1、祈使句，感叹句，倒装句祈使句?祈使句的用法及其结构?用法：祈使句用来表达请求、命令、建议或禁止。?结构：?肯定形式：动词原形+（宾语）+（状语）?否定形式：1.Dont+动词原形+（宾语）+（状语）2.No+doing3祈使句?祈使句结构口诀：?祈使句，无主语，动原开头就可以。?表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。?要想变成否定句，Dont开头别忘记。4祈使句?注：1.动词原形包括do和be两种。?2可在祈使句的开头或结尾用please表客气。?Pass me the sugar，please.?Put up your hands.?Help yourself to some apples
2、.?Lets have dinner together.5祈使句?Be brave and get in.?Dont play ball games on the road.?Dont be shy.?No swimming in the river.6?()1._ along the street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the market.?AWalk BTo walk?CWalksDWalking?()2._ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will
3、 make the world a nicer place to live in.?ABeBBeingCTo beDBeen7Check?()1._ along the street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the market.?AWalkBTo walk?CWalksDWalking?()2._ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?ABeBBeingCTo beDBe
4、enAA8?()3._ on the TV，Jim.Idlike to watch the evening news.?OK，Dad.?ATurnBTurnsCTurningDTo turn9Check?()3._ on the TV，Jim.Idlike to watch the evening news.?OK，Dad.?ATurnBTurnsCTurningDTo turnA10?()4.Daniel，_ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.?AdontBdoesntCwontDcant?()5._ o
5、n the grass，or it will“cry”?ATo walkBNot to walk?CWalkDDont walk11Check?()4.Daniel，_ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.?Adont Bdoesnt CwontDcant?()5._ on the grass，or it will“cry”?ATo walkBNot to walk?CWalkDDont walkAD12感叹句?感叹句的用法及其结构?用法：感叹句用来表达对人或事物的感叹。?结构：1.Howadj./adv.(
6、主语谓语)(其他)!2Whata(n)(adj.)可单(adj.)可复(adj.)不可数(主语谓语)(其他)!13感叹句?注：1.其他包括宾语、状语等。?2有时候感叹句会省略主语及谓语。?What a lovely girl(Lucy is)!?What nice presents(you sent me)!?What hard work they are doing in the field!?How fast Mike runs!?How wonderful(the play was)！14感叹句?感叹句结构口诀：?感叹句，真容易，先找主语和谓语；?表感叹，靠语序，What或How放第一；
7、?主前名词用What，单数复数要注意；?主前形副大不同，把How来用别忘记；?其他成分若是有，放在最后就可以。15?()1.The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆)in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.?_ bad news!Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?AWhat aBWhat?CHow aDHow16Check?()1.The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆)in the
8、Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.?_ bad news!Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?AWhat aBWhat?CHow aDHowB17?()2._ honest man he is!?AWhat aBWhat an?CHowDHow an?()3.Wow!_ beautiful the music is!?Yes.Thats my favorite.?AWhatBWhat a?CWhat an DHow18Check?()2._ honest man he is!?AWhat
9、 aBWhat an?CHowDHow an?()3.Wow!_ beautiful the music is!?Yes.Thatsmy favorite.?AWhatBWhat a?CWhat an DHowBD19?()4._ sweet music!Do you like it?Mm，it sounds beautiful!?AHowBHow a?CWhat aDWhat20Check?()4._ sweet music!Do you like it?Mm，it sounds beautiful!?AHowBHow a?CWhat aDWhatD21?()5.Look!_ happily
10、 the children are playing over there!?AHowBWhat?CWhat aDHow a22Check?()5.Look!_ happily the children are playing over there!?AHowBWhat?CWhat aDHow aA23There be结构?一、There be结构句型表时态结构时态结构一般现在时There is/are一般将来时There will be或There is/are going to be一般过去时There was/were情态动词句There can be(以can为例)24There be结
11、构?注：There be结构中谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。?1一般现在时?肯定句：?There is a book and two pens on the desk.?There are some pens and a ruler in my bag.25There be结构?否定句：?There isnt any food left.?There arent any stores on this street.?一般疑问句及其回答：?Is there any water in the fridge?Yes，there is./No，there isnt(any)?Are there any f
12、lowers in the room?Yes，there are./No，there arent(any)26There be结构?2一般过去时?肯定句：?There was a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night.?There were many empty fields here several years ago.27There be结构?否定句：?There wasnt a soccer match last week.?There werent any public toilets ten years
13、 ago.?一般疑问句及其回答：?Was there a meeting yesterday?Yes，there was./No，there wasnt.?Were there private schools here several years ago?Yes，there were./No，there werent(any28There be结构?3一般将来时?肯定句：?There will be more trees in the garden in a short time.?There is going to be a new train station in this city so
