1、2022-10-1612022-10-1622022-10-1632022-10-164非阿片类药物辅助药物弱阿片类药物非阿片类镇痛药辅助药物强阿片类药物非阿片类镇痛药辅助药物疼痛消失疼痛消失轻度轻度疼痛疼痛中度中度重度重度基本原则：1、按阶梯给药；2、口服或无创给药；3、按时给药；4、个体化；5、注意具体细节2022-10-1652022-10-1662022-10-1672022-10-1682022-10-169阿片类药物副作用的处理原则阿片类药物副作用的处理原则2022-10-16102022-10-16112022-10-16122022-10-16132022-10-1614202
2、2-10-16152022-10-16162022-10-16172022-10-16182022-10-16192022-10-1620Ref:1.Babul N,et al.J Clin Pharmacol 38:74-81,1998 2.Ahmedzai S,Brooks D.J Pain Symptom Manage 13:254-261,1997 3.Derby S,Portenoy RK,Topics in Palliative Care.New York,NY,Oxford University Press,1997,95-112 4.Ramesh PR,et al.J Pain
3、 Symptom Manage 16:240-244,1998 5.Sykes NP.Palliat Med 10:135-144,19962022-10-16212022-10-16221.Susan C,et al.Cancer control,May/June 2004,Vol.11,No.3 Supplement 1;3-9 2.任继平等。便秘的药物治疗J，中国医院用药评价与分析，2004,4,6:371-3723.陈林。慢性便秘的治疗现状J，国外医学老年医学分册，2005,3,26:85-882022-10-1623Susan C,et al.Cancer control,May/J
4、une 2004,Vol.11,No.3 Supplement 1;3-9 2022-10-16242022-10-16252022-10-1626Susan C,et al.Cancer control,May/June 2004,Vol.11,No.3 Supplement 1;3-9 2022-10-16271.Susan C,et al.Cancer control,May/June 2004,Vol.11,No.3 Supplement 1;3-9 2.任继平等。便秘的药物治疗J，中国医院用药评价与分析，2004,4,6:371-3723.陈林。慢性便秘的治疗现状J，国外医学老年医学
5、分册，2005,3,26:85-882022-10-16281.Susan C,et al.Cancer control,May/June 2004,Vol.11,No.3 Supplement 1;3-9 2.任继平等。便秘的药物治疗J，中国医院用药评价与分析，2004,4,6:371-3723.陈林。慢性便秘的治疗现状J，国外医学老年医学分册，2005,3,26:85-882022-10-16292022-10-1630Susan C,et al.Cancer control,May/June 2004,Vol.11,No.3 Supplement 1;3-9 2022-10-163120
6、22-10-16322022-10-16332022-10-16342022-10-16352022-10-16362022-10-16372022-10-16382022-10-16392022-10-16402022-10-16412022-10-16422022-10-1643Ref:1.Babul N,et al.J Clin Pharmacol 38:74-81,1998 2.Ahmedzai S,Brooks D.J Pain Symptom Manage 13:254-261,1997 3.陈淑琼等。湖北民族学院学报医学版,2005,22(1):1 4.王新本等，中国疼痛医学杂志
7、,1997,3(4):218 5.殷训民等，人民军医，2004,47(2):892022-10-16442022-10-16452022-10-16462022-10-16472022-10-16482022-10-16492022-10-16502022-10-1651呼呼 吸吸 抑抑 制制2022-10-1652Ref:1.Bruera E,et al.J Pain Symptom Manage 7:192-195,1992 2.Battaglia J,et al.Am J Emerg Med 15:335-340,19972022-10-16532022-10-1654EAPC(EAPC
8、(欧洲姑息学会欧洲姑息学会)专家专家 19981998年年2 2月在葡萄牙通过一项建议月在葡萄牙通过一项建议:2022-10-1655p 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly,And You Will Know Everything.The More You Know,The More Powerful You Will Be学习总结结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best,Failure Is Great,So DonT Give Up,Stick To The End演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
