1、人教版选择性必修第二册人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First aidWords and expression 单元词汇整体学习单元词汇整体学习东明一中东明一中 贾卫宽贾卫宽1.technique n.技能，技术，技艺技能，技术，技艺助记：助记：tech(科技科技)+nique(同源同源unique)协音：协音：特特(te)长长(ch)你你(ni)缺缺(que)吗？吗？形似：形似：technology n.技术，科技技术，科技advanced techniques 先进的技术先进的技术续写佳句：续写佳句：The rescue team used their technique to sa
2、ve me from the gap.救援队用他们的技术把我从夹缝中救了出来。救援队用他们的技术把我从夹缝中救了出来。I recalled the techniques in a book concerning how to survive a wolf attack.我想起了一本书中讲到的如何在狼的袭击中幸我想起了一本书中讲到的如何在狼的袭击中幸存下来的技巧。存下来的技巧。2.organ n.器官器官助记：助记：organic adj.有机的，绿色的有机的，绿色的organism n.有机物，微生物有机物，微生物organize v.组织组织 organization n.组织组织This
3、magazine is the official organ of the trade union.这份杂志是工会的机关刊物。这份杂志是工会的机关刊物。3.ray n.光线，光束，射线光线，光束，射线助记：助记：bay n.海湾海湾 hay n.甘草甘草 lay v.放下，产卵放下，产卵 may 可以可以 pay v.付钱付钱 say v.说说 way n.方法方法a ray of hope/light 一线希望一线希望/光明光明Rays of light filtered through the trees.一束束光线透过树丛照射下来。一束束光线透过树丛照射下来。Like a ray of
4、sunshine,the big smile on her face swept away my gloom.她脸上的灿烂笑容像一缕阳光，一扫我的愁容。她脸上的灿烂笑容像一缕阳光，一扫我的愁容。4.minor adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的较小的，次要的，轻微的助记：助记：major adj.较大的，主要的较大的，主要的minority n.小，少数小，少数There were only some minor injuries on his knees.他的膝盖上只有几处轻伤。他的膝盖上只有几处轻伤。Do not given up good things though they may be
5、minor matters.勿以善小而不为。勿以善小而不为。5.electric adj.电的，用电的，电动的电的，用电的，电动的助记：助记：electricity n.电电 electrical adj.与电有关的与电有关的Then shock ran through him like electric current.突然，一阵震惊像电流一样传遍了他的全身突然，一阵震惊像电流一样传遍了他的全身Suddenly another thought went through Kates mind like an electric shock.突然，另一个念头像电击一样闪过凯特的脑海。突然，另一个念
6、头像电击一样闪过凯特的脑海。6.swell v.膨胀，肿胀膨胀，肿胀 swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的His chest swelled with pride as he accepted the award.他领奖时骄傲地挺起胸脯。他领奖时骄傲地挺起胸脯。The moment I saw them at the school gate,my heart swelled with happiness and excitement.当我在校门口看到他们的那一刻，我的心里充满了当我在校门口看到他们的那一刻，我的心里充满了幸福和兴奋。幸福和兴奋。7.swell v.膨胀，肿胀膨胀，肿胀 swol
7、len adj.肿胀的肿胀的His chest swelled with pride as he accepted the award.他领奖时骄傲地挺起胸脯。他领奖时骄傲地挺起胸脯。The moment I saw them at the school gate,my heart swelled with happiness and excitement.当我在校门口看到他们的那一刻，我的心里充满了当我在校门口看到他们的那一刻，我的心里充满了幸福和兴奋。幸福和兴奋。8.loose adj.松的，未系紧的松的，未系紧的助记：反义：助记：反义：tight紧的紧的loosen v.松开，放松松开，
8、放松Her light brown hair was hanging loose about her neck.她那淡棕色的头发披散在脖子上。她那淡棕色的头发披散在脖子上。Nancy loosened herself from the warm embrace and looked ather sister.南希从温暖的拥抱中挣脱出来，看着姐姐。南希从温暖的拥抱中挣脱出来，看着姐姐。9.urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的，急切的紧急的，急迫的，急切的助记：助记：urge v.催促，极力主张催促，极力主张urgency n.紧急紧急=emergency n.紧急情况紧急情况I want to
9、talk to you about an urgent matter.我想和你谈一件紧急我想和你谈一件紧急 的事。的事。But they urgently need more help.但是他们迫切地需要更多的帮助。但是他们迫切地需要更多的帮助。10.ease v.使宽慰使宽慰,减轻减轻,缓解缓解 n.容易，舒适，自在容易，舒适，自在助记：助记：easy adj.容易的容易的release v.释放，放开释放，放开搭配：搭配：at ease 安逸安逸,自由自在自由自在;舒适舒适with ease=easily 容易地容易地The strangers friendly smile put me
