1、Daily routines(日常活动)(7A Unit 7(7A Unit 7，7B Unit 27B Unit 2，Unit 6Unit 6，Unit12Unit12，8A Unit2)8A Unit2)一词汇变形1big(adj.)_(反义词)小的；小号的2short(adj.)_(反义词)长的 _(反义词)高的3take(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)带走4eleven(num.)_(序数词)第十一5twelve(num.)_(序数词)第十二6thirteen(num.)_(序数词)第十三7fifteen(num.)_(序数词)第十五8eighteen(num.)_(序数词)第十八9
2、twenty(num.)_(序数词)第二十10thirty(num.)_(序数词)第三十11buy(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(n.)买主smalllonghigh/talltooktakeneleventhtwelfththirteenthfifteentheighteenthtwentieththirtiethboughtboughtbuyer12sell(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(n.)卖方；售货员13tooth(n.)_(复数)牙齿14early(adj.)_(比较级)_(最高级)_(反义词)晚的15run(v.)_(n.)跑步者 _(现在分词)_(过去式)_(过去分
3、词)跑16forty(num.)_(序数词)第四十17fifty(num.)_(序数词)第五十18drink(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)喝19young(adj.)_(adj.)年老的20child(n.)_(复数)孩子们21man(n.)_(复数)男人22woman(n.)_(复数)女人23nature(n.)_(adj.)自然的soldsoldsellerteethearlierearliestlaterunnerrunningranrunfortiethfiftiethdrankdrunkoldchildrenmenwomennatural24tire(v.)_(adj.)疲倦的
4、_(n.)疲劳 _(反义词)不知疲 倦的25wake(v.)_(adj.)醒着的 _(v.反义词)睡觉 _(反义词)睡着的26visit(v.)_(n.)游客；访问者27mouse(n.)_(复数)老鼠28fly(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(n.)航班29surprise(v.)_(adj.)感到惊讶的 _(adj.)令人惊奇的 _(过去式)使惊讶30hard(adj.&adv.)努力的；努力地 _(adv.)几乎不31one(num.)_(adv.)一次32two(num.)_(adv.)两次33full(adj.)_(反义词)空的34little(adj.&adv.)_(比较级)_
5、(最高级)小的；少的35health(n.)_(adj.)健康的 _(反义词)不健康的36life(n.)_(复数)生活；生命tiredtirednesstirelessawakesleepasleepvisitormiceflewflownflightsurprisedsurprisingsurprisedhardlyoncetwiceemptylessleasthealthyunhealthylives1_ _.？多少钱？2a_ _ 一双3radio _ 广播电台4_ weekends(在)周末5_ a newspaper 看报纸6_ Boat Festival 端午节7_ _ 起床8_
6、soup 做汤9get _ 穿上衣服10go to the _ 看电影11_ _ 刷牙HowmuchpairofstationonreadDragongetupmakedressedmoviesbrushteeth12_ _ 出去吃饭13_ _ _ 淋浴14_ tea 喝茶15_ breakfast 吃早饭16_ _ _ sth.希望做某事17_ones homework 做作业18_ the boat races _ TV 在电视上看龙舟赛19_ _ _ 散步20_._ .要么要么21_ of 大量；许多22_ school 中学23_ _ 几乎从不24stay _ _ 熬夜25at _ 至
7、少；起码eatouttakeashowerdrinkhavewishtododowatchontakeawalkeitherorplentyjuniorhardlyeveruplateleast26_ _ 跑开27_ and _ 上上下下；起伏28_ _.冲大声叫嚷29_.up 把弄醒30_ a kite 放风筝31_ as 例如32_ _ 搭起；举起33_ _ 多于34_ a surprise 吃惊35_ _ 少于36_ _.对大声喊叫37how _ 多久一次38_ dance 摇摆舞39old habits _ _ 积习难改40_ food 垃圾食品runawayupdownshoutat
8、wakeflysuchputupmorethangetlessthanshouttooftenswing diehardjunk1_ _do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？_ _ _.一周两次。2_ does she _ on weekends?她周末做什么？She _ goes shopping.她有时去购物。3_ _ hours do you _ sleep at night?晚上你通常睡几个小时？4What _ you _ last weekend?你上周末做了什么？HowoftenTwiceaweekWhatdosometimesHowmanyusuallydiddo5I
9、worked _ a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。6I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。7._ _do you _ get up?你通常几点起床？8In the evening，I_ watch TV _ play computer games.晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。9._ _ _.给你。10._ girls，we have skirts _ purple only$20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。assothatWhattimeu
10、suallyeitherorHereyouareForin11What _ you _?你正在做什么？I _ _ TV.我看电视。12_ _is it?现在几点了？13Theyre _ _ _ _.他们正在电话里交谈。14Do you _ _ join me _ dinner?你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？aredoingamwatchingWhattimetalkingonthephonewanttofor1stay up【典例在线】Its raining outside，so we have to stay at home.外面正下雨，因此我们不得不待在家里。I stayed up late un
11、til two oclock in the morning.我熬夜一直到凌晨两点。【拓展精析】stay用作不及物动词，意为“停留，待”。stay up late意为“深夜不睡，熬夜”。与stay相关的常见短语：stay in 待在家里stay at home 待在家里stay out 待在户外stay with sb.与某人暂住2as【典例在线】We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。My friend wears
12、the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。【拓展精析】as作介词，意为“作为”。as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as.as意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so.as意为“与不一样”。as作连词，意为“像一样；由于”。相关短语：as soon as 一就；as usual像平常一样；regard.as把看作；as.as possible as.as sb.can 尽可能地；the same as与一样；as a r
13、esult因此；as for至于；关于。3hardly【典例在线】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)
14、。4another two hours【典例在线】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。【拓展精析】“another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。1But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡了。【典例在线】He is so young that h
