1、B3U2 Morals and VirtuesReading and ThinkingWhat are some important life choices in your life?Each day we all make many choices.Most of these choices are small,such as what to wear,what to eat,what to do,etc.However,there are also some important choices that we make in life.For example,which univerit
2、y to attend,what to study,what type of job to seek,whom to marry and so on.Look at the title and pictures,what do you think the text is about?What do you expect to read?From the title and the pictures,we can know that the passage might be about _a female doctor who delivered lots of babies.Mother of
3、 Ten Thousand BabiesPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6A.Summary of Lin Qiaozhis life and achievement.B.The role Lin played in new ChinaC.Lin opened a private clinic to help the people.D.Lin Qiaozhis learning experience.E.Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhis words.F.Lin chose to study medicine.Re
4、ad the text and match the main ideas with each paragraph.What type of writing is this passage?A.Argumentative writing（议论文）（议论文）B.Narrative writing（记叙文）（记叙文）C.Expository writing（说明文）（说明文）D.biography（传记传记）“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me wit
5、h that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.Para 11.What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhis words in the first paragraph?2.What is th
6、e function of the first paragraph?It helps us know Lin Qiaozhi better.To introduce the topic.As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.Why should
7、girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded,Id rather stay single to study all my life!1.At that time,what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18?2.What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was
8、18?They followed the traditional path of marriage.She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.Para 21.According to this paragraph,how was Dr.Lin in the field of medical research?2.What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US?Outstanding/Excellent/Successful.She re
9、jected the offer.Para 3Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科)of the PUMC Hospital.Within six
10、months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.She want
11、ed to serve the women and children at home.Why did Lin open a private clinic?Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months la
12、ter,the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical car
13、e.Para 4What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important positions?Tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.Para 5The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954,she was elected to
14、 the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions.Her heart,however,was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN depa
15、rtment cares for two lives,”she told new staff in her department.“As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”1.Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as“the mother of ten thousands babies”?2.What did Dr.Lin do when she died?Because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in
16、her lifetime.She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.Para 6Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the mother of ten thousand babies,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had no chi
17、ldren of her own,she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others.Im ready to go,”she said.“Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the medicine any more.Read the text again and answer the following questions.1.What hard
18、 choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life?What were the results of her choices?2.What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?3.What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was?TimeChoiceResultShe chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.She took the ent
19、rance exam and entered Peking Union Medical College.In 1939She rejected the offer to stay in the US.She opened a private clinic.She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help,especially the poor patients.She went back to Chins to serve the women and children.At age 18During the
20、 warTimeChoiceResultFrom 1954 to 1983She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical reserch on care for women and children,and training new doctors.She tended patients,published medical research on care for women and children,and trained new doctors.22 April 1983She left her savings
21、to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.During her lifetimeShe chose not to marry.She devoted all her life to work and delivered over 50,000 babies.2.What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?guiding principleput others firstPara.1:“Life is precious.To a person
22、nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”Para.6:And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others.life firstignore herselfdeny herself3.What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was?1.she is
23、_2.she is _3.she is _4.she is _charged low feesreduced costsgenerouskind/caring.good qualitiesgeneroushelpfulkind-heartedcaringresponsiblehard-workingdedicated(敬业的敬业的)determinedselfless(无私的无私的)talenteddevoted(奉献的奉献的)patriotic(爱国的爱国的)respectablediligent(勤奋的勤奋的)professionalconsiderate(体贴的体贴的)intellige
24、nt(聪慧的聪慧的)outstanding(卓越的卓越的)passionate(热情的热情的)compassionate(有同情心的有同情心的)1.entrust sb with sth 2.be deeply affected by 3.instead of 4.the traditional path of 5.the majority of 6.tuition fees 7.would rather do sth 8.graduate from 9.the highest prize10.to be hired as11.resident physician12.the OB-GYN d
25、epartment13.invite sb to do sth14.reject to do sth15.people in need of help1.把某物交付给某人2.深受.的影响3.而不是 4.传统的.的道路5.大多数的.6.学费7.宁愿做.8.从.毕业9.最高荣誉10.被聘为.11.住院医师12.妇产科部门13.邀请某人做某事14.拒绝做某事15.需要帮助的人们16.a private clinic17.charge low fees18.at times19.ride a donkey20.provide medical care21.the Peoples Republic of
26、 China22.play a key role23.the National Peoples Congress24.several decades25.be interested in doing sth26.publish.reseach on.27.be responsible for28.treat.as.29.be known as30.not.until.31.lay dying16.私人诊所17.收取低费用18.有时19.骑着毛驴20.提供医疗服务21.中华人民共和国22.起着关键作用23.全国人民代表大会24.几十年25.对做某事感兴趣26.发布关于.的研究27.对.负责28.
27、把.作为.对待29.被称为.30.直到.才.31.弥留之际To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了否定词否定词 +(形容词形容词)比较级比较级+than(用比较级结构表最高级的含义用比较级结构表最高级的含义)没有没有什么比什么比更加更加 常见的否定词有：常见的否定词有：nothing,nobody,no,not,never1.在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。There is no person _ in my life.2.没有比这本书更有趣
28、的了。No book is _ than this one.3.我再同意不过了。I cant _.more important than you more interesting agree more These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度
29、过充满艰难抉择的一生。是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关汉译英这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。The book has carried me through the hard times.他的勇气使他战胜了病症。His courage carried him through his illness.【拓展拓展】carry on with sth.继续做某事继续做某事carry on 继续；参与继续；参与carry away 带走带走carry out 实行实行;执行执行;完成完成carry off 运走运走;带走带走;获得
30、获得(奖项奖项)Id rather stay single to study all my life!我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做 A would rather B did sth A宁愿让B做某事 A would rather B had done sth A宁愿B做过某事（用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）would rather(not)do sth.宁愿（不）做某事宁愿（不）做某事eg：He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿意把时间花在自己
31、的业余爱好上。1.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。He would rather _ than _.stay at home go out for a movie 2.我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。We would rather the children _ now.3.我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。I would rather I _.went to bed had not told you the truth yesterday At age 18,instead of following the tr
32、aditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.18岁的时候，她没有像大多数女孩岁的时候，她没有像大多数女孩一样走上婚姻这一条传统道路，一样走上婚姻这一条传统道路，而是选择了学医。而是选择了学医。majority n.大部分；大多数大部分；大多数minority n.少数，小部分少数，小部分major adj.主要的主要的 vi.主修主修;专门研究专门研究major in 主修主修the majority of 大多数大多数,大半大半be in the/a majority 占占
33、大多数大多数“the majority of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：The majority of students find it interesting.Only a minority of British households do not have a car.只有少数英国家庭没有车。She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN departmen
34、t of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。主语主语+谓语谓语+the first/second/last+to do sth 第几个做某事的人第几个做某事的人阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。Neil Armstrong became the first man _.他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。He is always _ and the last one _.to step on the moonthe first to arriveto leave the classroomDr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到林医生坚守在岗位上，直到19831983年年4 4月月2222日她去世的那一天。日她去世的那一天。not until 表示表示直到直到.才才.直到比赛开始他才到。He _ the game had begun.吉姆直到他父亲午夜时分回来才睡觉。Jim his father came back at midnight.didnt arrive untildidnt go to bed untilThank you!
