1、模块三模块三 Unit 1Unit 1The world of our The world of our sensessenses核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型1.observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;监视;遵守;庆祝;陈述高考佳句I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.(2018全国卷,语篇填空)我在寻找我一直在观察的三只西方低地大猩猩。(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察到某人做/正在做某事observe+that从句/wh-从句 观察到(2)observ
2、ation n.观察;评论under observation 受监视,受观察make an observation on/about sth.就某事发表评论(3)observer n.观测者核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型用法点拨observe与see,watch,hear,listen to,feel等感官动词(短语)用法一样,构成“感官动词+宾语+动词-ing/动词”结构,在变成被动语态时,要恢复被省略的to。如:He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型单句填空
3、 When I passed his house,I observed him playing(play)in his yard.He is often observed to cheat(cheat)at cards.Observe(observation)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.The patient was kept under observation(observe)all night.As often happens,people with good eyesight fail
4、to see what is right in front of them,for they have too much to observe(observe).I specialize in zoology,and I am a good observer(observe).He observed(observe)that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型2.in sight能看见,在视线内,被见到经典例句Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my
5、 happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant.看到西红柿我就开心,了解到布朗格罗夫农庄是一家新开张的餐馆Jack Dusty的供货商时就更开心了。out of sight 看不见at first sight 初见;乍看at the sight of 一看见就catch sight of 看见come into sight 进入视野lose sight of 看不见lose ones sight 失
6、明核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型用sight短语的适当形式填空 He lost his sight in a traffic accident.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.At first sight,it seems a silly question.I caught sight of my former teacher just now,but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of
7、him.As he is a brave man,he trembles at the sight of snakes.And,as in a nightmare,there was nobody in sight to help me.核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型3.approach vt.靠近;着手处理n.方法;靠近高考佳句Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.(2018全国卷,七选五)在过去的许多年里,
8、有许多不同的技术帮助设计者实现这个重要的目标。(1)approach sb.for/about sth.和某人接洽/商量某事(2)an approach to(doing)sth.的通道;的解决方法make approaches to sb.与某人打交道/亲近某人at the approach of在快到的时候用法点拨 approach表示“方法,途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型单句填空 As I approached(approach)mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.(201
9、8北京卷,阅读理解)But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches(approach),it is possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解)Within minutes,another customer was approaching(approach)their table.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)Suddenly I saw a tall figure approa
10、ching(approach)towards the policeman.The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find)work must change as well.Thats the nearest approach to an apology youll get from him.核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型4.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决高考佳句If you have any other problems,please dont hesitate to contact me.(2018全国卷,书面
11、表达)如果你有任何问题,别犹豫,马上联系我。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/at/over sth.对(做)某事犹豫(2)hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事(3)hesitant adj.内心犹豫不决的;迟疑的核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型单句填空 A few students hesitated to start(start).(2016全国卷,阅读理解)Seeing the girl strugg
12、ling in the lake,he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation,and saved her from drowning.句式转换 I would decline the post without hesitation.=I would have no hesitation in declining the post.=I wouldnt hesitate to decline the post.核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型5.reach out 伸出(手)高考佳句Dunn believes that people
13、who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.(2018全国卷阅读理解)邓恩认为那些向陌生人伸出援手的人,会感到一种更大的归属感,与别人的关系更加紧密。(1)reach(out)for伸手够reach/come to/arrive at an agreement达成协议(2)above/beyond/out of(ones)reach手够不到,力所不能及,不能理解within sb.s reach=within the reach of sb.某人手够得
14、着,某人力所能及核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空 She reached out her hand to touch his face.Put your alarm clock out of reach.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.He reached out for the pictures,but they were beyond his reach.核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型6.watch out(for)戒备,提防,注意;监视;当心经典例
15、句Watch out for cars when crossing the road,or you may be hit by a car.过马路时要当心,否则会被车撞。(1)watch for观察等候watch it当心,注意watch over照看,看守(2)keep watch注视,监视,放哨keep a close watch on密切注视,严密监视on watch值班(3)Take care!/Look out!/Be careful!小心!核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型用watch的相关短语完成句子 Watch out for(当心)poisonous snakes while
16、hiking in the valley.My parents watched me over day and night(日夜照看我)while I was ill.Every day he climbed to a high rock to keep watch(去监视).As it is the first time that you have bought things online,youd better watch out(当心)so as not to be taken in.核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型7.anxious adj.焦虑的,担忧的高考佳句Some of us
17、were confident and eager to take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.(2018全国卷,短文改错)我们有些人自信,且急切想参加课堂活动;另外一些人则感到紧张和焦虑。核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型(1)be anxious to do sth.渴望做/急切想要做某事be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑、担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事物be anxious that+从句,表示“渴望”,从句中用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”(2)anx
