1、Lesson 1 Active Learning2023-2-161Unit 9 LearningRecalling1)What is active learning?2)How to play an active role in learning?1.Some verbs are followed by a gerund but not an infinitive.A verb is often followed by gerunds(动名词)or Infinitives(不定式).2.Some verbs are followed by an infinitive but not a ge
2、rund.3.Some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive.Task 1:Look at the following pictures.What often follows a verb?Warming-upVerb+verb-ing formVerb+infinitive suggest doing need to doObservingTask 2:Look at the coloured verbs in the article.Complete the tables.We need to train our
3、selves to be better learnersto activity take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.If you keep paying too much attention to it,you risk missing important information.Be flexible in your opinions and you
4、might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.If you try to find out the source of an idea,no matter how crazy it seems,you will increase your chance of learning something.They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who th
5、e speaker/writer is.It is true that we cannot help disliking some peoplethis is human nature,after all.ObservingVerb+verb-ing formVerb+infinitive suggest doing need to doTask 2:Look at the coloured verbs in the article.Complete the tables.keep doingrisk doing end up doingcannot help doingattempt to
6、dorefuse to do try to doObservingVerb+verb-ing formVerb+doing/to doVerb+infinitive suggest doing cant help;try need to do Task 3:Look at the words in the blank.Complete the following table.advise agree avoid cant stand dont mind enjoy starthelp like manage practise regret seem rememberadvise avoid;c
7、ant stand;dont mind;enjoy;practiseagree;help;manage;seemstart;regret;remember;likeObservingGrammar SummaryWord+-ing+to-infinitivego onAlthough she asked him to stop,he went on tapping his pen on the table.After the interval,Pavarotti went on to sing an aria from Tosca.stopThey stopped laughing when
8、Malcolm walked into the roomShe stopped to make a cup of tea.rememberI remember going to the bank,but nothing after that.Remember to take your hat when you go out.forgetHe forgot washing the car.He forgot to take the car key with him.regretIts too late now,but Ill always regret asking John to do the
9、 work.I regret to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful.Task 1:Translate the sentences.Summarize the meaning of“doing”and“to do”.后悔做过某事后悔做过某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事接着做在做的事接着做在做的事停下在做的事停下在做的事记得做过某事记得做过某事停下某事去做另一事停下某事去做另一事停下来要去做某事（目的）停下来要去做某事（目的）记得要去做某事记得要去做某事遗憾地要去做某事遗憾地要去做某事忘了去做某事忘了去做某事try to d
10、o sth.努力做某事努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事I tried to get the fridge through the door,but it was too big and I hurt my waist.I tried taking some aspirin,but the pain didnt go away.Grammar SummaryMissing this train means waiting for another hour.I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.mean doin
11、g 意味着意味着mean to do=plan to do 打算打算Grammar SummaryThey like singing.They dont like to sing this time.doing 表长期的表长期的to do 表暂时、一次性表暂时、一次性Grammar SummaryHow old were you when you first started playing the piano?I start to understand the truth.The snow started to melt.doing表示开始一项长表示开始一项长期活动或开始一种习期活动或开始一种
12、习惯时惯时to后接后接know,understand,realize这类表示心理状这类表示心理状态或精神活动的动词态或精神活动的动词物作主语时，用物作主语时，用start to do sth.Grammar Summary Recently,Ive managed 1_(become)a more active learner.When Im reading a book or listening to my teacher,I try 2 _(forget)what Ive learnt before or what I think about the book or the person
13、giving me the information and practice 3_(concentrate)on the information itself.At the beginning,I found it difficult to do this and I couldnt help 4 _(question)the ideas I was reading or hearing.But now Ive learnt to avoid 5_(listen)to my inner voice all the time and sometimes I even argue with it.
14、On the other hand,I also attempt 6_(ask)as many questions as I can.I ask my teachers a lot of questions and Ive noticed that the answers to the questions have really helped me understand the topic a lot better.to becometo askconcentratingto forgetlisteningquestioningComplete the text with the correc
15、t form of the verbs in brackets.Practice avoid,bear,consider,deny,detest,dislike,endure,enjoy,imagine,involve,mention,mind,miss,practice,resent,risk,suggest,postpone,stand(忍受)All of the following verbs should be followed by doing.Write a short paragraph/passage about active learning using the words
16、given.Practice 5 aagree,ask,afford,arrange,attempt4 ddare,demand,determine,decide4 pplan,pretend,promise,prepare3 w,h,c want,wish,wait;hope,help,hesitate;care,choose,consent2 l,b learn,long;beg,bearr,o,u m,e refuse,offer,undertake,manage,expectTask 5:All of the following verbs should be followed by(sb.)to do.Write a short paragraph about active learning using the words given.Practice Reflect on what you have learned in this lesson.Try to teach it to someone who hasnt learnt this lesson.Assignment
