1、Unit2 Healthy lifestyleKey words and expressions1.abuse n.滥用滥用;虐待虐待;辱骂辱骂 vt.滥用滥用;虐待虐待;辱骂辱骂alcohol/drug abuseverbal abusechild abuseabuse ones power/privilege滥用某人的权利滥用某人的权利/特权特权酗酒酗酒/嗜毒嗜毒言语言语辱骂辱骂 虐待儿童虐待儿童2.dominate v.支配；控制；占有优势支配；控制；占有优势 be dominated by由由控制控制/支配支配 dominant adj.占占支配支配地位地位的的；占优势的；占优势的；d
2、ominating adj.独裁独裁的；的；有影响力的有影响力的；dominating factors 主导因素主导因素 domination n.控制，统治控制，统治=control/command v.&n.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The industry _(dominate)by three big companies.2._(dominate)by his father,he has to do as his father says.3.She was a _(dominate)figure in the French film industry.Dominatedis domi
3、nateddominant3.in response to 回答回答;答复答复 make a response to 对对.做出回应做出回应 respond v.回答回答;回应回应 respond to 回复回复;回应回应 =react to单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The product was developed in _(respond)to customers demand.2.How did they respond _ the news?responseto4.reward n回报；奖励；报酬回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(1)in reward
4、(for.)作为作为(对对)的回报的回报 as a reward(for.)作为作为(对对的的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏 give a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而给某人奖励因某事而给某人奖励(2)reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人用某物奖励某人 reward sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事而奖励某人某事而奖励某人 rewarding adj.值得做的值得做的;有益的有益的;有意义的有意义的单句单句语法填空语法填空 The old man gave the little boy a doll _ a reward for his help.
5、_ reward,the boy gave him a hug.For me,studying Spanish has been a very _(reward)experience.rewardingasIn5.rely on依赖依赖;依靠依靠;信赖信赖rely on sb to do sthrely on sbs doing sthrely on it that.相信相信;指望指望 adj.可信赖的可信赖的;可依赖的可依赖的;可靠的可靠的 _n.依赖依赖;依依靠靠;信赖信赖=depend on指望指望/相信某人会做某事相信某人会做某事reliablereliance一句多译一句多译你可以相
6、信你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。你有困难时我会帮助你。1)You can rely on me _(help)you when you are in trouble.2)You can rely on my _(help)you when you are in trouble.3)You can rely on _ that I can help you when you are in trouble.to helphelpingit6.negative adj.消极的消极的;负面的负面的;否定的否定的;阴性的阴性的 写出下列句子中写出下列句子中negative的汉语释义的汉语释义1.Sc
7、ientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.2.They received a negative reply.3.So far 39 have taken the test and all have been negative.4.This crisis had a negative effect on trade.消极的消极的否定的否定的阴性的阴性的负面的负面的反：positive7.decide on/upon(doing)sth决定决定;选定选定 decide to do决定做决定做 n.决定决定 make a decis
8、ion 做出决定做出决定 decision8.make up ones mind(s)下定决心下定决心 have/keep/bear.in mind 将将记在心里记在心里 change ones mind改变主意改变主意 come into ones mind进入某人的脑海进入某人的脑海 bring.to mind 使使想起想起 never mind没关系没关系 1.They made up their minds to cooperate with their friends company through the hard times.2.You must always keep your
9、 parents expectation in mind when at school.3.Suddenly a logical thought came into my mind.4.The picture brought my close friends to pose vt.&vi.组成组成;作曲作曲;撰写撰写 composer n.作曲家作曲家;作曲者作曲者 composition n.组成组成,构成构成;创作创作;作作曲曲;作作文文be composed of 由由组成组成(构成构成)的的=be made up of 由由组成组成(构成构成)的的=consist of 由由组成组成(
10、构成构成)的的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义1.She skipped happily along beside me._2.She likes to skip rope as a warm-up._ 3.I often skip breakfast altogether._ 4.We used to skip school together and we got caught._ 5.You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in the class._ 10.skip v.跳过跳
11、过;跳绳跳绳;蹦蹦跳跳地走蹦蹦跳跳地走;不参加不参加 n.蹦跳蹦跳蹦蹦跳跳地走蹦蹦跳跳地走跳绳跳绳不吃早饭不吃早饭逃学逃学跳过跳过10.(be)stressed out焦虑不安焦虑不安;心力交瘁心力交瘁 stress n.压力压力vt.强调强调 adj.紧张的紧张的,感到有压力的感到有压力的 adj.压力重的压力重的;压力压力大大的的 under stress在压力之下在压力之下 put stress on.让让承受压力承受压力 lay stress on 强调强调 stressfulstressed单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Mary is beginning to get _(stress
12、)because of her _(stress)job.2.My parents place great stress _ honesty.stressedstressfulon11.worn out adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；破烂不堪的，废旧的破烂不堪的，废旧的worn adj.(物品物品)用旧的，用坏的；磨薄的；用旧的，用坏的；磨薄的；(人人)疲惫的，筋疲力尽的疲惫的，筋疲力尽的wear sb.out 使某人筋疲力尽使某人筋疲力尽You must be absolutely worn out.I never expected the shoes to be worn
13、 out so soon.Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.11.refresh vt.使恢复精力使恢复精力;使凉爽使凉爽;刷新刷新refresh oneself 恢复精力恢复精力 refresh ones memory 唤起某人的回忆唤起某人的回忆 adj.神清气爽的神清气爽的 adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的提神的；令人耳目一新的refreshedrefreshing单句语法填空单句语法填空1.After a days tiring work,the manager prefers taking a walk along
14、 the river bank to refresh _(he)2.Whenever he worked until midnight,he would drink a cup of tea to get _(refresh)himselfrefreshed12.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力吸引全部注意力;吸收吸收 absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in.专心于专心于/全神贯注于全神贯注于 absorb.from.从从中吸收中吸收 absorbed adj.全神贯注的全神贯注的 be absorbed in.=absorb oneself in.全神贯注于全神贯注于单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Under normal conditions,only about 20 to 40 percent of vitamin E _(absorb)2._(absorb)in his work,he didnt hear me come in.Absorbed is absorbed