18、iously adv.忧虑地,不安地(3)anxiety n.焦虑,担忧,担心anxiety for sth.渴望某物with anxiety 焦虑地核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型单句填空 His anxiety(anxious)to go was obvious.His anxiety for knowledge deserves our praise.They were anxious that they(should)have(have)all they want.Anxiously(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and
19、tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.单句改错 As they headed towards their teens,they became increasingly anxiety online.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解)anxietyanxiousAnxiously all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)AnxiouslyAnxious核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型8.relief n.轻松;宽慰高考佳句Ther
20、e was no cure,only pain relief.(2018江苏卷,完形填空)没有治愈的方法,只有止痛这一方法。(1)(much)to ones relief令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是with relief释然,松了一口气a sense of relief一种解脱感relief from sth.(痛苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除(2)relieve v.解除,减轻relieve sb.from anxiety消除某人的忧虑relieve sb.of.解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)(3)relieved adj.放心的核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型单句填空 Relieved(relie
21、f),I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(2016天津卷,阅读理解)Whatever it is,make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国卷,语篇填空)Much to our relief,the car was not damaged.He watched with relief as the girl nodded.核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型9.reduce vt.&vi.减少高考佳句She v
22、isits a different home each week and offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.(2018全国卷,阅读理解)她一周拜访一户家庭,提供一些怎样减少食品垃圾的好建议。(1)reduce sth.to.把减少到reduce sth.by.把减少了reduce sb.to.把某人(从某级别或职位)降至(2)reduction n.减少;缩小核心考点-22-高频词汇难点句型单句填空 You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your(you)risk of dyi
23、ng early by running.(2018全国卷,语篇填空)A home environment in blue can help people(to)reduce(reduce)food intake.A heavy fire reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes.She reduced her weight by five kilograms.核心考点-23-高频词汇难点句型10.recognize vt.认识;辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认高考佳句When a dark-coloured cake was served on a bla
24、ck plate rather than a white one,customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解)黑面包放在黑色而不是白色的盘子里端上来,顾客就认为甜一些,更好吃一些。(1)recognize sb.认出某人It is widely/generally recognized that.普遍认为recognize.as/to be承认是be recognized as被公认为(2)recognition n.认识,认出out of/beyond recognition认不出来核心考点-24-高频词汇难
25、点句型单句填空 For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing(recognize)the efforts of young people to change the world.(2017北京卷,完形填空)Every college discussion about community values,social climate and behavior should include recognition(recognize)of the developmental importance of student autono
26、my and self-regulation.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble,so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(recognize)It is widely recognized(recognize)that extensive deforestation c
27、ontributes to heavy summer flooding.核心考点-25-高频词汇难点句型11.ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会高考佳句Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.(2017天津卷,阅读理解)尽可能迅速地另写一份邮件,发送时写上一个简单的标题,简单地解释说这次才是正确的版本,先前的版本忽视
28、不理。(1)ignorance n.无知be in ignorance of/about sth.无知;不了解某事be out of ignorance出于无知(2)ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事核心考点-26-高频词汇难点句型用ignore的适当形式填空 Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger.(2018北京卷,七选五)However,their remote locations mean that the F
29、rench law is often ignored or unknown.(2016四川卷,阅读理解)Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.核心考点-27-高频词汇难点句型12.attach vt.把附在上;使连在一起;认为重要高考佳句For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to p
30、ass.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解)就读者投入到故事中的情感来说,文学就是一种数字游戏,确实难以通过时间的考验。(1)attach.to.把固定到,把附在attach importance/significance/value to重视;认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to参加;依附be attached to附属于;依恋;爱慕(2)attachment n.附件;依恋;连接物核心考点-28-高频词汇难点句型完成句子 The hospital is attached to(附属于)that university.You attached great importance
31、to(非常重视)what that man said.Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones(把木柱子系到石头上)and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.句式转换 He is so attached to the computer games that he often plays truant(逃课).=So attached to the computer games,he often plays truant.=Attaching him
32、self to the computer games so much,he often plays truant.核心考点-29-高频词汇难点句型13.whisper vi.&vt.小声说;私下说n.私语;谣传高考佳句“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解)林德赛小声跟托里说:“你听到上周五亚当出了什么事吗?”whisper to sb.与某人耳语/小声说in a whisper/whispers低声地whisper to sb.that.小声对某人说It i
33、s whispered that.有传言说单句填空 Ive heard a whisper that hes going to resign.I could hear everyone whispering(whisper).The students wanted to whisper(whisper)dirty words in the back of the classroom.核心考点-30-高频词汇难点句型14.attract vt.吸引高考佳句What attracted the early settlers to New York City?(2018全国卷,阅读理解)是什么吸引早
34、期移民到纽约市?attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的核心考点-31-高频词汇难点句型用attract的适当形式填空 Although the main attraction was the soup,Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解)Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.