10、at ease.陌生人友好的微笑使我感到轻松。陌生人友好的微笑使我感到轻松。I couldnt believe what I saw and didnt know how to ease my embarrassment.我简直不敢相信我所看到的一切，也不知道如何缓解我的我简直不敢相信我所看到的一切，也不知道如何缓解我的尴尬。尴尬。Soon Bethanys anxiety eased,and she agreed to go and see her new home.很快很快,Bethany 的焦虑减轻了的焦虑减轻了,她同意去看看她的新家。她同意去看看她的新家。11.swallow v.吞下
11、，咽下吞下，咽下 n.吞，一口，燕子吞，一口，燕子助记：同义词：助记：同义词：eat,dine,have,consumeallow v.允许允许;准许准许;给予给予 fellow n.同伴同伴 follow v.跟随跟随;跟着跟着hollow adj.空的，空心的空的，空心的I swallowed hard.Maybe no one loved my poem.我使劲咽了口唾沫。也许没有人喜欢我的诗。我使劲咽了口唾沫。也许没有人喜欢我的诗。Within seconds,the pair were out of sight,swallowed up by the night.几秒钟后，他们俩消失
12、在夜色中。几秒钟后，他们俩消失在夜色中。Fear seized/swallowed him.(情感描写情感描写)恐惧把他吞噬了。恐惧把他吞噬了。She swallowed her anger and turned to face him.她忍住怒气她忍住怒气,转过身来面对着他。转过身来面对着他。I rushed out of the classroom,ran to the dining hall and swallowed the food.我冲出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃着饭。我冲出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃着饭。他把一颗草莓放进嘴裡然后他把一颗草莓放进嘴裡然后完全没咬完全没咬就吞了下去。就吞
13、了下去。He put a strawberry in his mouth and swallowed it without chewing.Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested.有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，少数书则需要有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，少数书则需要细细咀嚼、消化。细细咀嚼、消化。12.wrap vt.包，裹，包，裹，围住围住 wrapping paper包装纸包装纸助记：近义助记：近义 pack v.打包打包 packa
14、ge n.包装包装Then she untied her hair and wrapped its injured leg with her ribbon.然后她解开头发，用丝带把受伤的腿缠起来。然后她解开头发，用丝带把受伤的腿缠起来。Mom limped down the hallway just then,and her left ankle was wrapped in a bandage.就在那时，妈妈一瘸一拐地走过走廊，左脚踝缠着绷带。就在那时，妈妈一瘸一拐地走过走廊，左脚踝缠着绷带。All will be OK!said my mother,wrapping me in her a
15、rms.“一切都会好起来的一切都会好起来的!”妈妈把我搂在怀里说。妈妈把我搂在怀里说。13.bath n.洗澡，浴缸洗澡，浴缸 v.洗澡洗澡=bathe 助记助记:path n.小路，小道小路，小道搭配：搭配：have/take a bath 洗澡洗澡be bathed in 沐浴在沐浴在Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery,we headed for the destination.沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。我们向目的地出发了。When I was bathed
16、in the sunlight,it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸皮肤。我的每一寸皮肤。14.slip v.滑倒，滑落，溜走滑倒，滑落，溜走 n.滑倒，小错误，纸条滑倒，小错误，纸条助记：助记：lip n嘴唇嘴唇 slipper n.拖鞋拖鞋 slippery adj.湿滑的湿滑的易混：易混：slide v.滑行，滑落滑行，滑落Dressed in a Santa Claus costume,s
17、he slipped into the room without being noticed.她穿着圣诞老人的服装，溜进了房间，没有被注意到。她穿着圣诞老人的服装，溜进了房间，没有被注意到。The most beautiful sunrise Id ever seen was slipping through my fingers.我所见过的最美丽的日出正从我的手指滑过。我所见过的最美丽的日出正从我的手指滑过。15.delay v.推迟，延期，推迟，延期，耽搁耽搁 n.延误延误All these measures must be carried through without delay.所有
18、这些措施都必须毫不拖延地执行。所有这些措施都必须毫不拖延地执行。Though I was delayed by the incident,I felt it was valuable to have such a journey.虽然我被这件事耽误了，但我觉得有这样的旅行是很有价值虽然我被这件事耽误了，但我觉得有这样的旅行是很有价值的。的。16.needle n.针，缝衣针，注射针，指针针，缝衣针，注射针，指针助记：助记：thread a needle 穿针引线穿针引线She trembled all over,feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
