1、必修必修(bxi)5(bxi)5第一页，共43页。The Past Participle(2)as the Object ComplementUnit 2 GrammarUnit 2 Grammar第二页，共43页。在上一单元我们在上一单元我们(w men)讲解讲解了过去分词作定语和表语。了过去分词作定语和表语。本单元我们本单元我们(w men)将学习过将学习过去分词作宾语补足语。去分词作宾语补足语。第三页，共43页。ObjectiveTo learn the past participle as the object complement.第四页，共43页。We think him _.Wh
2、at he said made me _.We consider the answer _.Everyone calls him _.cleverangrycorrectTomChoose the correct words to complete the sentences below.第五页，共43页。什么什么(shn me)是宾是宾语补足语？语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外接宾语以外(ywi)，还要有一个宾，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：这类常用的及物动词有：make,co
3、nsider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,etc.第六页，共43页。宾语宾语(bny)补足语的表现形补足语的表现形式：式：带有宾语补足带有宾语补足(b z)语的一般结构语的一般结构为：为：+直接宾语直接宾语(bny)（名词或（名词或代词）代词）+宾语补宾语补足语足语某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make）第七页，共43页。宾语宾语(bny)补足语的补足语的10种表示种表示法：法：His father named him Daming.They painted their house white.You mustnt force him to lend h
4、is money to you.4.Nobody noticed him enter the room.5.We saw her entering the room.(名词名词(mng c)(形容词形容词)(不定式不定式)(不定式短语不定式短语(duny)(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)第八页，共43页。6.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.7.We take English as a useful tool for research work.8.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work
5、.9.Let the fresh air in.10.What has made China what she is today?(过去分词过去分词)(用用as引出引出(yn ch)(介词介词(jic)短短语语)(副词副词(fc)(从句从句)第九页，共43页。Look at the following sentences.1.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.(必修必修(bxi)1)2.Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters
6、burg where she spent her summers.(必修必修(bxi)2)第十页，共43页。3.Oh,yes.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(必修必修(bxi)3)4.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(必修必修(bxi)5)第十一页，
7、共43页。Sentences from this unit:1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.第十二页，共43页。3.You find most of the population settled
8、in the south,but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.4.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD,第十三页，共43页。1.Wang Wei soon got them _ in cycling too.2.Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room _ to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent
9、 her summers.3.Oh,yes.Well,towards nightfall I found myself _ out to sea by a strong wind.4.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _ to her house every day.interestedmovedcarrieddeliveredgo Ready?第十四页，共43页。5.Now when people refer to England
10、 you find Wales _ as well.6.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _ in the same peaceful way.7.You find most of the population _ in the south,but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.8.It ha
11、s the oldest port _ by the Romans in the first century AD,includedconnectedsettledbuilt第十五页，共43页。1.You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand第十六页，共43页。2.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees _ arou
12、nd our school.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.being planted 第十七页，共43页。以上以上(yshng)我们已经通过归纳总结我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。第十八页，共43页。过去分词做宾语过去分词做宾语(bny)补足语补足语Past Participle as the Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词作
13、宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态说明宾语所处的状态,一般一般跟它前面跟它前面(qin mian)的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系系,表被动表被动,其结构形式为其结构形式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。第十九页，共43页。1.过去分词用在表示过去分词用在表示(biosh)状态的动词状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。等的后面。1 They kept the door locked for a long time.2 Dont leave the windows broken like th
14、is all the time.常带有过去分词作宾语补足常带有过去分词作宾语补足(b z)语的动词语的动词第二十页，共43页。2.过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词have,make的的 后面后面(hu mian)。A 注意注意“have+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”的两种用法的两种用法:表示让某人做某事表示让某人做某事1 I have had my bike repaired.2 The villagers had many trees planted just then.第二十一页，共43页。1 My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a b
15、us last month.2 The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.表示表示“遭遇遭遇(zoy)(zoy)到某种不幸；受到打击到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。第二十二页，共43页。B“make+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”，在这种结构，在这种结构 中，过去分词的动词中，过去分词的动词(dngc)必须是表示结必须是表示结果果 含义的。含义的。1 I raised my voice to make myself heard.2 They managed to make themselves understood using very si
16、mple English.第二十三页，共43页。3.过去分词用在感官过去分词用在感官(gngun)动词动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find等的后面。等的后面。When we got to school,we saw the door locked.当我们当我们(w men)到学校时，我们到学校时，我们(w men)看见门锁着。看见门锁着。He found his house broken into when he got back home.回到家他发现回到家他发现(fxin)家被盗。家被盗。第二十四页，共43页。4.过去分词用在过去分词用在w
