1、Unit 5 Humans and naturelesson 3 词汇课件1.1.explorer n.explorer n.探险者探险者 explore v.explore v.探索探索 exploration n exploration n.探索探索 a journey of exploration a journey of exploration intointo China China 去中国探险的旅程去中国探险的旅程Unit 5 lesson3【语境应用语境应用】1)The _(explore)into deep space has never stopped?exploration
2、【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in preparation for为作好准备make preparations for为作准备 to do sth准备做某事(2)prepare v.准备prepare sth准备某物prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有所准备prepare.for./be prepared for 为作好准备be prepared to do sth愿意做某事preparation n.预备;准备单句填空(1)Sorry,Mom!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.You should have made f
3、ull (prepare).(2)Ive prepared all kinds of food the picnic.Do you mean we neednt bring anything with us?(3)We wont start the work until all the preparations _ _ _(make).(4)There was no news and we (prepare)for the worst.(5)They are prepared (leave).preparationsforhave beenmadehad preparedto leavesle
4、dge n.雪橇ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪tent n.帐篷pitch a tentboot靴子captain队长polar极地的3.base V.以以.为基础为基础 n.基地基地 basic adj.基本的基本的 basically adv.基本地基本地 be based on 基于基于.基于事实，他提出了三条建议基于事实，他提出了三条建议.Based on facts,he put forward 3 suggestions.This novel _ historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。_(base)speaking,Many
5、languages have Latin as their base.许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。is based on Basically the base of avenger4.anxiously adv.焦虑地焦虑地 anxious adj.焦虑的焦虑的/渴望的渴望的 anxiety n.焦虑焦虑 be full of anxiety 充满焦虑充满焦虑 be anxious about 对对.感到焦虑感到焦虑 be anxious for sth.渴望渴望.be anxious to do.渴望去做渴望去做.1)当孩子们没有回到家时当孩子们没有回到家时 我担忧他
6、们。我担忧他们。I am anxious about children,when they dont come back home.2)Lily has been most anxious for your return.(翻译翻译)莉丽非常急切地盼望你回来。莉丽非常急切地盼望你回来。3)His _(anxious)for knowledge is to be praised.4)After exams,we always wait for the results _(anxious)anxiety anxiouslybreak down 停止运转，出故障；分解My car broke dow
7、n.The machine broke downbreak up with分手 break up 打碎，使破裂break v.打破 n.休息take a break休息一下5.ambition n.抱负，雄心抱负，雄心 ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的有野心的，有雄心的 他的抱负之一是成为一名出色的医生他的抱负之一是成为一名出色的医生.One of his ambitions is to become an excellent doctor.6.cheerful adj.高兴的高兴的 cheerless adj.乏味的乏味的 cheering adj.令人开心的令人开心的 che
8、er v.使使.开心开心 cheer up 振作起来振作起来 helpful helpless useful useless careful careless hopeful hopless The _(cheer)news spread very quickly.They beat drums to cheer _ the players.cheering up 11.prove1).用作连系动词，意为用作连系动词，意为“证明是，结果是，被发现是证明是，结果是，被发现是”，不用于被动语态，不用于被动语态，后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。例如：例如：The
9、medicine proved satisfactory.结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。2).prove+名词或代词。名词或代词。He did some experiments to prove his theory.他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。3).prove+宾语宾语+宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。不定式等。to be通常可以省略。例如：通常可以省略。例如：Again history proved him(to be)wrong.历史再次证明他错了。
10、历史再次证明他错了。4).prove+从句。例如从句。例如：It is proved that.据证实据证实.Can you prove where you were on May 10th?你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?7.distant adj.久远的;遥远的;不太友好的;冷漠的【归纳拓展归纳拓展】distance n.距离;远处at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远in the distance在远方at a distance of.在远的地方within walking distance在步行可及的距离内单句填空(1)The doesnt mak
11、e us to each other.(distance)(2)It snows all the year round in that(distance)little village.(3)Take your timeits just short distance from here to the restaurant.(4)We saw lights the distance.distancedistantdistantain8.honesty n.诚实诚实 honest adj.诚实的诚实的 to be honest/honestly speaking 老实说老实说 Honesty is
12、the best policy.诚实为上策。诚实为上策。Tom is _ honest boy who is trusted by his teachers and classmates.9.sincerity n.真诚真诚 sincere adj.真诚的真诚的 sincerely adv.真诚地真诚地 I sincerely wish you have a good time during your stay here.我真诚地希望你在这儿过得开心。我真诚地希望你在这儿过得开心。(翻译翻译)10.bravery n.勇气勇气 discover v.发现发现 discovery n.brave
13、 adj.勇敢的勇敢的 recover v.恢复恢复 recovery n.I am proud of your _(brave),honesty and dilligence.an bravery 一根据汉语或首字母或括号里的单词，写出正确单词。1.The _(探索)into nature has been humans main task.2.They waited a_ for spring,because it is the best time for them to race to the pole.3.Students are _(准备)for a better future.4.
14、They arrived back safely to the starting _(基地).5.When they knew they were not the winnors,they lost their goal of a_.6.The stone proved that in the d_ past,the Antarctica was covered by plants.practice（Unit 5 lesson3）explorationbaseanxiouslypreparedambitiondistant一根据汉语或首字母或括号里的单词，写出正确单词。6.The c_ cro
15、wds sang and danced to the music.7.it is _(诚实),_(真诚)and _(勇气)that make a man.二.翻译1.这些石头证明，在遥远的过去，这个地方被植物覆盖。The rocks prove that in the distant past the place was covered with plants.2.在去南极的路上，Scott 的二个雪橇坏了，他的队伍在战胜雪和寒冷方面有很大困难。On the way to the Antarctic,Scotts two sledges broke down and his team had great trouble with snow and cold.practice（Unit 5 lesson3）cheerful braveryhonestysincerity