19、她浑身颤抖她浑身颤抖,如坐针毡。如坐针毡。The needle-cold wind pierced his face.寒风如针寒风如针,刺着他的脸。刺着他的脸。The icy water pierced my skin with needle-like chill.冰冷的水像针一样刺穿我的皮肤。冰冷的水像针一样刺穿我的皮肤。17.drown v.淹死，溺死，浸泡，淹没淹死，溺死，浸泡，淹没助记：助记：crown n.王冠王冠 v.加冕加冕brown adj.褐色的，棕色的；褐色的，棕色的；frown n.&v.皱眉皱眉grown v.生长生长(grow的过去分词的过去分词)drown sadn
20、ess in wine借酒消愁借酒消愁Robert was deeply ashamed,gasping,“Without you,I would have been drowned.”罗伯特罗伯特感到非常羞愧，气喘吁吁地说感到非常羞愧，气喘吁吁地说:“如果没有你，我早就被如果没有你，我早就被淹死了。淹死了。”Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any delay.看到罗尼快淹死了，亨利立即脱下衣服，毫不迟疑地跳进了看到罗
21、尼快淹死了，亨利立即脱下衣服，毫不迟疑地跳进了水里。水里。Tom and I decided to rescue the drowning.汤姆和我决定去救那个落水者。汤姆和我决定去救那个落水者。18.sprain vt.&n.扭伤扭伤助记：助记：Spain n.西班牙，西班牙，spring n.春天，泉水春天，泉水spray n.喷剂，喷雾喷剂，喷雾My sprained ankle healed quickly.我扭伤的脚踝很快就好了。我扭伤的脚踝很快就好了。I had my ankle sprained,unable to walk.我的脚踝扭伤了，不能走路了。我的脚踝扭伤了，不能走路了
22、。19.bleed vi.流血流血 bleeding adj.流血的流血的助记：助记：blood n.血血 bloody adj.血腥的血腥的I saw falling rocks hitting his back and his hands were bleeding.我看到落下来的石头砸在他的背上，他的手在流血。我看到落下来的石头砸在他的背上，他的手在流血。Peters injuries were severe and he bled too much.彼得伤得很重，流了很多血。彼得伤得很重，流了很多血。20.panic n.惊恐，恐慌惊恐，恐慌 v.使惊慌使惊慌助记：同义词：助记：同义词
23、：alarm,horror 搭配搭配:in panic 惊恐地惊恐地I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle,but it was no use.我慌了，我慌了，我我把头把头紧紧贴着贴着桌子，四桌子，四下下转动转动，并，并试图找到正试图找到正确的角度确的角度，但我发现这是没用的，但我发现这是没用的。So paniced was I that I forgot how to control a horse comp
24、letely.我惊慌失措，完全忘记了如何控制一匹马。我惊慌失措，完全忘记了如何控制一匹马。“Dont panic!Papa,Papa,we need your help,Jason exclaimed.“别慌别慌!爸爸，爸爸，我们需要你的帮助。爸爸，爸爸，我们需要你的帮助。”杰森喊道。杰森喊道。On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room,she was seized with panic.一听到门外有轻轻的脚步声一听到门外有轻轻的脚步声,她惊慌失措。她惊慌失措。21.interrupt v.打断，打扰打断，打扰翻译：翻译：突然，他给了她一个拥抱
25、，打破了沉默。突然，他给了她一个拥抱，打破了沉默。Suddenly,he interrupted the silence by giving her a hug.A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.一位女士抱歉地打断了我一位女士抱歉地打断了我,递给我一个信封。递给我一个信封。She returned to the platform and apologized for interrupting.她回到讲台上，为自己的插话道歉。她回到讲台上，为自己的插话道歉。22.scream v.&n.尖叫尖叫助记：助记：cre
26、am n.奶油，膏，奶油，膏，I almost screamed with happiness.我高兴得几乎要尖叫起来。我高兴得几乎要尖叫起来。He screamed for help,but all in vain.他大声呼救，但都徒劳无功。他大声呼救，但都徒劳无功。My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finish line.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。23.fellow adj.同类的，同类的，同事的同事的 n.男人，家伙，同事男人，家伙，同事助记：助记：fellow
27、students 同学同学follow v.跟随，理解跟随，理解Anil was about 25-a tall,thin fellow-and he looked easy-going,kind and simple enough for my purpose.阿尼尔大约阿尼尔大约25岁岁一个又高又瘦的家伙一个又高又瘦的家伙他看他看起来随和、善良、简单，足以满足我的目的。起来随和、善良、简单，足以满足我的目的。Dear fellow students,In order to enrich our school life,we are going to hold an event called
28、 Reading Month.亲爱的同学们，为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们将举办一个名为亲爱的同学们，为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们将举办一个名为“读书月读书月”的活动。的活动。24.choke v.使窒息，哽咽使窒息，哽咽助记：助记：coke n.可口可乐可口可乐I was almost choked by the coke.我差点被可乐噎死。我差点被可乐噎死。She was choked by fear.她因恐惧而窒息。她因恐惧而窒息。She choked and her eyes brimmed with tears.她哽咽着她哽咽着,热泪盈眶。热泪盈眶。I was too choked w
