1、U3 Passive Voice不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态态态时时主动主动被动被动一般时一般时过去现在现在将来将来过去将来过去将来进行时进行时过去过去现在现在将来将来/过去将来过去将来/完成时完成时过去过去现在现在将来将来过去将来过去将来完成进行完成进行现在完成进行时现在完成进行时/did do/does will do would dowas/were doingam/is/are doingwill be doinghad donehave/has donewill have donewould be doingwould have donehas/have been doi
2、ngwas/were doneam/is/are donewill be donewould be donewas/were being doneam/is/are being donehad been donehave/has been donewill have been donewould have been done不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：(1)Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.(2)It is believed that when Fu is
3、 put upside down,happiness arrives.(3)The moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.(4)Great fun is also enjoyed in the kichen as jiaozi are being made.am/is/are done不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态2.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：(1)Firstly,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.(2)Next,the Chinese
4、character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.was/were done(3)The contribution Zhang Tian made was great,so he was treated as a member of the villagers.不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态3.过去进行时的被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态：(1)Fireworks were being let off across the city,suddenly lighting up the night sky.(2)Last nig
5、ht when I opened the door,he was being criticized.(3)At that time the teaching building was being built.was/were being done不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态4.现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：(1)Great fun is also enjoyed in the kicthen as jiaozi are being made.(2)Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still be
6、ing practised by people across the country.(3)Paul is being praised by the couch now.am/is/are being done不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态5.现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done(1)The spirit of family has largely been kept.(2)In the past five years,our parents have been attended by my sister.(3)It is great to
7、 hear what everyone has been up to.(4)He has been invited by several couches to come to their teams so far.不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：(1)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.(2)W
8、e think about what the children would like to eat,what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.(3)The difficulty must be solved as soon as possible.(4)As they put it,the Bears cant be defeated by the Lions.can/could/must/need to/have to be done不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态7.一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：(
9、1)I hold a firm belief that my goal will be achieved one day.(2)I hope all of you will be admitted into your ideal universities.(3)You will be invited to deliver a speech next week.will be done不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态8.过去将来时的被动语态：过去将来时的被动语态：(1)I knew the work would be completed.(2)Zhang Tian hoped that
10、the village would be given more help.would be done不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态9.过去完成时的被动语态：过去完成时的被动语态：(1)More than 1 million cars had been produced by the end of last year.(2)Thousands of buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended.(3)By the time he got to school,the first period had been finished
11、.had been done不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态10.将来完成时的被动语态：将来完成时的被动语态：(1)By the end of next month,the new building will have been used.(2)The new museum will have been built by 2025.will have been done不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态牛刀小试牛刀小试：(1)The Lantern Show in Datong,a historical city in northern China,is attracting t
12、ens of thousands of visitors during the Spring Festival.(2)People mix traditional lanterns with ice lanterns to create a special and happy atmosphere.(1)Tens of thousands of visitors are being attracted by the Lantern Show in Datong,a historical city in northern China.(2)Traditional lanterns are mix
13、ed with ice lanterns to create a special and happy atmosphere.不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态牛刀小试牛刀小试：(3)Last year,the government rebuilt the ancient walls in this city.(4)This year,the government organised the Lantern Show under the ancient walls for the first time.(3)Last year,the ancient walls were rebuilt
14、by the government in this city.(4)This year,the Lantern Show was organized by the government under the ancient walls for the first time.不同时态及其被动语态不同时态及其被动语态牛刀小试牛刀小试：(5)They expect more people to visit in the coming days.(5)More people are expected to visit in the coming days.被动语态的特殊形式被动语态的特殊形式11.see
15、,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listen to,look at 等动词等动词/短语后短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；(1)We often hear him play the guitar.(1)He is often heardplay the guitar.(2)He made me do the work.(2)I was made to do the work.(3)We should take care of the old people.(3)The old people should be taken care of.12
16、.短语动词变被动语态时，不可丢掉动词后的短语动词变被动语态时，不可丢掉动词后的介词介词或或副词副词.被动语态的特殊形式被动语态的特殊形式-主动表被动主动表被动13.动词 (表示主语的属性特征)+副词(),用主动式表被动义主动式表被动义。(1)The book _(sell)well(2)This kind of cloth _(wash)easily(3)Nylon _(clean)easily.sellswashscleans(5)Zhang Tians behavior is worth praising.(4)Your jacket needs washing.14.作“需要”讲的 wa
17、nt/need/require 后接 ，用 表被动义；当然也可接 作宾语。read,write,sell,wash,well/badly/easily/smoothlydoingto be done15.be worth doing 某事值得被做。被动语态的特殊形式被动语态的特殊形式16.不定式不定式在在difficult,easy,hard,safe,good,fit等形容词之后作等形容词之后作状语，且和句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动式表被动状语，且和句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动式表被动义。义。被动语态的特殊形式被动语态的特殊形式17.不定式作不定式作后置定语后置定语，与被修饰
18、的名词构成动宾关系与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，又和，又和该句主语或宾语构成主谓关系该句主语或宾语构成主谓关系，用主动式表被动义。，用主动式表被动义。(1)She has something to say.(2)I will give him something to drink.(1)The question he asked is hard_(answer).(2)Great changes _(take place)in Hefei in the past decades.(3)To our amazement,the book _(sell)well.(4)What makes me a
19、nxious is that I have so much homework_(do).(5)I feel it is your husband who _(blame)for the spoiled child.(6)The book is worth _(read).(7)The application needs _(update).牛刀小试牛刀小试：to answerhave taken placesellsto dois to blamereadingupdating/to be updated衔接高考衔接高考：(1)（2022年新高考I卷）After a three-year pi
20、lot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP _(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems.(2)（2021年全国甲卷）It _(build)originally to protect the city.(3)（2020年全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _(choose),but when he
21、 presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.(4)（2019年全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we _ _（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.(5)(2022年浙江卷)Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops and the like-
22、frequently by plane-_(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.is designedwas builtbe chosenwere invitedis viewed/has been viewed(6)(2021年浙江卷6月)Mary niece wrote,“The little home _(paint)white.”(7)(2021年浙江卷1月）It is caculated by dividing.,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _(consider)healthy.(8)(2020年新高考I卷）The parts of a museum open to the public _(call)galleries or rooms.was paintedis consideredare called