15、e cant look after himself.他是如此年轻，以至于他不能照顾自己。The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于我不能赶上他。【拓展精析】so.that.意为“如此以至于”。句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句。2How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱？【典例在线】How much is the book？这本书多少钱？Its fifteen yuan.15元。How much milk do you want to buy？你想要买多少牛奶？Thre
16、e bottles.三瓶。【拓展精析】How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于Whats the price of.?How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。1how often，how long，how soon，how far【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book com
17、e out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段。how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far意为“多远”，答语
18、通常是表示距离的短语。2other，the other，others，the others，another【典例在线】Do you have other questions？你还有其他问题吗？I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls
19、.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。【拓展精析】other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。the other意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。常用结构为one.the other.，意为“一个，另一个”。others是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的(人或东西)”，但并非
20、全部。用作代词，在句子作主语或宾语。常用结构为some.others.，意为“一些，另一些”。the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(所有人或物)”，指全体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，相当于the rest，是the other的复数形式。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。注意：any other意为“其他任何一个；任何其他事物”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物外的其他人或事物，其后接单数名词。3take，bring，carry，get【典例在线】B
21、ring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。He has gone to get water.他取水去了。Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。get意为“得到；拿；买”。carry意为“搬运”
22、，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。4because，because of【典例在线】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】because of 是复合介词短语结构，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。5either.or.，neither.nor.，both.and.，not only.
23、but also.【典例在线】Either you or your brother plays computer games.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。I have neither brothers nor sisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。The girl is not only pretty but(also)clever.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很聪明。【拓展精析】either.or.意为“或者或者；要么要么”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。neit
24、her.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。both.and.意为“与两者都”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。A(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。1There are _(twelve)months in a year.The_(twelve)one is my favorite.2This _(run)keeps _(run)every morning whether it is windy or rainy.
25、3She worked so _(hard)And she _(hard)said anything during work time.4My mother is a wonderful _(woman)On _(woman)Day，I gave her a big surprise made biscuits to show my love.5Sherlock said _(healthy)diet could be bad for peoples_(healthy)twelvetwelfthrunnerrunninghardhardlywomanWomensunhealthyhealth6
26、People said this soldier who _(die)in the war wasnt afraid of _(die)7This girls face was _(full)of sadness when she found that the bottle of milk was not _(full)8My mother always _(wake)up when the dog barks early in the morning.After making the breakfast，she_(wake)me up to eat.9It is _(nature)for t
27、igers to love being in _(nature)10Every year hundreds of thousands of _(visit)_(visit)the Netherlands.dieddeathfullfullwakeswakesnaturalnaturevisitorsvisitboughtsweatersteethtastednewspaper6He will _ the bus if he doesnt set out in time.7I live next to the _ so it is convenient to go shopping.8In or
28、der to watch the World Cup this year，he_ up late with his elder brother.9We felt _ when he caught a snake with his hands.10Jared is afraid of _ so he is unwilling to go to hospital even if he has a toothache.misssupermarketstayedsurpriseddentistB根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(一)Last month we
29、asked our students about their free time 1._(活动)Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.Here are the 2._(结果)We 3._(发现)that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.4._(四十五)percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three
30、 times a week.And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online，but we were 5._(感到吃惊的)that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at 6._(最少的)three or four times a week.Most students use it for 7._(乐趣)and not for homework.
