1、Topic Talk&Lesson1 vocabulary I.单词拓展1.n.幽默感 adj.幽默的 2.n.脸;面孔v.面对;面向adj.面部的;脸上的 3.n.担心;焦虑;渴望adj.忧虑的;不安的 adv.不安地 humourhumourousfacefacialanxietyanxiousanxiouslysignificantsignificance4.adj.有意义的;n.意义;重要性;重要意义 5.vt.使人感到恐怖 adj.令人恐惧的;骇人的adj.感到恐惧的;受惊吓的n.恐惧;惊恐 6.adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 adj.使人尴尬的;令人为难的 vt.(使)窘迫;(使)局促
2、不安;(使)困难 n.难堪;窘迫;令人难堪或耻辱的事 terrifyterrifyingterrifiedterror embarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassment7.v.使迷惑;混淆 adj.混乱的;混淆的;令人困惑的 adj.困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的 confuseconfusingconfused9.n.信任;信心;信念 adj.忠实的;忠诚的 adv.忠实地 adj.不忠诚的;不可信赖的 faithfaithfulfaithfullyfaithless8.adj.无辜的;天真无邪的 adv.无辜地 n.清白；天真 innocentinnoce
3、ntlyinnocence9.adj.科学的 n.科学 n.科学家scientificsciencescientist9.n.血 v.流血bloodbleed10.v.咨询，请教 n.就诊，咨询 n.会诊医师，顾问consultconsultation consultant eg：Im tired of having to pretend all the time.1 pretend v.假装；假扮pretend to be+n./adj.自称是/假装是pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事pretend to have d
4、one sth 假装做过某事pretend that.假装单句填空(1)He didnt pretend _(know)all about the future of humanity.(2)When his mother came in,he pretended _(study).(3)He pretended _(know)the answer to the problem already.to knowto be studyingto have known 2 facial adj.面部的；脸上的facial expressions 面部表情face n.脸；面孔；表面 v.面临；面向；
5、正视face to face 面对面in（the）face of 面对；在的情况下lose face 丢脸be faced with 面临；面对（1）According to her _,we knew that she was angry.我们从她的面部表情知道,她生气了。（2）I want to discuss the plan for our vacation with you _.我想面对面地跟你讨论一下我们的度假计划。（3）_ the severe financial burden,he had to work day and night.面临沉重的经济负担,他不得不夜以继日地工作。
6、facial expressionsface to faceFaced with3 anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；担心eg:Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.with anxiety 焦虑地anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的;渴望的be anxious for/about sth 为担心/忧虑be anxious for 渴望.anxiously adv.焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地单句填空(1)He was anxious his family,who were travelling abroad.(2)(anx
7、ious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(3)We waited anxiety for our examination results.(4)His anxiety _knowledge deserves our praise.about/forAnxiouslywithfor4 embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的eg:I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and cons
8、ume me.be embarrassed at/by/with 对感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassment n.尴尬；困窘with embarrassment 尴尬地to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是.用embarrass的适当形式填空My daughters talking with her mouth full of food often _ me.Much to my _,although I am _ with her about her _ habit,she cant get rid o
9、f it.embarrassesembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassing5 confused adj.困惑的confuse v.使糊涂;使困惑;使更难于理解confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆be confused about/with 对感到困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的;难以理解的confusion n.混淆;困惑;混乱局面in confusion 困窘的，迷茫的eg:Im confused-say all that again.(1)The expression on his face suggested that he wa
10、s not able to work out the problem.(confuse)(2)The snow lasted a week,causing serious traffic (confuse)in the whole area.(3)If you are confused anything,phone my office.confusedconfusingconfusionwith/about6wonder v.想知道 n.惊讶；惊叹；奇观eg:I wonder if you can help me.wonder at/about sth 对感到惊奇no wonder 难怪;不足
11、为奇Its a wonder（that）.令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地do/work wonders(for sb./sth.)（为某人/替某事）创造奇迹；产生神奇作用wonder 练习(1)A childs day is filled with fascination,newness and wonder.(翻译)(2)Working with Naomi did for Steve.(3)Miss Jiang,I was if you could find out how I did on the final exam.wonderswondering7 faithful adj
