1、译林译林牛津英语单语词组归纳牛津英语单语词组归纳选择性必修四选择性必修四Unit Unit 3 3 Careers and skillsCareers and skills1 be beneficial to sb/sthg（doing）对有益处；有益/利于（29）【语境助记】All occupations are equal,with no difference in status or worth.Any one that is beneficial to the public is praiseworthy.Huang YanpeiA good diet is beneficial to
2、 health.While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial,too much stress can exhaust you.The activity may prove to be beneficial to developing creativity.【警示误区】在be beneficial to中，to是介词；其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。2 demonstrate the spirit of craftsmanship 展现工匠精神（P29）【语境助记】What other professions demonstrat
3、e the spirit of craftsmanship?3 join the labour force 加入劳动力行列（P30）4 be geared towards/to 适合于（P30）5 preparefor为做准备（P30）【语境助记】It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed.Indeed,it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a l
4、ife of work.The resort is geared towards children.Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students.大学并不总是去适应成年学生的需要。The programme is geared to preparing students for the world of work.本计划旨在为学生开始就业作准备。6 earn a living 谋生（P30）7 by no means 绝不；并没有（P30）8 motivate sb to do sthg 激励某人做某事（P30）【
5、语境助记】However,earning a living is by no means the only reason why we workthere are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.First you should consider how to equip yourself to earn a living.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as lon
6、g as they can earn a living.Working hard is by no means equal to damaging ones health.The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.By no means do I want to paint the industry with the same brush,she said.How does the company motivate people to work hard and efficiently?Our challenge is t
7、o motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause.9 attain ones goal(s)实现目标（P30）10 achieve ones dream(s)实现梦想（P30）11 enable sb to do sthg 让某人能够做某事（P30）【语境助记】Through the work we do,our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work ofte
8、n enables us to pursue those dreams.Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them.Mum Sandra was thrilled（激动）that her son would achieve his dreams.The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.The new test should enable doctors to detect the dis
9、ease early.12 allow sb the opportunity to do sthg 给某人计划做某事（P30）13 be engaged in 忙于；参与；从事于（P30）14 be fond of 喜爱（P30）15 give sb a sense of 给某人感觉（P30）【语境助记】Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of,an
10、d consequently,it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.Jessica has made up her mind to be engaged in studying Chinese poetry next term.Employees will take pride and be engaged in their work if they understand how their efforts impact the organization.It is human nature that all
11、of us should be fond of beauty.Ive always been fond of poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind.16 develop ones skills 发展技能（P31）17 provide room for personal growth 提供个人成长的空间（P31）18 excel in/at(doing)擅长；善于；突出（P31）【语境助记】Work can also help develop our skills,thus providing room for personal gro
12、wth.When we work,we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do.Jessica has always excelled in foreign languages.Mary was a better rider than either of them and she excelled at outdoor sports.19 afford to do sthg 能够去做；负担起做某事（P31）20 be/feel satisfied with the sta
13、tus quo 满足于现状（P31）21 adapt(oneself)to(new circumstances)适应（新环境）（P31）22 be/get ready to do sthg 准备好做某事（P31）23 be willing to acquire new skills 乐于获得新技术（P31）【语境助记】However,it is certain that no one can afford to be satisfied with the status quo.In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances,we
14、must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.Farmers already adapt to variable weather by changing their planting schedules.24 add to 加入，加到；增加（P31）25 a sense of achievement 成就感（P31）26 move along our chosen career p
15、ath 沿着选择的职业道路前行（P31）【语境助记】This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path.Hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires.Travelling will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.This latest inciden
16、t will add to the pressure on the White House.A glass or two of wine will not significantly add to the calorie count.27 not onlybut also不仅而且（P31）28 contribute to the health of society 有助于社会健康（P31）【语境助记】Not only does work benefit us personally,it also contributes to the health of society.The proposed
17、 new structure is notable not only for its height,but for its shape.Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks.【警示误区】当not only放在句首时，它引导的句子要用倒装结构。Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.Arts contribute to c