31、activitiesresultsfoundForty-fivesurprisedleastfunThe answers to our questions about 8._(观看)television were so interesting.Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.9._(十三)percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!10._(虽然)many stude
32、nts like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by 11._(使用)the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.It is 12._(健康的)for the mind and the body.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends
33、and family as you play together.And remember，“Old 13._(习惯)die hard.”So start exercising before its too late!watchingThirteenAlthoughusinghealthyhabits(二)The Sunday Mail 1._(杂志)interviewed some parents about whether children should do 2._(家务)at home.Different people have different 3._(观点)Ms.Miller th
34、inks that kids these days already have enough 4._(压力)from school.They do not have time to study and do housework，either.Housework is a 5._(浪费)of their time.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 6._(成绩)and get into a good university.When kids get older，they will have to do h
35、ousework.So there is no 7._(需要)for them to do it now.She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult.However，Mr.Smith 8._(不同意)with her.He thinks it is important for 9._(孩子们)to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.Its not enough to just get good grades at school.Children thes
36、e days 10._(依赖)on their parents too much.Doing chores helps to 11._(发展)childrens independence and teaches them how to look after 12._(他们自己)It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Everyone should do their part in 13._(保持)the house clean and 14._(整洁的)The earlier kids learn to be independ
37、ent，the 15._(好)it is for their future.magazinehouseworkopinions/viewsstresswastegradesneeddisagreeschildren/kidsdependdevelopthemselveskeepingtidybetterC阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。(一)My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents to
38、ok us to India.Last weekend was interesting 1._ scary.We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put 2._ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.3._ the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other
39、stories.But I was so tired 4._ I went to sleep early.The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake 5._(sleep)near the fire.I was so 6._(scare)that I couldnt move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to
40、 jump up and 7._ in their tent.This 8._(wake)the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things 9._(move)He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very 10._(use)lesson for me.butupOnthatsleepingscareddo
41、wnwokemovinguseful(二)The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party.At this party，there are neither cakes 1._ candles.There is only a room 2._(fill)of art supplies(供应品)and many kids she never met.And all the kids are 3._(home)Susan got the idea last year after her school.She worried that kids 4.
42、_ could not afford their own supplies would give up 5._(draw)So she started writing letters to big companies to ask 6._ help.Then the girl received lots 7._ donations(赠品)from some of the 8._(big)art supply companies.Susan collected more than$3，000 in supplies，enough to make a home for kids to paint
43、their own watercolors.By far shes held three parties.What she did was 9._(encourage)by the White House.Susan received the Presidents awards(奖赏)Now Susan does it for a different reasonto get the poor kids 10._(enjoy)art.norfullhomelesswhodrawingforofbiggestencouragedto enjoy(一)疑问词的练习：用恰当的疑问词完成句子。1_ a
44、re these trousers?Its thirty-five dollars.2_ does your father go to work?My father goes to work at 7：30.3_ do your friends go camping?They usually go camping on weekends.4_ does it take to go to bus station?It takes about 30 minutes.5_ is it from your home to supermarket next to Zhongshan Park?Its a
45、bout five kilometers.You could go there by bus.How much What time/WhenWhenHow longHow far(二)现在进行时的练习：用现在进行时完成下列句子。1汤姆正在图书馆里看书。_2Look!These students _(listen)carefully in the class.3我认为杰克正在操场上打篮球。_4What is Lily doing now?She _(write)a letter to her father.5劳拉此刻正在打扫教室吗？_Tom is reading books in library
46、.are listeningI think Jack is playing basketball on the playground.is writingIs Laura cleaning the classroom now?(三)动词时态的练习：根据所给的词，将它们连成句子。(注意时间词，正确运用时态！)1he/visit Yellowstone National Park/yesterday_2I/last weekend/go to the beach/with my friends_3I/sing the songs/hear/just now/her_4we/the day befo
47、re yesterday/go to the cinema_5he/three years ago/move to another town _He visited Yellowstone National Park yesterday.I went to the beach with my friends last weekend.I heard her singing the songs just now.We went to the cinema the day before yesterday.He moved to another town three years ago.(四)频率
48、回答的练习：根据句意和汉语提示完成下面句子。1_(多久一次)do you help your parents clean the room?I clean the room twice a week.2I usually watch television _(一个月5次)because I dont have too much free time to do it.3Do you go to the park with your parents _(一周一次)?No.I go to the park with my parents every day to take a walk.4My fa
49、ther tells me that I should exercise _(每天早上)and keep diet.5What does she do on the weekend?She _(通常)climbs mountains with her sisters when it is sunny.How oftenfive times a monthonce a weekevery morningusually一、完形填空。It was going to be Erins birthday that Friday.Every year，dad would take her and mom
50、out to celebrate.But this year，he _1_“Im too busy at work，”he said.Erin felt a little _2_Dad got home late on Thursday night，and they ate a quick dinner.The food was good，_3_ it just didnt help.They watched a movie then，one Erin had wanted to see for a long time，but it just made her want to_4_Dad hu
