1、译林牛津英语单语词组归纳译林牛津英语单语词组归纳选择性必修四选择性必修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 1 honesty and responsibility 诚实和责任（P1）2 the core of(ones)moral values 道德观的核心（P1）【语境助记】Honesty and responsibility are at the core of our moral values.From my parents I learned the importance of har
2、d work,honesty and responsibility.Small actions can demonstrate ones virtue of responsibility and honesty.We students should develop the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.3 tell the truth 说实话（P1）4 play by the rules 按规则做事（P1）5
3、take unfair advantage of others 利用不公平的优势（P1）6 keep promises 信守诺言（P1）7 be prepared to admit mistakes 愿意承认错误（P1）【语境助记】You are practising honesty when you:tell the truth and say what you really think;play by the rules and do not try to take unfair advantage of others;keep promises and do not make promi
4、ses you cannot keep;are prepared to admit mistakes.8 take agreements seriously 认真对待协议（P1）9 rather than 而不是；宁可也不愿（P1）10 to the best of ones ability 力所能及（P1）【语境助记】You are practising responsibility when you:take agreements seriously;correct mistakes rather than blaming others;think about how your actio
5、ns will affect others;do everything to the best of your ability.We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-forward in our designs.The test was to assess aptitude（能力）rather than academic achievement.If you have any problem,come and ask for help.I will help you to the best of my ability.I knew it w
6、as my duty to my country,and I was determined to serve to the best of my ability.11 from time to time 经常；时常（P2）12 make a difficult choice 作出艰难的选择（P2）13 concerning ones moral values 涉及道德观（P2）【语境助记】From time to time,people find themselves in situations where they have to make a difficult choice concer
7、ning their moral values.Clap your hands and move your arms and legs from time to time.We should adjust our aim from time to time in order to go ahead continuously.Could I ask you some questions concerning the book?He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.14 on the beat 在巡逻中；合拍
8、（P2）15 walk along the street 沿着街道走（P2）【语境助记】The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.More police officers out on the beat may help to cut crime.Forty thousand extra police officers have been on the beat and a comprehensive security plan has kept locals and foreigners safe a
9、nd secure.16 slow down 放慢速度；减速（P2）17 walk up to 走向；走近（P2）18 speak up 大声说话（P2）【语境助记】When he had walked about halfway around a certain block,the policeman suddenly slowed down.In the doorway of a store stood a man,with an unlit cigar in his mouth.As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quic
10、kly.There was a sign telling motorists to slow down.There is no cure for the disease,although drugs can slow down its rate of development.The threat of global warming will eventually force the U.S.to slow down its energy consumption.If you thought that wasnt fair,why didnt you speak up?19 wait for 等
11、待（P2）20 make an appointment 约定；约会；预约（P2）【语境助记】“Its all right,officer,”he said.“Im just waiting for a friend.Its an appointment made twenty years ago.There used to be a restaurant where this store standsBig Joe Bradys restaurant.”I walked up to him,and he started talking about a(n)(1)appointment he h
12、ad made twenty years earlier.（P5）Jessica made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.Its worth making an appointment before you go.21 tear down 拆毁，拆除（P2）【语境助记】“It was here until five years ago,”said the policeman.“It was torn down then.”Years later,we decided to tear down our ugly house and bu
13、ild a beautiful one with a garden.Mexico also should tear down the barriers that prevent its citizens from doing business there.22 make ones fortune 成功立业，发财（P2）【语境助记】The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to
14、 have built a life and made our fortunes.He made his fortune in car sales.他在汽车销售中发了财。23 keep in touch(with)保持联系（P2）24 lose contact(with)失去联系（P2）【语境助记】“Well,we kept in touch for a year or two,and then we lost contact.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if hes alive,for he always was the truest and mos
15、t reliable fellow in the world.Hell never forget.I swapped（交换）email addresses with the English girl I met on holiday so that we could keep in touch.Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work.Connecting on Facebook gives us the opportunity to keep in touch reg
16、ardless of where they live.Did you lose contact with your good friends?Working from home shouldnt mean you lose contact with old colleagues.【联想拓展】stay in touch(with),be in touch(with),be out of touch(with)lose touch(with),get in contact(with)25 pull out 拿出；离开；驶出；退出（P3）【语境助记】The waiting man pulled ou
17、t a handsome watch,set with small diamonds.It was three minutes to ten.Pull out all of your clothes and put them on the bed.As part of the operation,doctors had to pull out his front teeth,Kelly said.The driver pulled out into the street.The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.26 wal
18、k up/down the street 沿着街道走（P3）27 arm in arm 臂挽着臂（P3）【语境助记】The two men walked up the street,arm in arm.I walked down the street shortly before ten oclock and arrived where“Big Joe”Bradys used to be.(P5)Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow.Watching the old couple
19、 walking along the beach arm in arm gives me a sense of happiness.【联想拓展】hand in hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 back to back 背靠背 28 changeinto把变成（P3）29 take charge of(the situation)掌控(局面)；负责（P3）【语境助记】“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,”said the tall man,taking charge of the situation.
