1、选修模块选修模块 6Unit 18 Beauty重点单词1.remain v.仍然是;保持不变;遗留;剩余;仍需去做;逗留教材原句教材原句In contemporary society,culture remains (remain)a major part in determining our ideas of beauty.重点单词重点单词单句填空单句填空The plane takes off at 15:05;please remain seated (seat)and fasten your safety belt.The lady said she would buy a gift
2、for her daughter with the remaining (remain)20 dollars.When and where to hold the meeting remainsto be discussed (dis-cuss)further.It was already past midnight and only three young men remained (remain)in the tea house.重点单词单句改错单句改错No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better
3、 to remain silently.silentlysilent 重点单词点拨点拨(1)remain可作系动词,后接形容词、名词、介词短语、过去分词等作表语。remain silent/single保持沉默/依然单身(2)remain to do sth.有待去做某事remain to be done有待被做(3)remaining adj.剩下的,剩余的remains n.遗址;遗迹;遗体;遗骸;残留物【点津】当意为“剩余的,剩下的”时,remaining放在被修饰词之前作定语,而left放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。重点单词2.accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;伴奏教材原句教材原句P
4、hysical beauty must also be accompanied (accompany)by an at-traction to something deeper within a person.重点单词单句填空单句填空With no one to accompany (accompany)me at night,I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,un
5、less accompanied (accompany)by an adult.重点单词一句多译一句多译当我生病时,我的朋友过来陪我。My friend came to accompany me while I was ill.(accompany)My friend came to keep me company while I was ill.(keep -pany)重点单词写作微练写作微练我们在敬老院陪伴老人,这使他们很高兴。At the nursing home we accompanyed the elderly,which made them very happy.重点单词点拨点拨
6、(1)accompany sb.陪伴某人accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/伴随/陪同(2)company n.陪伴;公司keep pany陪伴某人重点单词(3)companion n.同伴;伙伴【点津】一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.“陪伴某人做某事”。重点单词3.range n.范围;一系列;山脉;射程 v.(在一定范围内)变化;包括(从到)之间的各类事物;排列教材原句教材原句This particular kind of attraction i
7、s found in a wide range of per-sonal qualities,e.g.kindness,warmth,a healthy conscience,etc.重点单词单句填空单句填空The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging (range)from butterflies to elephants.重点单词完成句子完成句子There are 130
8、students whose ages range from 12 to 18 .有130名学生,他们的年龄从12到18不等。That is a place with a wide range of temperature .那是一个气温变化很大的地方。重点单词点拨点拨(1)a wide range of范围广泛的;各种各样的in/within range(of sth.)在视觉(或听觉)范围内;在可及的范围内beyond/out of range(of sth.)超出的范围;在视觉(或听觉)范围外(2)range from.to.从到之间变化range between.and.在和之间变化重
9、点单词4.judge vt.判断;估计;评价;审判;评判 n.裁判员;法官教材原句教材原句 Judging (judge)the appeal of a persons inner beauty is much more subjective.重点单词单句填空单句填空Id prefer to reserve my judgement (judge)until I find all the evi-dence.The judges (judge)gave no hint of what they thought,so I left the room really worried.Judging
10、(judge)from his expression,he was satisfied with my work.重点单词点拨点拨(1)judge sb.评价某人judging from/by根据判断;从来看(2)judgement n.评价;判断力;判决make a judgement做出评价/判断重点单词mand n.命令;指令;掌握 v.命令;指挥;控制教材原句教材原句He used to be a general in command of the army,but now he is a doorkeeper.重点单词完成句子完成句子The police arrived and to
11、ok command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Having lived in China for 8 years,Helen has a good command of both English and Chinese.在中国生活了8年了,海伦对英语和汉语都非常精通。重点单词句式升级句式升级The boss commanded his workers not to leave their office before dark.The boss commanded that his workers should not leave their office be