14、on.?There are going to be some new films on show this month.?否定句：?There wont be a film shown this evening.?There isnt going to be a new train station in this city soon.?There arent going to be some new films on show this month.29There be 结构?一般疑问句及其回答：?Will there be a film shown this evening?Yes，ther
15、e will./No，there wont.?Is there going to be a new train station in this city soon?Yes，there is./No there isnt.?Are there going to be any new films shown this month?Yes，there are./No，there arent.30There be结构?4情态动词句?肯定句：?There must be something unusual in my neighborhood.?否定句：?There cant be a flood th
16、is year.31There be结构?二、There be 与have/has的区别?There be结构?There be表示“某处或某时有某物或某人”，不强调归谁所有。?have/has表示“某人有某物或某人”，强调拥有关系。?There is a box on the desk.Thereare two boys fighting.Therewill be a sports meet next week.?I have many friends.Shehas a new car.32?()1.There_ some students on the playground.?AisBha
17、veChasDare?()2.There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.?AwasBwereCis Dare33Check?()1.There_ some students on the playground.?AisBhaveChasDare?()2.There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.?AwasBwereCis DareDD34?()3.There _ many bikes in China in 1989.?AwasBareCwereDis?()4.The
18、 weather report says that _ another storm tomorrow.?Athere will haveBthere will be?Cthere hasDthere was?()5.There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.?AareBis ChaveDhas35Check?()3.There _ many bikes in China in 1989.?AwasBareCwereDis?()4.The weather report says that _ anot
19、her storm tomorrow.?Athere will haveBthere will be?Cthere hasDthere was?()5.There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.?AareBisChaveDhasCBA36倒装句?一、So助动词另一主语，表示“也一样”(两个不同主语)；?Neither/Nor 助动词另一主语，表示“也不”(两个不同主语)。?如：Tom drew very well.So did I汤姆画画好，我也一样。?Tom didnt sing very wel
20、l.Neither/Nor did I汤姆画画不好，我也不好。?二、So前面的同一主语助动词，表示“确实如此”(同一主语)。?如：Jim did very well in this English test.So he did.?“吉姆英语考试成绩好”。“确实如此”。?口诀：同主语，半倒装；不同主语，全倒装。37?()1.Laura likes the first place._！?ASo is TomBSo does Tom?CSo Tom doesDSo Tom likes?()2.I dont like horror films.Theyare terrible.?_?AEither I
21、 doBNeither I do?CEither do IDNeither do I38Check?()1.Laura likes the first place._！?ASo is TomBSo does Tom?CSo Tom doesDSo Tom likes?()2.I dont like horror films.Theyare terrible.?_?AEither I doBNeither I do?CEither do IDNeither do IBD39?()3.Will you go to Coco Lis concert next week?If you do，_?Aso
22、 do IBso I do?Cso will IDso I will?()4.Mike went fishing last Sunday.?So _ and so_?Ahe did;did IBhe did;I did?Cdid he;did IDdid he;I did40Check?()3.Will you go to Coco Lis concert next week?If you do，_?Aso do IBso I do?Cso will IDso I will?()4.Mike went fishing last Sunday.?So _ and so_?Ahe did;did
23、IBhe did;I did?Cdid he;did IDdid he;I didCA41?()5.Jennifer hasnt finished her school report，and _?Aso have IBnor have I?Cso I haveDnor I have42Check?()5.Jennifer hasnt finished her school report，and _?Aso have IBnor have I?Cso I haveDnor I haveB43?()1.Is there any outdoor learning in your school?_We
24、 learn outdoors once or twice every month.?AYes，there isBNo，there isnt?CYes，it isDNo，it isnt?()2.Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.?_ excellent actor he is！?AWhatBWhat a?CWhat anDHow44Check?()1.Is there any outdoor learning in your school?_We learn o
25、utdoors once or twice every month.(2017广东)?AYes，there isBNo，there isnt?CYes，it isDNo，it isnt?()2.Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.?_ excellent actor he is！(2017广东)?AWhatBWhat a?CWhat anDHowAC45?()3.Tommy，_ play basketball in the street next time.You
26、 may get hit by a car.?AdoBdontCmustDmustnt?()4.It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero.?Really？_ nice surprise!?AHowBWhat?CWhat aDWhat an46Check?()3.Tommy，_ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.?AdoBdontCmustDmustnt?()4.It
