1、初三英语语法复习时态过去初三英语语法复习时态过去完成时完成时87动词（动词（Verb）7.过去完成时过去完成时（Past perfect tense）构成：助动词构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词（V.pp)用法：用法：1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。用过去完成时态。1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。H
2、e said that he _(see)you before.2.到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.had seenhad workedFill in the blank 过去完成时态的结构过去完成时态的结构 肯定句：肯定句：_ 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_主语主语+had+done主语主语+had+not+doneHad+主语主语+done特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+had+主语主语+doneSay and remember 过去完成
3、时态的用法过去完成时态的用法1.by+past time2.by the end of+past time 3.by the time+a sentence with the past tense By the end of last term,we _ over two thousand new words.A.learned B.have learned C.will learn D.had learned She _ by the time I arrived.我到达以前，她已经停止了哭泣。我到达以前，她已经停止了哭泣。They _(not finish)the job by yeste
4、rday.had stopped cryinghadnt finishedFill in the blank 1.By the middle of last month we _(live)in Beijing for five years.A.lived B.have lived C.will live D.had lived2.They_half of the job by last Friday.A.have finished B.had finished C.finished D.had been finished3.By the time Mr.Jiang returned home
5、,the robot _ the floor.A.has swept B.had swept C.have swept D.sweptChoose the best answer 过去完成时态的用法过去完成时态的用法4.从句是从句是before,When引导的主句中引导的主句中 5.after引导的从句中引导的从句中 They _(已经完成)cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.He _(live)in Shanghai for ten years before he came here.After I _(put)on my shoes
6、 and hat,I walked into the darkness.had already finishedhad puthad livedFill in the blank 1.The meeting_ for five minutes when I got there.A.had begun B.had been on C.has begun D.has been on2.Before we got to the railway station,the train_ already.A.went out B.had gone C.has gone D.has arrived3.Afte
7、r Millie _ the schedule,she went on the travel to Europe.A.has changed B.had changed C.changed D.have changedChoose the best answer 过去完成时态的用法过去完成时态的用法6.用于宾语从句用于宾语从句 He said that_ _.他以前从未见过袋鼠他以前从未见过袋鼠.I asked him _.电影是否开始了电影是否开始了?I asked him_.电影开始多长时间了电影开始多长时间了?he had never seen a kangaroo before if
8、the film had begunhow long the film had been onFill in the blank 1.-Lets hurry.The President is coming.-Oh,I was afraid that we_.A.already miss him B.had already missed himC.will miss him already D.have already missed him2.I wondered if he _ the work.A.have started B.has started C.had started D.star
9、tedChoose the best answer 过去完成时态的用法过去完成时态的用法7.上下文语境。上下文语境。I met Tom in the street yesterday.We _.我们三年没见了。我们三年没见了。hadnt seen each other for three years.Translate the sentence-Simon returned home yesterday.-Where _ he _(be)?had beenFill in the blank 过去完成时和现在完成时的区过去完成时和现在完成时的区别别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧现在完成时
10、表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有，与现在有关，其结构为关，其结构为:“have/has+done”。过去完成时所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，过去完成时所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调更强调“过去的过去过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某种，只有和过去某时或某种动作作相比较时才用到它。动作作相比较时才用到它。Read and remember 1.We _(learn)2000 English words since we came to this school.The teacher said we _(learn)2000 Engl
11、ish words since then.We _(learn)500 words last term.We _(learn)2000 words by the end of last term.have learnthad learntlearnthad learntFill in the blank 2.He _(have)a meeting next week.He said he _(have)a meeting the next week.He _(have)a meeting two weeks ago.He told me he _(have)a meeting two week
12、s before.3._ you _(be)to the Great Wall?The teacher asked if you _(be)to the Great Wall?will havewould havehadhad hadHave beenhad beenFill in the blank 4.I _(finish)my homework when my father got home yesterday.I _(finish)my homework at 10 last night.5.The film _(begin)when I got to the cinema.The f
13、ilm _(be)on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.6.My brother _(study)in this school for three years before he joined the army.had finishedfinishedhad begunhad been onhad studiedFill in the blank 7.He locked the door after he _(clean)the classroom.8.A:_ he still _(do)his homework when you _(get)h
14、ome yesterday?B:No,he _ already _(do)it when I got home.had cleanedWas doinggot had doneFill in the blank 9.After he _(finish)his work he went out.had finished10.The children ran away after they _ (break)the window.had broken11.I went to Toms house but he _ (go)out.had goneFill in the blank 13.My friend _(buy)the car two years ago.He _(buy)it for two years.12.Annie told me that his father _ (go)to Paris and he _(come)back in a few days.had gonewould comeboughthas hadFill in the blank
