hardly)(5)She stood there,her feet _ in the grass.(deep;deeply)(6)She were _ grateful to you for your help.(deep;deeply)题组训练 二.易混副词辨析deeplyharddeepcloselysharp 意义有别的同根副词。如：close靠近(通常指距离)closely密切地，仔细地 hard努力地，费力地 hardly几乎不 clean完全地,彻底地;cleanly干净利落地 表示宽、高、深的副词，以ly结尾的表示抽象意义，与adj同形表示具体意义。如：
13、wide宽地，widely广泛地 be widely known high高地，highly高度地 think highly of deep深地，deeply深深地 be deeply movedBabies will keep their mouths _(wide)open when masks.It is probably one of the earliest and longest _(last)sports which uses both muscles and brain.Not _(surprise),parents are desperate for the day when
14、 schools open.We are very _(good)where we are.widesurprisinglysurprisedsurprisingwelllastingComputers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life_(easy)and more efficient,have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.easierFrom her _ voice,I gussed the _ gift had reached.(surpri
15、se)They found him lying _(concious)on the floor.unconsciously Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be _(equal)respected.equally_(person)speaking,I prefer big cities than the countryside.PersonallyLucy is a _(more)important friend for me.most第二章第二章形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词比较级最高级考点最高级考点一、形容词比
16、较级和最高级的构成规则 1.规则变化 strong stronger strongest late later latest thin thinner thinnest angry angrier angriest enthusiastic more enthusiastic the most enthusiastic注：在形容词前加_ _构成“较低级”和“最低级”kinduseful 复合形容词well-known We had made our reservation six months _ (early),but the man at the front desk said there
17、 had been a mistake.The _(easy)of all ways is to spend less!Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _(late)medical development.Little Tommy is really hard to deal with.You cant find a _(noise)boy in the class.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that som
18、ething missing.Even _(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.earliereasiestlatestnoisierworse 比较级前可用a little,a bit,a little bit,slightly等修饰，表示“稍微，一点儿”。Its a little bit colder today than it was yesterday.比较级前可用much,far,a lot,a good deal,a great deal,rather等修饰，表示“得多”。Shes much better tod
19、ay.比较级前可用even,still修饰，表示“更”。比较级的修饰词 表达方式：A+谓语动词+as形容词/副词as B as cool as a cucumber as white as a sheet 表达方式：A+谓语动词 not+as形容词/副词as B Tom cant run as fast as Jerry.“形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越”。This winter holiday is becoming longer and longer.“the形容词/副词比较级，the形容词/副词比较级”表示“越，越”。The more I learn,the m
20、ore confident I am in tests.相关句型相关句型 “否定词+比较级”表肯定意义 该结构多为“cant couldnt 比较级或cant couldnt too./enough”的形式，意为“再不过”This couldnt give her greater pleasure.You can not be too careful with them.“否定词+比较级 than”表最高级含义 Nothing is more healing than hotpot.相关句型相关句型 more than more A than B Heismorelazythanslowath
21、iswork.“no more than数词”“not more than数词”“no less than数词”“not less than数词”相关短语相关短语超过；不只是；非常与其说B不如说A仅仅，只至多，不超过竟然有或不下于不少于第三章第三章阅读阅读&完形中完形中adj/adv经典考法经典考法As he got closer,he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.46.A.used
22、 B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned完形填空-熟词生义Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived.52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm完形填空-熟词生义We were low on cash ourselves,but well,sometimes giving from our
23、need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do!.50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just完形填空-词义辨析完形填空-言语逻辑I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 ,if there had been any talking,it would have caused us to learn less.Now I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens
24、.58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them sat side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud music filled the room and made them feel very h
25、appy.The next morning,38 ,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a note under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.38.A.therefore B.however C.othe
26、rwise D.instead完形填空-言语逻辑阅读理解-细节理解 In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents.We now realize how important family is and how important to be near the
27、m,especially when youre raising children.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparent.阅读理解-情感态度For previous generations,college
28、was decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades,however,continued connection with and dependence on family,thanks to cell phones,email and social media,have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as
29、 to help with coursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility,universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.67.Whats the authors attitude toward continued p
30、arental guidance to college students?A.Sympathetic B.Disapproving C.Supportive D.Neutral第四章第四章从句从句 The solders reached _ was once an old temple_the villagers used as a school.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.Illgiveyouyfriendshomeaddress,_Icanbere
31、achedmostevenings.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.whatwherewhosewherewhenYoumustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_youreachanydecision.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_fullonesscheduleisinlife._IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_therewasnothingayearagobutruins.All people,_ they are old or young,rich or poor have been trying to help those in need since the disaster.beforeAlthough/Though/Whilewherewhetherhow