20、Dr.Smith is assigned to take charge of the department.Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career.30 under arrest 被逮捕（P3）31 drop over 顺便来访；特地来访（P3）32 have a chat with 与聊天/交流（P3）【语境助记】“Youve been under arrest for ten minutes,Silky Bob.Chicago police thought you might have dro
21、pped over our way and wired us.They want to have a chat with you.Before we go to the station,heres a note for you.Its from Patrolman Wells.”The police placed the man under arrest for attempted burglary（盗窃）.It is reported that the driver of the truck,considered to be fully responsible for the acciden
22、t,has been under arrest.Drop over to our house for a visit sometime.有时间请到我们家来玩。33 hesitate over/about 犹豫不决；踌躇（P5）【语境助记】Hesitating over what to do,I continued listening to him,and I gradually became convinced that he had(5)made his fortune in ways that were not legal.This is no time to hesitate over
23、choosing sides.现在不是为选择支持哪一方而犹豫的时候。To hesitate over a decision to increase our national security,our employment,our national wealth,and relations with our closest ally,is totally inexplicable（费解的）.34 stick to ones principles 坚持原则（P5）【语境助记】It was a difficult decision,but I stuck to my principles(8)any
24、way.The old,decent Bob went away two decades ago.But I hope hell come back one day.I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.35 write down 写下；记下（P5）36 give a detailed and vivid description 给出详细和生动的描写（P5）【语境助记】Be a care
25、ful observer first and then try to write down what you have observed to give a detailed and vivid description.As you work on an essay,write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.Encourage yourself to write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things
26、 you have done well.37 be willing to do sthg 愿意做某事（P6）38 bear the heavy burden of responsibility 担负重任（P6）39 devoteto(doing)致力于；献身于（P6）40 for the good of 为了的利益（P6）【语境助记】Among every generation there are those who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to working f
27、or the good of their country and people.He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something.A good law is needful for the good of the people.We have to look towards the future,for the good of
28、 our grandchildren.Wally is not a leader because his creativity only produces value for him and not for the good of the organization.41 not justbut(also)不仅而且（P6）42 feel a desire and a responsibility to do sthg 有愿望和责任做某事（P6）43 resign ones post 辞职（P6）44 return to 回到；返回；恢复到（P6）【语境助记】He felt not just a
29、desire but also a responsibility to do so.Eventually he resigned his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun.Whats it going to cost us,not just in terms of money,but in terms of lives?Victims（受害者）want to see justice done not just for themselves,but for the great
30、er good of society.Having worked in a foreign country,Jessica longed to return to her native land.45 be/feel ashamed of 感到羞愧（P7）46 bear doing sthg 容忍做某事（P7）47 live a lie 做人虚伪；过骗人的生活（P7）【语境助记】“I was so ashamed of myself.I couldnt bear living a lie any more.I hope my fans can forgive me.”She was deepl
31、y ashamed of her behaviour at the part.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.I cant bear having cats in the house.家里有猫我可受不了。I really dislike my job but I have to pretend to enjoy it;what I hate even more is having to live a lie.Theyve been faking it for a long time and they dont wa
32、nt to live a lie anymore,a source says.48 be perfect for 对来说完美（P8）【语境助记】“I hope you like it,”said Grandma.“You look so pretty in pink.I think this dress is perfect for you.”The beach is perfect for entertaining.It was a perfect day for a picnic.49 tear off(the wrapping paper)撕开(包装纸)（P8）【语境助记】When I
33、gave the dress to Anne for her birthday,I saw the excitement in her eyes as she tore off the wrapping paper.Mind the child.He might tear off the cover of the book.When good people tear off the mask,you dont even have the chance to kneel.50 be worth it 值得（P8）【语境助记】All the hours of sewing were worth i
34、t when I saw the look of joy on her face.The job involves a lot of hard work but its worth it.Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.When I placed that half marathon medal around my neck,I knew it had all been worth it.51 at the studen
35、ts coming-of-age ceremony 在学生成人礼上（P11）【语境助记】Read the transcript of a speech given at the students coming-of-age ceremony by their principal.52 grow frominto从成长为（P11）53 be/get ready to do sthg 准备好做某事（P11）54 embrace the next phase of your lives 拥抱生命的下一个阶段（P11）【语境助记】I have seen you grow from nervous Se