27、is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero.?Really？_ nice surprise!?AHowBWhat?CWhat aDWhat anBC47?()5._ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.?AIsBAreCHasDHave?()6.So far，SuBingtian is the onl
28、y Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds.?_ he runs！?AHow slowBHow fast?CWhat a slow DWhat a fast48Check?()5._ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.?AIsBAreCHasDHave?()6.So far，SuBingtianis the only Chinese wh
29、o finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds.?_ he runs！?AHow slowBHow fast?CWhat a slowDWhat a fastBB49?()7.Do you know Wang Feng?He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.?Yes._ man he is！?AWhat a smartBHow smart?CWhat a stupidDHow stupid?()8.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Lite
30、rature last year._ excellent he is!?AHowBWhat?CWhat aDWhat an50Check?()7.Do you know Wang Feng?He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.?Yes._ man he is！?AWhat a smartBHow smart?CWhat a stupidDHow stupid?()8.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year._ excellent he is!?AHowBWha
31、t?CWhat aDWhat anAA51?()9._ is it from the village to your farm?About ten minutes walk.?AHow oftenBHow soon?CHow longDHow far52Check?()9._ is it from the village to your farm?About ten minutes walk.?AHow oftenBHow soon?CHow longDHow farD53【最具代表性真题】?()10.Nowadays，there _ more heroes in China.Weadmire
32、 them a lot.(2018长春)?AisBare Chas Dhave?()11._ clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr.Smithsorders.(2018长春)?AWhatBWhat a CHow DHow a54Check?()10.Nowadays，there _ more heroes in China.Weadmire them a lot.(2018长春)?AisBare Chas Dhave?()11._ clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr.Smithsorders.(2018长
33、春)?AWhatBWhat a CHow DHow aBB55【最具代表性真题】?()12.Lucy，do you want to join the art club or the chess club?_I like drawing pictures.(2018长春)?AYes，I doBThe art club?CNo，I dontDThe chess club?()13._ pencil is this，Toms or Henrys？(2018白银)?AWhatBWhen?CWhoDWhose56Check?()12.Lucy，do you want to join the art cl
34、ub or the chess club?_I like drawing pictures.(2018长春)?AYes，I doBThe art club?CNo，I dontDThe chess club?()13._ pencil is this，Toms or Henrys？(2018白银)?AWhatBWhen?CWhoDWhoseBD57【最具代表性真题】?()14.All of my classmates have passed the PE test.?_ exciting the news is！(2018白银)?AHowBWhat?CWhat anDHow an?()15._
35、 fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk.?Sounds like a great idea.(2018兰州)?AWhat BHowCWhat aDHow a58Check?()14.All of my classmates have passed the PE test.?_ exciting the news is！(2018白银)?AHowBWhat?CWhat anDHow an?()15._ fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk.?Sounds like a great idea.(2018兰州)?AWhatB
36、HowCWhat aDHow aAA59【最具代表性真题】?()16._ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?Only once.(2018兰州)?AHow oftenBHow many?CHow longDHow soon?()17._ do your parents come to visit you in the US，Tom?Once a year.(2018贵州)?AHow often BHow long?CHow soonDHow far60Check?()16._ times have you visited Gansu Sci
37、ence Museum?Only once.(2018兰州)?AHow often BHow many?CHow longDHow soon?()17._ do your parents come to visit you in the US，Tom?Once a year.(2018贵州)?AHow oftenBHow long?CHow soonDHow farBA61【最具代表性真题】?()18._ fresh air it is now!?Yes.Lets go out for a walk.(2018安顺)?AHowBWhat a?CWhatDHow a?()19._ has the
38、 2018 World Cup been on?For about two weeks.(2018海南)?AHow soon BHow far?CHow longDHow often62Check?()18._ fresh air it is now!?Yes.Lets go out for a walk.(2018安顺)?AHowBWhat a?CWhatDHow a?()19._ has the 2018 World Cup been on?For about two weeks.(2018海南)?AHow soonBHow far?CHow longDHow oftenCC63【最具代表
39、性真题】?()20._ everyone politely even those who are very rude to you，not because they are nice，but because you are.(2018河南)?ATreatBTreating?CTreatedDTo treat64Check?()20._ everyone politely even those who are very rude to you，not because they are nice，but because you are.(2018河南)?ATreatBTreating?CTreatedDTo treatA