18、ultural development when people gather together to share their experience.I am sure that this meeting will contribute to the reinforcement（加强）of peace and security all over the world.29 be superior to 优于；好于（P31）30 have prejudice against 对的偏见（P31）【语境助记】In a successful,stable and productive society,al
19、l jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another,so we should not have prejudice against any of them.This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.The human mind will always be superio
20、r to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45.Im afraid the headmaster has some prejudice against the young applicant.31 choose to do sthg 选择做某事（P31）32 step out of(the comfort zone)走出（舒适区）（P31）33 committo(doing)投入；致力于（P31）34 for th
21、e benefit of 为了的利益（P31）【语境助记】Moreover,there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.More and more,watching a movie is something teens choose to do on their electronic devices
22、.Many people step out of private life in order to learn something.Highly successful women step out of their comfort zones and takes risks.I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays.Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taki
23、ng out a loan.Together,we can effectively bring positive changes for the benefit of the total community.35 in remote rural areas 在偏远的农村地区（P31）36 be devoted to(doing)sthg 致力于；献身于（P31）【语境助记】For example,teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to t
24、he advantages enjoyed by many others.In this way,we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation.The report recommends that more resources be devoted to teaching four-year-olds.Thats why,according to the Earth Institute,the final years of the project will be devoted to strengtheni
25、ng the villages economies.37 lay out 展示；安排；布局（P31）38 not onlybut also【参考词条27】（P31）39 make a living 谋生（P31）【语境助记】Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us,something worth remembering is that our work,when done well,will not only help us make a living but also help make a life
26、 for ourselves and for others.Maxwell listened closely as Johnson laid out his plan.The rules of the race lay out certain regulations which each musher（驾驶者）must abide by.The goal is to ensure an accurate diagnosis and lay out all the treatment options.40 take pride in 以为傲；引以为豪(=be proud of)（P31）41 b
27、e essential for 对必不可少的（P31）42 as well as 也；和一样；而且（P31）【语境助记】We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.Each of us has the right to take pride in our particular faith or heritage（传统）.They are able t
28、o focus on their accomplishments and take pride in themselves.Any time you take pride in your work and decide to do more than expected,youll rise to the top.Experience is essential for this job.The apartment contained the basic essentials for bachelor life.43 be likely to do sthg 可能做某事（P33）44 result
29、 in 导致；引起；结果是（P33）【语境助记】It(1)anticipates that such changes are likely to include a more automated workplace.This will result in the loss of certain jobs,especially those involving intense physical(2)labour.Tickets for the final FIFA football match are likely to be expensive.Food allergies（食物过敏）can r
30、esult in an enormous variety of different symptoms.Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity.45 keep up with new technologies 跟上新技术（P33）46 place/lay/put(an)emphasis on/upon 对强调（P33）【语境助记】Additionally,to keep up with new technologies,greater emphasis will need to
31、 be placed on continuous training,which will get employees out of their(3)comfort zones.How many of your old school friends do you keep up with?I love books because they help me keep up with things I need to know for my profession.He placed great emphasis on the importance of family life and ties.Th
32、e administration may put more emphasis on spurring（加快）economic growth.Emphasis was placed on the school as a transmitter of moral values.人们强调学校为道德价值观的传输者。47 attach importance to 重视；对给予重视（P33）48 put focus on 集中于；关注（P33）【语境助记】Besides,more importance will be attached to“soft skills”.Currently,a heavy f
33、ocus is put on training in“hard skills”,such as machine operating and software programming.We should attach importance to childrens mental health.Third,we should attach importance to learning and improvement in the examination.Health his a problem we should attach importance to.Only when we build a
34、healthy body can us live a better life.49 putinto action实行；把付诸实施（P34）50 weigh up 权衡，斟酌（P34）【语境助记】You may have a brilliant idea,but before you decide to put it into action,it is wise to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of this option.The new plan for traffic control is being put into action