12、fore dark.Mr.White was in command of the attached school.The attached school was under the command of Mr.White.重点单词点拨点拨(1)in command of控制;指挥at ones command服从某人的支配;听候某人的吩咐under ones command(=under the command of sb.)由某人指挥have a good command of精通take command of 控制;指挥(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事comm
13、and that.(should)do.命令(应该)做重点单词6.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)教材原句教材原句I suppose it does sound like that to them but I like it because it is de-livered (deliver)with such energy.重点单词单句填空单句填空The headmaster delivered (deliver)an important speech yesterday,which left a deep impression on his students.单句改错单句改
14、错I can deliver my books for some specific persons,which means I can know where my books go and who like reading the same books as me.forto 重点单词点拨点拨(1)deliver sth.to sb.把某物递送/传送给某人deliver a speech发表演讲deliver a baby接生(2)delivery n.递送;传送;演讲方式express delivery快递重点单词7.convey vt.传达;表达;运送;输送教材原句教材原句It conve
15、ys (convey)the poets affection for a peaceful night.单句填空单句填空The message conveyed (convey)here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as impor-tant as learning to convey (convey)your affection and emotions.重点单词单句改错单句改错In this letter,I wo
16、uld like to convey my sincere appreciation from you for your help.fromto 重点单词点拨点拨convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A运送到B convey ones appreciation to sb.for sth.因向某人表达感谢convey ones feelings/meaning表达某人的感觉/意思重点单词8.treat v.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待教材原句教材原句Her sisters,Felicie and Adelaide,ar
17、e nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.重点单词单句填空单句填空After years of regular treatment (treat),she finally became healthy.(2016天津卷完形填空)It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(2018浙江卷读后续写)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treat
18、ed (treat)properly in this hospital.The patient is under treatment at the moment.重点单词句式升级句式升级If he is treated in a proper way,he will be saved.If treated in a proper way,he will be saved.(状语从句的省略)Treated in a proper way,he will be saved.(过去分词作状语)重点单词点拨点拨(1)treat sb.to sth.用款待某人treat.as.把看作treat sb.f
19、or sth.为某人治疗treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treat sb.with respect对人尊敬(2)be ones treat某人请客My treat.(=Its my treat.)我请客。重点单词(3)treatment n.治疗;处理under treatment正在治疗中【点津】cure sb.of sth.治愈某人9.strike v.(struck,struck)侵袭;爆发;撞击,敲击;罢工;突然想到;猛地意识到;(时钟)报时;给某人印象;擦/划(火柴)n.罢工;袭击重点单词教材原句教材原句.it is in black and white,the
20、striking (strike)use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.重点单词语境识意语境识意(写出下列句中strike的意思)Strike while the iron is hot.敲击 A terrible earthquake struck this area last year.侵袭,袭击 The workers decided to strike for a pay increase of 6%.罢工 A wonderful idea suddenly struck me.突然想到 The clock
21、 has just struck twelve.(时钟)报时 That girl struck a match and lit the candle.擦/划(火柴)重点单词单句改错单句改错Last month,part of Southeast Asia struck by floods,from whose effects the people are still suffering.struckwas 重点单词完成句子完成句子Within half an hour,all the drivers were out on strike .半个小时内,所有的司机都出来罢工。It struck
22、me that he left the key in my car.我突然想起他把钥匙落在我的车里了。She was deeply struck by the beautiful poem.她被这首美丽的诗深深打动了。重点单词点拨点拨(1)be struck with/by为所侵袭;为所打动sth.strike sb./It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到(2)go on strike举行罢工be on strike在罢工(3)striking adj.引人注目的,显著的;突出的重点单词【点津】strike的过去分词有两种形式,即struck和stricken,其中strick-