35、(2018浙江卷,阅读理解)This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国卷,阅读理解)Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story.(2016四川卷,完形填空)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions.核心考点-32-高频词汇难点句型
36、15.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的 vt.&vi.使平静,镇静高考佳句So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?(2018全国卷,七选五)所以,我们跳舞是为了使我们觉得自己更好,更加平静,更加健康吗?(1)calm down平静下来;镇静下来keep calm保持镇定(2)calmness n.镇静(3)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指环境安宁still“静止的,不动的”,指没有动作silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发音的”,指不讲话、无声calm“平静的,镇定的”,指心绪安宁、平静等
37、核心考点-33-高频词汇难点句型用quiet,still,silent或calm填空 Please keep still while I take photos of you.Keep silent about the matter.Do keep calm in time of danger.Please keep quiet when you are listening to your teachers.The girl sat on the beach,looking at the calm sea.核心考点-34-高频词汇难点句型16.likely adj.可能的adv.很可能高考佳句
38、Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.(2018全国卷,阅读理解)更有可能的是,我们没有一个人开始交流,因为我们觉得那样显得很尴尬,很有挑战性,或者我们觉得那样很烦人,根本没有必要。(1)be likely to(do).可能(做)It is likely that.可能It is possible(for sb.)to do.某人可能做It is possible that
39、.可能It is probable that.可能(2)not likely 不会;不可能核心考点-35-高频词汇难点句型用法点拨 likely做表语时,其主语可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable做表语时,只能用形式主语it。完成句子 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to(更有可能)stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(2018全国卷,七选五)If you find something you love
40、doing outside of the office,youll be less likely to(极少有可能)bring your work home.(2016全国卷,语篇填空)That means the price is likely to go down(有可能下降)because of the competition.核心考点-36-高频词汇难点句型句式转换 You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.=It is likely/possible/probable that you could suf
41、fer from bad health if you keep smoking.核心考点-37-高频词汇难点句型17.employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于高考佳句Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.(2018北京卷,阅读理解)贝托奇尼对此表示同意并希望总有一天她的团队的发现能有助于使用酶来分解垃圾填埋场的塑料。核心考点-38-高频词汇难点句型(1)employ sb.as.
42、雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事in the employ of.受雇于(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员;受雇者employment n.职业;工作;雇用in employment在工作employment rate就业率;雇用率employed workers在职职工;在岗职工核心考点-39-高频词汇难点句型用employ的适当形式填空 More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employment
43、 in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.(2018北京卷,阅读理解)Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.They could look at the city as a(n)employer who paid her citizens for doing her work.核心考点-40-高频词汇难点句型1.Once out in the st
44、reet,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上,她就快步走向平时乘车的汽车站台。(Page 2)状语从句的省略(1)once的意思是“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。如果主从句的主语一致,且从句的谓语部分含有be动词,此时从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。此句补充完整为:Once she was out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(2)once也可引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”,相当于as soon as。(3)once可用作副词,意为“一次,
45、曾经”。核心考点-41-高频词汇难点句型单句填空 Once his message was delivered(deliver),he allowed me to stay and watch.(2018全国卷,语篇填空)Once buried(bury)in reading a book,he will forget everything around him.Once heard(hear),the story wont be forgotten.Once printed(print),the book will be very popular.核心考点-42-高频词汇难点句型2.Poll
46、y found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(Page 3)find+宾语+宾语补足语句中的find oneself doing结构中,doing做宾语补足语。find除了接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语外,还可以用于:(1)find+宾语+副词(2)find+宾语+动词-ed形式(3)find+宾语+形容词+不定式(4)find+it+形容词+不定式(5)find+宾语+介词短语核心考点-43-高频词汇难点句型单句填空 When he arrived,he fou
47、nd all the work already finished(finish).When she woke up,she found herself lying(lie)in hospital.We find the story very interesting(interest).My husband rushed to their home to find the kind family holding(hold)all his papers and documents.核心考点-44-高频词汇难点句型3.you are 30 times more likely to be hit by
48、 lightning than be attacked by a shark.你遭到闪电袭击的可能性是遭受鲨鱼袭击的三十多倍。(Page 18)倍数表达法本句使用了倍数的表达法:倍数+比较级+(than)+比较对象。英语倍数的常用表示方法有:(1)A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B。(2)A+be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than+B。(3)A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B。在倍数前,还可以用over,more than 等表示“比倍还要多”。核心考点-45-高频词汇难点句型完成句子 Your heart works up to four times harder(四倍强度)
49、during exercise.This big stone is three times as heavy as(三倍重)that one.随堂巩固-46-.单句语法填空1.She observed(observe)a man walking on the opposite side of the road.2.You have confused(confuse)the meanings of the two words.3.His sister chose a book without hesitation(hesitate).4.Doctors do their best to reli
50、eve(relief)the patients.5.There is general recognition(recognize)that the study techniques of many students are weak.6.If you ask him,he will help(help)you.随堂巩固-47-7.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted(attract)the audience.8.While driving(drive),dont turn the l