17、ant,wish,like,expect,order等表示等表示“希望，愿望希望，愿望(yunwng)，命，命令令”这一这一 类动词的后面作宾语补足语。类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想老师不想(b xin)此刻讨论这此刻讨论这个问题。个问题。I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要这套衣服照他自己我想要这套衣服照他自己(zj)的尺寸做。的尺寸做。第二十五页，共43页。5.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+宾语宾语(bny)+
18、宾补宾补”这一结这一结 构中，过去分词与宾语构中，过去分词与宾语(bny)之间是动宾关系。之间是动宾关系。With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮上去就像一座漂亮(pio ling)的花园。的花园。第二十六页，共43页。Review过去分词：过去分词：规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加词尾规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的
19、过去分词没有统构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。过去分词一般表示完成一的构成规则。过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作。本单元的和被动的动作。本单元(dnyun)主要主要讲解过去分词在句子中用作宾语补足语。讲解过去分词在句子中用作宾语补足语。第二十七页，共43页。Individual activity注注:另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击点击(din j)(din j)此处链接此处链接第二十八页，共43页。Quiz I:Multiple choice 1.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her coll
20、eagues _ with her stories.(2010上海上海)A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused第二十九页，共43页。2.Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.(2010辽宁辽宁)A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.(2011浙江浙江(zh jin)A.lose B
21、.lost C.to lose D.having lost 第三十页，共43页。4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.(2011重庆重庆(zhn qn)A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind5.Claire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left.(2011陕西陕西)A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 第三十一页，共
22、43页。6.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car _.(2012四川四川)A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash7.When we saw the road _ with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京北京(bi jn)A.block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked 第三十二页，共43页。Quiz II:用所给单词用所给单词(dnc)的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1 Wh
23、at he had said made me _.(surprise)2 My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them _.(repair)3 I heard the song _ in English.(sing)surprisedrepairedsung第三十三页，共43页。4 I dont want any bad words _(say)about him behind his back.5 Please get the work _(do)as soon as possible.6 Ill have the materials _(send)t
24、o you next Monday morning.7 She wont have her long and beautiful hair _(cut)short.said done sent cut 第三十四页，共43页。8 You should make your voice _(hear).9 I want you to keep me _(inform)of how things are going with you.10 The price is fine with me.How would you like it _(pay)?11 At last I succeeded in m
25、aking myself _(understand).heard informed paid understood第三十五页，共43页。1.Did you find the city2.When will he ever get the work3.She cannot make herself4.Next week I will have my bedroom5.I got the watch6.You have got to keep the door7.She heard her namedone?greatly changed?called.understood.locked.repa
26、ired.decorated.Quiz III:Match the two parts to make sentences.第三十六页，共43页。1.They woke up,finding everything around changing.2.He got his tooth pull out yesterday.3.The murderer was brought in,with his hands being tied behind his back.changedpulledQuiz IV:改错改错(i cu)tied第三十七页，共43页。Quiz V:Translation2.他
27、发现他发现(fxin)他的家乡变化很大。他的家乡变化很大。He found his hometown greatly changed.3.明天明天(mngtin)我要理发。我要理发。Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.1.我认为我认为(rnwi)这件事解决了。这件事解决了。I consider the matter settled.第三十八页，共43页。4.他不愿这事被提起他不愿这事被提起(t q)。He didnt wish it mentioned.5.他的钱被偷了。他的钱被偷了。He had his money stolen.6.她站在他面前，眼睛她站在他面前，眼
28、睛(yn jing)注注视着他。视着他。She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.第三十九页，共43页。Quiz VI.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填阅读下面的短文，在空白处填 入适当内容（不多于入适当内容（不多于3个单词）个单词）或括号内单词的正确或括号内单词的正确(zhngqu)形式。形式。When you visit London,one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,the famous clock _ can be heard all over the wo
29、rld on the B.B.C.If the Houses of Parliament _ burned down in 1834,the great clock would never have been erected.whichhad not been第四十页，共43页。Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall _ was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.It is not only of
30、 immense size,but is _(extreme)accurate as well.Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock _(check)twice a day.whoextremelychecked第四十一页，共43页。On the B.B.C.you can hear the clock when it is actually striking _ microphones are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has _(rare)gone wrong.Once,how
31、ever,it failed _(give)the correct time.A painter _ had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it _!becauserarelyto givewhodown第四十二页，共43页。1.Finish the Exercises 1-2 on Page 50 and Page 51 in your Workbooks.2.Finish the Exercises of the Grammar part in Learning English.第四十三页，共43页。