12、.忠实的；忠诚的 Some hours later,Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend.be faithful to sb 忠实于某人be faithful to ones promise 信守诺言faith n.信任;信心;信念have/lose faith in 对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺faithfully adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地单句填空(1)Besides,it is also very important that friends should be _(faith)to ea
13、ch other.(2)If we have faith ourselves,nothing can defeat us.(3)He still has great talent,but he(lose)faith in himself.faithfulinhas lost8measurement n.测量；计量；衡量eg:According to the scientific measurement of time,I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.measure v.测量;估量;判定 n.措施;尺度;标准;计量制
14、;计量单位take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事make sth to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in.用来衡量/计算.单句填空(1)You should take effective(measure)to improve your working conditions.(2)Please make a suit my measure.(3)Education shouldnt (measure)purely by examination results.measur
15、es tobe measured9重点词汇 consultation n.就诊；咨询eg:Finally,after he had been waiting for about half an hour,he was called in for his consultation.in consultation with 和商议;诊疗consult vt.&vi.咨询；请教；商议；查阅consult sb.about sth.咨询；请教某人某事consult with sb.about/on sth.和某人商议某事一句多译在做出出国的重要决定之前,他一直在和父母商量。(1)He was his
16、parents before making the important decision to go abroad.(consult)(2)He was his parents before making the important decision to go abroad.(consultation)consulting within consultation with10 announce vt.宣告；宣布eg:“Well,everything is working OK,”she announced afterwards.announce(sth)（to sb）.（向某人）宣布某事an
17、nounce that.宣布/发布It is announced that.据称;已宣布announcement n.通告;宣告;宣布make an announcement下通知;宣布单句填空(1)When the vote (announce),the scenes on the those-in-favor side were very emotional.(2)After the president made an official (announce),she expressed her personal opinion.(3)It (announce)that he will no
18、t run for reelection.was announcedannouncementis announced11 deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得eg:You deserve a rest after all that hard work.deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意注意：当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式（to be done)
19、。有相同用法的动词还有need、want、require等。一句多译这个建议值得考虑。(1)This suggestion.(deserve+n.)(2)This suggestion.(deserve doing)(3)This suggestion.(deserve to do)deserves considerationdeserves consideringdeserves to be considered句型 (be doing.when.)1.A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a
20、dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.句中be doing.when.为固定句式,意为“正在做,这时”。句中的when是并列连词,意为“就在那时”,相当and at the same time。whenwhen作并列连词时常用于以下句型中作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时had just done.when.刚做完这时完成句子(1)I Tom came in.我正要出去,这时汤姆进来了。(2)
21、She her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成作业这时她妈妈要求她练习弹钢琴。(3)The thief his hand into the ladys handbag the bus suddenly stopped.was about to go out whenhad just finished her homework whenwas on the point of puttingwhen1.(2021新高考)Many people now misunderstand emotional in
22、telligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot _(measure)by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills”.2.(2021新高考)You cant help (wonder)how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.be measuredwon
23、dering3.(2021新高考)Over the past 38 years,Mr Wang (pretend)to be someone else many times,and has even learned to speak different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor”.4.(2021天津)The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art,when used in hospitals,help
24、 to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress,(anxious)and blood pressure.5.(2021新高考)A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with(science)subjects.has pretendedanxietyscientificII.完成句子完成句子1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard .(be doing.when.)我正在看公告栏的照片,这时我听到身后有个声音。when I heard a voice behind me1.pretend2.facial3.anxiety4.embarrassed5.confused6.wonder重点词汇及短语 7.faithful8.measurement9.consultation10.announce11.deserve
