1、Section B Grammar and usageVocabulary1.get throughget rid of 摆脱，丢弃get away from.摆脱；逃离get over克服；从疾病（或震惊、断绝关系等）中恢复常态get along with.与和睦相处get across(to sb.)被（某人）理解get down to(doing)sth.开始（做）某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事（to为介词）练习：Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the
2、 network;I cant _.get through2.limit within limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制 without limit 无限制地set a limit/limits on.对进行限制There is a/no limit to.是有限度/无限度的。limit to 把限制在范围内limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的；无止境的limitation n.限制；控制练习：Its possible to overcome your _ to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself cap
3、able of.limitations3.pour pour sth.into.把某物倒进pour sth.for sb.(=pour sb.sth.)给某人倒某物pour into.涌进pour out(of.)（从）涌出pour cold water on/over sth.对某事（想法或建议等）泼冷水pour out sth.毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）练习：向她最好的朋友倾诉了所有的烦恼后，安娜感觉轻松了。After she _ all her troubles to her best friend,Anna felt relaxed.poured outLeading inFill
4、 the tableSix weeks agoNicole agreed to take part in a city half-marathon for amateurs.Over the past six weeksNicole started her training very gently on the first day,and gradually increased the distance in each training session.On the day of the city of half-marathonNicole ran her race relaxed and
5、confident.Exploring the rulesPassive voice in the past continuous tensea city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized,even though my limits were being tested like never before.Passive voice in the past perfect tense,I reflected on what had just been achieved.I was happy to learn that a lot of
6、 money had been raised for charity.was/were being donehad been donePoint out the mistakes and correct them1.The librarian said that the book has already been borrowed.2.We had been sent a copy of the certificate.3.The classroom is being decorated when the teacher came in.4.The steak was cooking in t
7、he pan as he walked into the kitchen.has hadhad haveis wascooking being cookedGrammar 过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态1.构成肯定式主语+was/were being done(+其他).否定式主语+was/were not being done(+其他).一般疑问式Was/Were+主语+being done?特殊疑问式特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+being done?Another bridge was being built over the Yang
8、tze River then.那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。The plan was not being carried out well.那个计划实施得不顺利。Was a new library being put up in your school just then?你们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？What was being done to protect wildlife?为保护野生生物采取了什么措施?2.用法：（1）表示在过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。The road was being repaired when I got there.我到那儿的时候，那条路正在维修。（2）少数
9、及物动词的过去进行时表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作。Some rock music was being played by them next.下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。辨析：过去进行时的被动语态/一般过去时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作；一般过去时的被动语态表示的是某个被动动作已经发生。The player said the policemen came to their rescue in time when they were being trapped in the snowstorm.这名运动员说他们被困在暴风雪中时，警察及时赶来救
10、了他们。My brother spared no effort to prepare himself for the college entrance exam,and finally he was admitted to the university he had been dreaming of.我哥哥不遗余力地为高考做准备，最终他被他一直梦想的大学录取了。过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态1.构成肯定式主语+had been done(+其他).否定式主语+hadnt been done(+其他).2.用法过去完成时的被动语态通常表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。The fir
11、e had been put out before the firefighters arrived.消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。I found the meal hadnt been prepared yet when I got home.我到家的时候发现晚餐还没准备好。辨析：过去完成时的被动语态/现在完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作；现在完成时的被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作。The professor was very delighted to find that two thirds of the project had
12、been finished by the students independently.教授非常高兴地发现，学生们已独立完成了该项目的三分之二。Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary.这一版本的词典上增加了许多词。3.特殊句式（1）用于It was the first/second/.time that+主语+had been done(+其他)句型中。It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou.那是该会议第一次在郑州召开。（
13、2）在虚拟条件句中，条件从句表示对过去情况的假设时：if+主语+had been done(+其他)。If I had been invited earlier,I would have gone there.如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。Exercise 练习1.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he _(follow).2.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones _(invent)yet.3
14、.Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated,he _(offer)jobs by a dozen computer companies.4.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _(carry)out in the past two years.5.If the new safety system _(put)to use,the accident would never have happened.was being followedhadnt bee
15、n inventedhad been offeredhad been carriedhad been putFinish B11.It was an amazing achievement for a player who _(injure)so recently.2.The swimming pool _(clean)thoroughly the day before the competition began.3.He felt that his talents _(waste)as a basketball player and was eager for a change.4.Tom
16、was told that his teammate won the race while he _(treat)by the team doctor.5.Photos of the riders _(take)before they got on their horses.had been injuredhad been cleaned/was cleanedwere being wastedwas being treatedhad been taken/were takenhad been placedwere being carriedhad(been)trainedhad been made/were madewere being cheeredwas being blownThank you