36、nior 1 students into confident young adults,who sit before me today,ready to embrace the next phase of your lives.55(be)in store for 准备着；储藏备用（P11）【语境助记】You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you.The actor knew at that time what punishment was in store fo
37、r him.We dont know what life holds in store for us.我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery.If she had known what lay in store for her,she would never have agreed to go.56 be responsible for 对负责（P11）57 treatas把看作（P11）【语境助记】You accept that you are responsibl
38、e for your successes and your failures.Hopefully,you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you,but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.The driver was only partly responsible for the accident.Mike is responsible for designing the entire project
39、.Even where parents no longer live together,they each continue to be responsible for their children.I decided to treat his remark as a joke.There is an inclination（倾向）in middle schools to treat geography as a less important subject.58 at the mercy of 受支配；任凭（P11）【语境助记】A ship without an anchor is at t
40、he mercy of the waves and winds;likewise,a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.We were at the mercy of the weather.The profession is very much at the mercy of the market place.这个行业在很大程度上受市场的支配。Farmers in South Africa are more at t
41、he mercy of nature,especially inconsistent rainfall.南非的农民更容易受到大自然的影响，尤其是变化无常的降雨。59 takeseriously 认真对待（P11）60 meet deadlines for ones schoolwork 按时完成学校作业（P11）61 follow ones teachers guidance 听从老师的指导（P11）62 aim for academic excellence 追求学业优秀（P11）【语境助记】As students,you must take your studies seriously a
42、nd accept responsibility for your own learning.This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork,following your teachers guidance,and of course,always aiming for academic excellence.I believe you will take seriously my advice into account.Scientists and doctors have begun to take seriously the risk o
43、f depression in children.A team player,with good management and leadership skills,is able to lead a team and meet deadlines.63 go through ones daily life 经历日常生活（P11）64 encounter many difficult situations 遭遇很多困难（P11）65 go wrong 出错；出故障（P11）【语境助记】As you go through your daily life,you will encounter man
44、y difficult situations where things may go wrong.Men go through a change of life emotionally just like women.Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.When things go wrong,all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated.66 give ones
45、best(in)尽力而为（P11）67 set out to do sthg 开始做某事（P11）【语境助记】Always give your best in whatever you set out to do,howeverdifficult that might be.This way,you practise the virtue of determination.He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.The simplest definition of success is to set out to do som
46、ething and to succeed in doing it.68 apart from 除之外；除了；远离（P12）69 assume responsibility for ones action 对行动负责（P12）【语境助记】Apart from personal development,assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.What other sports do you like apart from football?Nothing el
47、se matters to him apart from his job.Apart from the hurricane worries,the reason is that offshore reserve life is typically shorter.I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters.70 make a difference(to)有影响，有关系（P12）7
48、1 pick up garbage 捡垃圾（P12）72 contribute to 有助于；带来；促成（P12）【语境助记】Similarly,the little things you do can make a difference!For example,picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment.However,the boy was not discouraged,believing that he could make a difference to the o
49、nes that he saved.Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.Synchronous sounds（音画同步）contribute to the realism of film and also help to create a particular atmosphere.The feedback invokes（要求）our social consciousness and activates our intent（目的）to co
50、ntribute to the public safety.73 weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重的思想负担（P12）74 cannot bewithout没有不可能（P12）【语境助记】Sometimes,responsibilities may weigh heavily on you.However,just as the Chinese saying goes,“Jade is good-for-nothing if notcarved.”A man cannot be perfected without trials.A persistent shortfall in