35、on an experimental basis.You cant decide whether a plan is good or bad until it is put into action.You should weigh up the consequences before making this decision.I think that whatever problems Brazils facing nowthe same will be true for any countryyou have to weigh up the pros and cons.Im trying t
36、o weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of working from home.51 sharpen ones leadership skills 提高领导技巧（P34）52 motivate ones employees 激励员工（P34）53 keep track of 记录；与保持联系（P34）【语境助记】For example,you should learn to sharpen your leadership skills and motivate your employees,or to develop your financia
37、l management skills and keep track of all your receipts and payments.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.Ancient agricultural civilizations observed the stars and then used those observations to keep track of the seasons.古代农业文明观察星星并用来观测记录季节变化。53 work out 解决；算出；想出（P34）54 put.on the
38、 line 让处于危险之中（P34）For instance,you will have to work out weekly,monthly andyearly budgets,and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal and put other peoples jobs on the line.Dont put your professional reputation on the line.不要拿你的职业名声冒险。Firefighters do a job that sometimes requires them t
39、o put their lives on the line.消防员们在执行任务中时常命悬一线。55 make sure 确保；确信（P34）56 on time 按时；准时（P34）57 when it comes to(doing)sthg 当涉及到；谈到（P34）【参考词条80】58 start a business 开办企业（P34）59 on ones own 独自；单独（P34）60 think twice before you act 三思而后行（34）【语境助记】Also,you will need to make sure any loans you have are repa
40、id on time.Therefore,when it comes to starting a business on your own,think twice before you act!Diets are all about eating the right food and when it comes to the diet that I have been doing lately all you have to do is eat the correct food.Each nation has its own peculiarities when it comes to doi
41、ng business.When it comes to doing business in China,the first rule is to throw away the rulebook,along with the business-school texts and western management theory.61 have a passion for对有强烈的爱好；非常喜欢（P35）【参考词条106】【语境助记】The fact(1)that you have a passion for your idea will make it much easier to motiv
42、ate yourself.The English have a passion for gardens.英国人酷爱花园。Great speakers have a passion for what theyre expressing.I do have a passion for learning about these things and finding what works for me and my family.62 analyse the target market 分析目标市场（P35）63 be worth doing stht 只得做某事（P35）64 if so 如果是这样
43、的话；要是这样（P35）【语境助记】A second tip is to analyse your target market carefully to see(3)whether it is worth entering,and if so,how you should run your business.We decided that we needed to change our target market from the over-45s to the 35-45s.This idea is well worth considering.Its worth making an app
44、ointment before you go.Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.65 satisfy/meet the needs/demands of 满足要求（P35）66 rely on 依靠；依赖（P35）【语境助记】(4)That you can satisfy the needs of potential clients most effectively should be the focus of your business.To achieve that,you
45、need to do some detective work.Do not rely on your subjective judgement.Students prefer to rely on peers to relieve stress and anxiety.Like Comaford-Lynch,many professional women rely on recommendations when it comes to selecting their advisors.The most successful companies rely on qualified local m
46、anagement but support it with good consumer information.67 look through 浏览；仔细查看（P35）68 find out 找出，查明；发现（P35）【语境助记】You should also look through the business directory to see who your main competitors will be and find out how their businesses work.To find out how to get into the field of fashion desi
47、gn,I did some research about what kind of education and skills I might need.I found out that manypremier fashion designers studied at art institutes in London,Paris or Milan.(P37)Let me look through the poster in the newspaper.Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.We are le
48、arning about climate change in science and some of the facts we look through are really worrying.An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.It makes you want to watch the next episode（一集）to find out whats going to happen.69 cannot wait to do sthg 着急做某事；迫不及待做某事（P35）70 be/get w
49、ell prepared 充分准备（P35）71 have a chance of 有可能（P35）【语境助记】All this groundwork might seem boring when you just cannot wait to get started.However,if you are well prepared,the business you want to open will have a greater chance of success.72 be good at(doing)擅长（做）（P37）73 have/show(a)talent for(doing)有天
50、赋（P37）74 inspire sb to do sthg 激励某人做某事（P37）75 combinewith把与结合（P37）【语境助记】This experience has made me realize that I am really good at drawing and have great talent for fashion design,and has inspired me to pursue fashion design as my career.That way,I can combine work with my interests and strengths.