23、en常与表示灾害的名词构成复合形容词,意为“受之困的,遭受的”,如flood-stricken“遭受洪水灾害的”,earthquake-stricken“遭受地震袭击的”。重点短语die out 灭绝;灭亡;完全消失教材原句教材原句The human race would soon dieout if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.重点短语重点短语单句填空单句填空They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away .With
24、the living environment becoming worse,many species are dying out .重点短语单句改错单句改错Although the wind has died off,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.offdown Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and dead,and every-thing else in between.(2018课标全国七选五)deaddeath 重点短语点拨点拨(1)die a
25、way(声音、光线等)逐渐消失;逐渐变弱die down(火、风暴、疼痛等)逐渐减弱;逐渐平息die of(内因)/from(外因)死于die off先后死去(2)dying adj.临死的,要死的dead adj.死的;过时的death n.死亡deadly adj.致命的 adv.极其,非常重点句型1.So do I教材原句教材原句You like the faster stuff.So do I.重点句型单句填空单句填空She couldnt work out the problem,and neithercould I.Mary,born in Australia,lived in t
26、he United States and so it was with Jane.重点句型单句改错单句改错I like sports and so do my brother.dodoes Helen doesnt like milk and neither did I.diddo 重点句型完成句子完成句子Tom studies hard,andso do you .汤姆学习努力,你也一样。You seem to like tea.So I do .你似乎喜欢喝茶。我确实如此。重点句型They couldnt find out the cause of the fire,andneither/
27、nor could we .他们弄不清火灾起因,我们也弄不清。He can drive but he cant repair.It is the same with her/So it is with her .他会开车但不会修,她也一样。重点句型点拨点拨“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+sb./sth.”意为“某人/某物也如此”,表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语。【发散思维】(1)“So+sb./sth.+助动词/情态动词/be动词”意为“的确如此,确实如此”,表示强调上文内容。(2)“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+sb./sth.”意为“某人/某物也不”,表示
28、上文所述的否定情况也适用于另一主语。重点句型(3)So it is/was with sb./sth.=It is/was the same with sb./sth.,意为“某人/某物也一样”。若上句所述是两件事、无统一的谓语动词或肯定和否定混合时,应用该句型。2.as.as教材原句教材原句.she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.重点句型完成句子完成句子This city is as beautiful as my hometown .这座城市和我的家乡一样漂亮。The science museu
29、m is twice as big as that one .这座科学博物馆是那个的两倍大。To be honest,my brother doesnt run as/so fast as he .说实话,我弟弟不如他跑得快。重点句型单句改错单句改错Tom is as hard-working boy as his brother.boya The size of the new square is three times that the old one.thatof As is known to all,the earth is 49 times size of the moon.size
30、 the 重点句型句式升级句式升级 The boy is as clever as Tom.The boy is as clever a boy as Tom.I will help you as much as possible.I will help you as much as I can .(改为复合句)写作微练写作微练我希望十年后能成为一名像袁隆平那样伟大的科学家。I hope I will become as great a scientist as Yuan Longping in ten years.重点句型点拨点拨(1)as+形容词/副词的原级+as(2)not as/so+
31、形容词/副词的原级+as(3)as/so+形容词原级+a/an+名词+as(4)A+倍数+as+原级+as+B【联想】其他表示倍数的常用句式:(1)A+倍数+比较级+than+B(2)A+倍数+the+n.(length/size/height/weight/price/.)+of+B重点句型(3)A+倍数+that+of+B(4)A+倍数+what从句注意:以上句式中的“倍数”可以是once、twice、three times、four times等,也可以是half、分数、百分数。【点津】注意“as+形容词原级+a/an+名词+as”结构中的形容词位置。另外,so、too、how、that
32、(那么)、however等也有类似的语序。重点句型3.neither.nor.教材原句教材原句Although it has neither the cute characters nor the wonderful songs of the Disney version,it speaks to people of all ages.重点句型单句改错单句改错Neither his parents nor Jim have seen the film.havehas 句式升级句式升级He isnt hard-working.Besides,he doesnt listen to his tea
33、chers atten-tively.Neither is he hard-working,nor does he listen to his teachers attentive-ly.(neither.nor.)重点句型写作微练写作微练他既不喜欢玩电脑游戏,也不沉迷于网络。Neither does he like playing computer games,nor is he addicted to the Internet.重点句型点拨点拨neither.nor.意为“既不也不”,在句中用于连接两个并列成分,若连接的是并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。【点津】当neither.nor.连接的是两个并列分句,且neither位于句首时,两个分句均使用倒装形式,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