29、ith emotion to speak.我激动得说不出话来。我激动得说不出话来。He picked her up,shielded her nose from the choking smoke and rushed downstairs.他把她抱起来，挡住呛人的浓烟，冲下楼去。他把她抱起来，挡住呛人的浓烟，冲下楼去。Mom choked,“Her life will be carried on.So does her love.”妈妈哽咽着说妈妈哽咽着说:“她的生活将继续下去。她的爱也一样。她的生活将继续下去。她的爱也一样。”25.desperate adj.绝望的，孤注一掷的绝望的，孤注
30、一掷的26.practical adj.切实可行的，实际的，实践的切实可行的，实际的，实践的助记：助记：practice n.&v.练习练习 practise v.练习练习Practical experience is often very important.实践经验往往是很重要的。实践经验往往是很重要的。I couldnt sleep,so I practiced and practiced,and now I can do it.我睡不着我睡不着 所以我一遍又一遍地练所以我一遍又一遍地练 现在我做到了。现在我做到了。27.fist n.拳头拳头助记：助记：list n.列表，清单列表，清
31、单 mist n.薄雾，水汽薄雾，水汽wrist n.手腕手腕Boiling with rage,he shook his fist at me.他怒不可遏，朝我挥舞着拳头。他怒不可遏，朝我挥舞着拳头。I gritted my teeth,clenched my fist,and leapt out.我咬紧牙关，握紧拳头，跳了出去。我咬紧牙关，握紧拳头，跳了出去。28.grab v.抓住抓住 形似形似助记：同义：助记：同义：grasp/seize/hold/catchOlive dashed into the room,grabbed her bag,and ran out again.奥利弗
32、奥利弗冲进屋冲进屋,抓起她的手提袋抓起她的手提袋,又跑了出来。又跑了出来。Wild with joy,she jumped up,grabbing the blouse and waving it while crying.她高兴得跳了起来，一把抓住那件衬衫，边她高兴得跳了起来，一把抓住那件衬衫，边挥舞挥舞边边大喊大喊。29.tight adj.紧的紧的 反义：反义：loose助记：助记：light n.光光 v.点亮点亮 might 可能可能 night n.晚上晚上right adj.对的，右的对的，右的 sight n.景象景象Mother gave them a tight hug,“
33、Unbelievable!You can cook!Its the biggest surprise I have received.”妈妈紧紧地拥抱了他们一下妈妈紧紧地拥抱了他们一下:“难以置信难以置信!你会做饭你会做饭!这是这是我收到的最大的惊喜。我收到的最大的惊喜。”I had no choice but to keep still with my eyes tightly closed and listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin.我别无选择，只能紧紧地闭上眼睛，静静地听着刀子在南瓜我别无选择，只能紧紧地闭上眼睛，静静地听着刀子在南瓜
34、上移动的声音。上移动的声音。Mother hugged them tightly,saying Thank you so much,Jeff and Jenna.I believe it will be the best breakfast in my life.妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们，说妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们，说:“非常感谢你们，杰夫和詹娜。非常感谢你们，杰夫和詹娜。我相信这将是我一生中最美味的早餐。我相信这将是我一生中最美味的早餐。”30.justify v.证明证明有道理有道理助记：助记：justification n.合理解释合理解释Her success justified the fa
35、ith her teachers put in her.她的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。她的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。You dont need to justify yourself to me.你不必向我解释你的理由。你不必向我解释你的理由。31.collapse vi.倒塌，昏倒倒塌，昏倒Tired and upset,I collapsed into the sofa.我又累又烦，瘫倒在沙发上。我又累又烦，瘫倒在沙发上。At that moment,his wifes emotion was breakdown like a collapsed building.在那一刻
36、，他妻子的情绪像倒塌的建筑物一样崩溃了。在那一刻，他妻子的情绪像倒塌的建筑物一样崩溃了。Collapsing onto the ground with relief,they were still visibly shaking with fear after such a narrow escape.他们如释重负地倒在地上，但在如此惊险的逃生之后，他们如释重负地倒在地上，但在如此惊险的逃生之后，他们仍然明显地因恐惧而发抖。他们仍然明显地因恐惧而发抖。32.foggy adj.有雾的有雾的助记：助记：fog n.雾雾 heavy/thick fog 大雾大雾 The thick fog blanketed the field.浓雾笼罩着整个大地。浓雾笼罩着整个大地。Whether it rains or snows,windy or foggy,it is the longing to be home that quickens my steps.无论下雨下雪无论下雨下雪,刮风还是多雾刮风还是多雾,对回家的渴望加快了我的对回家的渴望加快了我的 脚脚步。步。
